Effects of Silkworm Powder on Oxyen Radicals and Their Scavenger Enzymes in Serum of Rats

누에분말이 혈청중의 활성산소 및 제거효소에 미치는 영향

  • 최진호 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부 생화학교실) ;
  • 김대익 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부 생화학교실) ;
  • 박수현 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부 생화학교실) ;
  • 김동우 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부 생화학교실) ;
  • 이종수 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부 생화학교실) ;
  • 이희삼 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부) ;
  • 류강선 (농업과학기술원 잠사곤충부)
  • Published : 1999.12.01

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effects of silkworm powder (SWP) on oxygen radicals and their scavenger enzymes in serum of rats. Sprague Dawley (SD) male rats (160${\pm}$10g) were fed experimental diets (SWP-200and SWP-400 groups)added 200 and 400mg/kg BW/day for 6 weeks. Triglyceride (TG)levels were significantly inhibited (10% and 25%) in SWP-200 and SWP-400 groups, but there were no singificant differences in total, LDL-and HDL-cholesterol levels in both SWP-200 and SWP-400 groups. Hydroxyl radical ($.$OH) formations resulted in a marked decreases (about 20%) in both SWP-200 and SWP-400 groups compared with control group. Superoxide radical (O2.-)and hydrogen peroxide formations resulted in a significant decreases in SWP-400 group compared with control group. Lipid peroxide (LPO)and oxidized protein(>C=O group) productions resulted in a significant decreases (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activiteies were remarkably increased (10∼25% and 40∼50%)in SWP-200 and SWP-400groups. Glutathione peroxidase(GSHPX) activities were significantly increased (about 10%) in SWP-400 groups compared with control group. These results suggest that anti-aging effect of silkworm powder (SWP) may play a pivotal role in attenuation a various chronic degenerative diseases age-related changes.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Biol. Chem. v.249 no.4 Enzyme catalyzed free radical reactions with nicotinamide adenine uncleotide Chan, P.C.;Bielski, B. H. J.
  2. 한국영양학회지 v.31 no.7 우리나라 당뇨환자들의 민간요법실태 조미란;조여원
  3. Kor. J. Biochem. v.23 no.1 Lipid Peroxidation, aging and food restriction Choi, J. H.
  4. 한국영양학회지 v.31 no.7 인슐린 비의존형(TypeⅡ) 당뇨환자에서 누에분말 섭취가 할당 및 혈중 지질농도에 미치는 영향 조미란;조여원;정성현;류재환
  5. 경희약대논문집 v.24 누에의 혈당강하 활성 정성현;류정화;김은주;류강선
  6. FEBS. Lett. v.128 Formation of a thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance from deoxynibose in the persence of iron salts Halliwell, B.;Gutteridge, J. M. C.
  7. 한국영양식량학회지 v.24 no.4 수종 잎식물 건조물의 급이가 고콜레스테롤혈증 흰쥐의 혈청지질에 미치는 영향 강정옥;김경숙
  8. 한국식품영양과학회지 v.27 no.6 뽕잎 추출물이 콜레스테롤 투여 흰쥐의 혈청지질에 미치는 영향 김선여;이완주;김현복;김애정;김순경
  9. 한국잠사학회지 v.40 no.1 잠사산물의 장기간 투여에 따른 혈당강하효과 이희삼;정교순;김선여;류강선;이완주
  10. Methods, Enzymol. v.1986 Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins Levine, R. L.;Garland, D.;Oliver, C. N.;Amici, A.;Climent, I.;Lenz, A. G.;Ahn, B.;Shaltiel, S.;Stadman, E. R.
  11. J. Biol. Chem. v.193 Protein measurement with the Folin-Phenol reagent Lowry, O. H.;Roseborough, N. J.;Farr, L. A.;Randall, R.
  12. J. B. Chem. v.244 no.22 Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemo-cuprein) McCord, J. M.;Fridovch, I.
  13. Clin. Chem. v.24 Simultaneous determination of serum cholesterol in high and low density lipoprotein with use of heparin,$Ca^{2+}$and an anion exchange resin Noma, A.;Nakayama, K. N.;Kita, M.;Okabe, H.
  14. Anal Biochem v.42 Reevaluation of assay methods and establishment of Kit for superoxide dismutase activity Oyanagui, Y.
  15. Agric. Chem. Biotech. v.41 no.2 Cytotoxic activity of Bombyx mori and Morus alba derived materials against human tumor cell lines Park, I. K.;Lee, J. O.;Lee, H. S.;Seol, K. Y.;Ahn, Y. J.
  16. Anal. Biochem. v.81 Simultaneous determination of superoxide dismutase and catalase in biological materials by rolarogtaphy Rigo, A.;Rotilio, G.
  17. J. Lipid Res. v.14 Determination of cholesterol using o-phthalaldehyde Rudel, L. L.;Morris, M. D.
  18. 한국잠사학회지 v.39 no.1 누에분말 제조 조건에 따른 혈당 강하효과 류강선;이희삼;정성현;강필돈
  19. J. New Remedies & Clinics v.47 no.1 Significance of peptidoglycan in patients with chronic liver diseases Shiomi, S.;D. Habu, Takeda, T.;Nishiguchi, S.;Ku- roki, T.;Tanaka, T.;Tsuchida, K.;Yamagami, S.
  20. J. Nutr. v.122 no.35 A current perspctive on nutrition and excercise Singh, V. N.
  21. Eur. J. Biochem. v.25 Hepatic microsound ethanol oxidation Thurman, R. G.;Ley, H. G.;Scholz, R.
  22. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids v.45 Lipid peroxides and human diseases Yagi, K.
  23. J. Biol. Chem. v.261 Extraction and identification of antioxidant components from the leaves of mulberry (morus alba L.) Yen, G. C.;Wu, S. C.;Duh, P. D.
  24. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. v.786 Critical evaluation of free radical theory of aging: A proposal of oxidative stress hypothesis Yu, B. P.;Yang, R.
  25. Free Rad. Biol. Med. v.21 Aging and oxidative stress : Modulation by dietary restriction Yu, B. P.
  26. 糖尿病動物 v.2 木村勞