Optimization of Algal Photobioreactors Using Flashing Lights

  • Park, Kyong-Hee (Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Inchon 402-751) ;
  • Lee, Choul-Gyun (Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Inchon 402-751)
  • 발행 : 2000.06.01

초록

It has been reported that flashing light enhances microalgal biomass productivity and overall photosynthetic efficiency. The algal growth kinetics and oxygen production rates under flashing light with various flashing frequencies (5Hz-37 kHz) were compared with those under equivalent continuous light in photobioreactors. A positive flashing light effect was observed with flashing frequencies over 1kHz. The oxygen production rate under conditions of flashing light was slightly higher than that under continuius ligth. The cells under the hight, particularly at higher cell concentrations. When 37kHz flashing light was applied to an LED-based photobioreactor, the concentration was higher than that obtained under continuous light by about 20%. Flashing light may be a reasonable solution to overcome mutual shading, particularly in high-density algal cultures.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. v.4 Calculatio of light penetration depth in photobioreactors Lee, C.-G.
  2. Photochem. Photobiol. v.11 Cooperation of charges on photosynthetic O₂evolution - Ⅰ. A linear four step mechanism Kok, B.;B. Forbush;M. McGloin
  3. Algal Culture from Laboratory to Pilot Plant Experoments on photosynthesis by Chlorella in flashing light Kok, B.;Burlew, J. S.(ed.)
  4. Acta v.21 Photosynthesis in flashing light Kok, B.
  5. Plant Physiol. v.29 Growth rate of Chlorella in flashing light Phillips, J. N.;J. Myers
  6. J. Phys. Chem. v.45 Photosynthesis in flashing light Weller, S.;J. Franck
  7. 28th COSPAR Meeting in the Hague Application of light emitting diodes for plant irradiation in space bases Barta, D. J.;T. W. Tibbitts;R. J. Bula;R. C. Morrow
  8. J. Gen. Physiol. v.15 A separation of the reactions in photosynthesis by means of intermitten light Emerson, R.;W. Arnold
  9. Handbook of Microalgal Mass Culture Laboratory techniques for the cultivation of microalgae Vonshak, A.;Richmond, A(ed.)
  10. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.44 High-density algal photobioreactors using light-emitting diodes Lee, C.-G.;B. O. Palsson
  11. J. Appl. Phycol. v.1 Do light/dark cycles of medium frequency enhanced phytoplankton productivity? Grobbelaar, J. U.
  12. Biotechnol. Prog. v.12 Photoacclimation of Chlorella vugaris ro red light from light-emitting diodes leads to autospore release following each cellular division Lee, C.-G.;B. O. Palsson
  13. Biotechnol. Lett. v.17 Continuous medium perfusion leads to long-term cell viability and oxygen production in high-density photobioreactors Lee, C.-G.;B. O. Palsson
  14. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.25 A simple algal production system designed to utilized the flashing light effect Laws, E. A.;K. L. Terry;J. Wickman;M. S. Chalup
  15. Biotechnol. Bioeng. v.50 Application of light-emitting diodes in bioreactors: flashing light effects and energy economy in algal culture (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) Matthijs, H. C. P.;H. Balke;U. M. van Hes;B. M. A. Kroon;L. R. Mur;R. A> Binot