대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)

대한지리학회 (The Korean Geographical Society)
권호 표지

중국의 경제개혁 후 임금격차의 지역구조

Regional Structure of Wage Inequality in Post-reform China

  • 발행 : 2000.12.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 중국의 경제개혁 후 새로이 등장하는 격차의 문제를 이해하기 위하여 소유권형태별 임금의 격차와 그 지역 구조를 고찰한다. 공업부문의 임금자료를 이용하여 소유권유형간 임금격차의 역사적 변화와 그 공간적 차별성을 조사하였다. 이 논문은 중국의 공업부문에서 국가-기업의 관계를 결정하는, 변화하는 재분배경제체계라는 맥락안에서 임금격차의 패턴이 이해되어야 한다고 본다. 왜냐하면 그러한 관계가 아울러 임금격차를 포함한 제 노동시자의 결과에 영향을 미치기 때문이다. 소유형태별 임금격차의 지역구조 또한 지역내의 임금수준과 임금결정 요인간의 차별화된 관계속에서 파악되어야 한다고 본다. 이 연구의 논의 중국의 경제개혁 후 새로이 나타나는 사회적, 공간적 불평등의 문제를 이해하는데 중요한 단초를 제공한다.

This study examines patterms of wage inequality across ownership types and its regional structure in post-reform China in order to understand an emerging process of inequality. Using industrial wage data, I explored historical changes of cross-ownership wage inequality and its spatial differentiation during the reform period. This stuy found that pattems of wage inequality need to be understood in the context of changing redistributive economy which shapes state-enterprise relation in china's industrial sector. This relationship in turn determines labor market outcomes during the reform period including wage inequality. Regional structure of cross-ownership wage inequality also needs to be understood in terms of the differentiated process in which reqional wage levels are related to different wage factors. The findings have significant implications for understanding new patterns of soical and spatial inequalities in post-reform China.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Work and Inequality in Urban China Bian, Y.
  2. The Market Mechanism and Economic Reform in Chinese Industry Byrd, W. A.
  3. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research v.20 no.1 Post-Mao China: a two-class urban society in the making Chan, K. W.
  4. Wage and Employment Adjustment in Local Labor Market Ebert, R. W.;Stone, J. A.
  5. Journal of Comparative Economics v.16 no.2 Lessons from China's economic reform Chen, K.;Jefferson, G. H.;Singh, I.
  6. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research v.21 no.4 Uneven development and beyond: regional development theory in post-Mao China Fan, C.
  7. China Quarterly v.131 Chinas industrial performance since 1978 Field, R. M.
  8. Paper presented at the International Conference on Migration in China Recent changes in Chinese labor system and a new approach to labor policies Hebel, J.;Schucher, G.
  9. Work, Employment and Society v.9 no.2 Changing employment system in China Ip, O. K. M.
  10. Chinese Enterprise Management: Reforms in Economic Perspective Jackson, S.
  11. Enterprise Reform in China: Ownership, Transition, and Performance Jefferson, G. H.(ed.);Singh, I.(ed.)
  12. Transforming Chinas Economy in the Eighties II The urban collective economy Lockett, M.;S. Fenchtwang (et al.)(ed.)
  13. Economic Geography v.74 no.4 Intraprovincial disparities in China: Fujian Province, 1978-1995 Lyons, T.
  14. Economic Development & Cultural Change v.39 no.3 Interprovincial disparities in China: output and consumption, 1952-1987 Lyons, T.
  15. Asian Economic Journal v.12 no.3 Wage determination differences between Chinese state and non-state firms Meng, X.;Perkins, F.
  16. Growing out of the Plan: Chinese Economic Reform, 1978-1993 Naughton, B.
  17. American Sociological Review v.56 no.3 Social inequalties in reforming state socialism: between redistribution and markets in China Nee, V.
  18. The Data of the Third National Industrial Census of the People's Republic of China in 1995 SSB
  19. Zhongguo Laodong Gongzi Tongji Ziliao, 1978-1987 (Statistical Materials on Labor and Wage in China, 1978-1987) SSB
  20. Zhongguo Laodong Gongzi Tongji Ziliao, 1949-1985 (Statistical Materials on Labor and Wage in China, 1949-1985) SSB
  21. Zhongguo Laodong Tongji Nianjian (China Labor Statistical Yearbook) SSB
  22. Zhongguo Laodong Nianjian (China Labor Statistical Yearbook) SSB
  23. Journal of Comparative Economics v.50 no.2 Economic reform and interprovincial inequalities in China Tsui, K. Y.
  24. The Structuring of Labor Markets: A Comparative Analysis of the Steel and Construction Industries in Italy Villa, P.
  25. American Journal of Sociology v.101 no.4 Markets and inequality in transitional economies: toward testable theories Walder, A.
  26. Journal of Development Studies v.35 no.3 Rural-urban disparity and sectoral labor allocation Yang, D. T.;Zhou, H.