Comparison of Storability on Film Sources and Storage Temperature for Fresh Japanese Mint in MA Storage

Japanese Mint의 MA 저장시 저장온도와 필름종류에 따른 저장성 비교

  • Published : 2000.03.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the comparison of storability on film sources and storage temperature and determine the proper condition for fresh Japanese mint in U storage. The fresh weight in storage was maintained well more than 40$\mu$m ceramic film(CE 40) thickness. The carbon dioxide, ethylene, and acetaldehyde contents in 80$\mu$m ceramic film(CE 80) was higher than those in CE 40. Those were not different among the storage temperatures, rather, those in 3$^{\circ}C$ and 1$^{\circ}C$ storage were higher than those in 1$0^{\circ}C$. The chlorophyll contents loss was promoted by above 5% water loss and 0.5ppm ethylene contents, but mote than 4% carbon dioxide contents restrained from degrading chiorophyll. The storage period in 3$^{\circ}C$ was 30 days that was twice longer than those in other storage temperatures. The visual quality was higher in CE 40 at 3$^{\circ}C$, and this plot was lowest in ion leakage that was shown the degree of chilling injury. It was concluded that storage temperature of at 3$^{\circ}C$ and packaged ceramic 40$\mu$m film to increase storability of Japanese mint would be favorable.

본 실험은 Japanese mint의 생체저장에 있어 저장온도와 필름종류의 영향을 비교하여 적정 저장조건을 제시하고자 실시하였다. 생체중 감소로 볼 때 Japanese mint는 다소 두꺼운 40$\mu$m 이상의 필름이 효과적이었다. 저장 중 필름내 가스농도는 필름이 두꺼운 CE 80(ceramic 80$\mu$m 필름)이 CE 40(ceramic 80$\mu$m 필름)보다 높았으며 저장온도별로는 3$^{\circ}C$이하에서는 저온장해가 발생하여 온도별 차이가 없거나 오히려 1$^{\circ}C$에서 가장 높은 가스농도를 보였다. 저장 중 엽록소 함량감소는 5%이상의 수분손실과 0.5ppm이상의 에틸렌에 의해 촉진되었으나, 4%이상의 이산화탄소농도에서는 그 감소는 억제되었다. 저장수명은 3$^{\circ}C$저장에서 30일로 다른 저장온도의 두배였다. 가장 저장수명이 길었던 3$^{\circ}C$에서 저장 최종일에 외관상품질은 CE 40에서 가장 좋았으며 저온장해 정도를 나타내는 이온용출량도 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 Japanese runt 저장시 적정 저장온도는 3$^{\circ}C$이며, MA저장시 포장재로는 ceramic 40$\mu$m 필름이 적절하였다.

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