Improvement of Control Effect by Change of Chemical Application Method on Clubroot disease of Chinese Cabbage Caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae in Field

배추 무사마귀병 방제약제의 처리방법 개선을 통한 방제효과 제고

This study was conducted to improvement of control efficiency on clubroot disease. To improve the control efficiency on clubroot disease of chinese cabbage by chemical persistent effect, Flusulfamide DP was examined with soil mixed treatment. When Flusulfamide DP was applied, the more application times, the higher control value. The control value and marketable yield per 10a of the untreated cultivation plot after two application of Flusulfamide DP were 53.9%, 4,822kg, respectively. However, based on marketability and marketable yield, untreated cultivation plot after two application of Flusulfamide DP has been thought as economic application times compared to three times application. On the other hand, the combination of soil mixing and bed soil mixing treatment Flusulfamide DP was more effective than each treatment. The control value and marketable yield of the combination treatment was 73.3∼88.9%, 5,633∼5,770kg, those of soil mixing 66.7∼70.0%, 2,847∼3,167kg, respectively.

배추무사마귀병 방제약제의 연용횟수에 다른 방제효과를 조사하기 위해 후루설파마이드분제 처리시 방제가는 1회 단용 24.5%, 2회 연용 84.0%, 3회 연용 88.6%로 약제를 연용할수록 높아졌으며, 10a당 상품수량도 각각 4,968~5,779kg으로 높았다. 후루설파마이드분제 2회 연용 후 3회 재배시 방제가는 53.9%로 다소 낮았으며 10a당 상품수량은 4,822kg으로 약제비, 노동력 투여 등을 고려할 때 3회 연용 재배보다 2회 연용후 3회재배가 경제적 방제수준으로 여겨진다. 방제약제 처리방법개선시험에서는 후루설파마이드분제 시용시 농가관행인 토양환화 처리의 방제가는 봄재배 61.5%, 가을재배 48.9% 에 비하여 상토혼화+재배지토양혼화 처리시 각각 7.6%, 64.4%로 높았으며, 10a당 상품수량도 토양혼화처리구 봄재배 3,167kg, 가을 재배 2,847kg에 비하여 82~98% 증수하여 효과적인 처리방법이었다.