Phytosociological Classification and its Ecological Characteristics of Pinus sylvestris Plantations in Eifel, Germany

독일(獨逸) Eifel 지방(地方) 구주적송(九州赤松)(Pinus sylvestris) 조림지(造林地)의 식물사회학적(植物社會學的) 분류(分類)와 생태적(生態的) 특성(特性)

  • Lee, Young-Geun (Dept. of Forest Resources, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyun Je (Dept. of Forest Resources, Taegu Polytechnic College)
  • 이영근 (서울대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 조현제 (대구산업정보대학 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2000.04.17
  • Published : 2000.09.30

Abstract

Pinus sylvestris plantations in the Eifel mountains, Germany, were studied and classified phytosociologically. Ecological characteristics(soil, natural regeneration & succession) of the plant communities classified were analyzed and described with emphasis on the forest management. According to soil and topographic characteristics, this plantations were divided into four categories ; Vaccinium myrtillus-Pinus sylvestris community of the adequate moisture area, Pteridium aquilium-Pinus sylvestris community of the moisture area, Molinia caerulea-Pinus sylvestris community of the hardened soil layer B and Festuca tenuifolia-Pinus sylvestris of the dry area. Tree species growing below the shrub layer was analyzed. The results were considered as Vaccinium mytillus-Pinus sylvestris, Pteridium aquline-Pinus sylvestris and Molinia caerulea-Pinus sylvestris will be changed into Fagus sylvatica forest following Quercus forest, and Festuca tenuifilia-Pinus sylvestris will be changed into Pinus sylvestris-dominated climax forest.

독일 Eifel 산맥일대 구주적송(Pinus sylvestris) 조림지의 생태학적 산림경영을 위한 기본정보를 수집하기 위하여 식물사회학적 방법으로 산림식생이 분류되었으며, 분류된 각 군락에 대하여 그들의 생태학적 특성이 분석, 기술되었다. 유럽적송 인공림은 적습지의 Vaccinium myrtillus-Pinus sylvestris군락, 습지의 Pteridium aquilium-Pinus sylvestris 군락, B층 토양이 굳어진 Molinia caerulea-Pinus sylvestris 군락 그리고 건조지의 Festuca tenuifolia-Pinus sylvestris 군락으로 구분되었다. 관목층이하의 교목성 수종을 토대로 천이경향을 분석한 결과, V. myrtillus-P. sylvestris 군락, Pteridium aquilium-Pinus sylvestris 군락 그리고 Molinia caerulea-Pinus sylvestris 군락은 참나무류림의 도중단계를 지나 유럽너도밤나무(Fagus sylvatica)림으로, Festuca tenuifolia-Pinus sylvestris 군락은 구주적송이 극상림으로 남을 것으로 예상되었다.

Keywords