Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
권호 표지

Comparisons of BMI, Blood Lipid Profile, Blood Pressure and Nutrient Intakes by Serum Insulin Concentrations

정상 성인의 혈청 인슐린 농도에 따른 비만지수, 혈청 지질, 혈압 및 영양소 섭취상태 비교

  • Published : 1999.01.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to figure out the differences of the BMI, blood lipids, blood pressure and nutrient intakes by serum insulin concentration among adults in Korea. Ninety-three subjects(male : n=37, female : n=56) participated in this study. The subjects were grouped by serum insulin concentrations into two groups-hyperinsulinemia group(n=17) and normoinsulinemia group(n=76). Anthropometric measurements, blood lipid profiles, blood pressure, oral glucose tolerance test, and daily nutrient intakes were analyzed. And serum glucose and insulin secretion pattern as shown through and oral glucose tolerance test were performed. BMI (p<0.05) and WHR(p<0.01) were significantly higher in hyperinsulinemic group than in normoinsulinemia group. There was no differences in fasting blood glucose level between groups, but total glucose area (p<0.001) and insulin glucose resistance(p<0.001) were significantly higher in hyperinsulinemia group than in normoinsulinemia higher in hyperinsulinemia group, but HDL-cholesterol(p<0.05), and systolic blood pressure(p<0.05) were significantly higher in hyperinsulinemia group, but HDL-cholesterol(p<0.001) was significantly lower in hyperinsulinemia group. They showed significant differences in energy, carbohydrate, potassium, riboflavin, niacin and dietary fiber intakes(p<0.05), the intake of those nutrients were low in normoinsulinemia group. Further investigation is necessary to determine the effects of amounts and types of carbohydrate and dietary fiber on serum insulin concentrations.

Keywords

References

  1. J Hypertension v.13 Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in hypertension Weidmann P;Bohlen L;Courten M
  2. Diabetes Care v.14 Insulin resistance. A Multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease DeFranzo RA;Ferrannini E
  3. Jpn Hear J v.38 no.5 Hyperinsulinemia in relation to hypertension and other coronary risk factors in japanese men Maruno Y;Negishi K;WatanabeT;Itabashi A;Kato M;Shibosawa T;Katayama S
  4. Hypertension v.29 Essential hypertension is associated with decreased insulin clearance and insulin resistance Lender D;Arauz-Pacheco C;Adams-Huet B;Raskin P
  5. J Clin Invest v.87 Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans Anderson EA;Hoffamn RP;Bolan TW;Sinkey CA;Mark AL
  6. Diabetes v.37 Role of insulin resistance in human disease Reaven GM
  7. Arch Intern Med v.149 The deadly quartet. Upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertryglyceridemia, and hypertension Kaplan NM
  8. Kor J Preven Med v.31 no.1 Association of hypertension with cluster of obesity, abnormal glucose and dyslipidemia in Korean urban population Lee KS;Kim JA;Park CY
  9. J Kor Acad Fam Med v.15 Relationship of obesity level and fat distribution to blood pressure, blood glucose, and serum lipids and lipoproteins Jang MR;Lee UC;Shin HS;Cho CY;Ahn JE
  10. J Kor Acad Fam Med v.18 Relationship of body fat ,lipid, blood pressure, glucose in serum to waist-hip ratio between obese and normal body mass index group Kook SR;Park YS;Ko YK;Kim SM
  11. J Kor Acad Fam Med v.17 Regional fat distribution as a cardiovascular risk factors Lee YM;Chio YS;Hong MH;Kim SD
  12. J Kor Acad Fam Med v.15 Comparative effects of overweight on serum lipid profile in younger versus older Men Lee SK;Kim GM;Mun YS;Lee HR
  13. Circulation v.61 Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol distribution : The lipid research clinics program prevalence study Friedwald WT;Levy RI;Fredrickson DS
  14. The Korean Nutrition Society Recommended dietary allowances for Korean The Korean Nutrition Society
  15. J Kor Acad Fam Med v.13 no.4 The diseases associated with obesity in Korea Park HS;CHo HJ;Kim YS;Kim CJ
  16. Metabolism v.47 Relationships between fasting plasma insulin, anthropometrics and metabolic parameters in a very old healthy populations Carantoni M;Zuliani G;Volpato S;Palmieri E;Mezzetti A;Vergnani L;Fellin R
  17. J Nutr v.126 Dietary starch composition and level of energy intake alter nutrient oxidation in carbohydrate-sensitive man Howe J;Rimpler WV;Behall KM
  18. Manual of endocrinology and metabolism Lavin N
  19. Sports Med v.18 Exercise and diet in the prevention and control of the metabolic syndrome Barnard RJ;Wen SJ
  20. J Appl Physiol v.84 Diet-induced insulin resistance precedes other aspects of the metabolic syndrome Barnard RJ;Roberts CK;Varon SM;Berger JJ
  21. Metabolism v.47 Association of fasting insulin with serum lipids and blood pressure in Kuwaiti children Moussa MAA;Shaltout AA;Nkansa-Dwamena DN;Mourad M;Aldheikh N;Agha N; Galal DO
  22. JAMA v.251 Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia Consensus Conference
  23. Am J clin Nutr v.67 Acute effect on insulin sensitivity and diurnal metabolic profiles of a high sucrose compared with a high starch diet Daly ME;Vale C;Walker M;Littlefield A;Alberti KG MM;Mathers JC
  24. Progress in obese research Vague J. Willedorf Lecture : diabetogenic and atherogenic fat Oomura Y(ed)
  25. Metabolism v.47 Insulin resistance and fat patterning with ading : relationship to metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease Cefalu WT;Werbel S;Bel-farrow AD;Terry JG;Wang AQ;Opara EC;Morgan T;Hinson WH;Crouse JR
  26. Technical report series no.628 Arterial hypertension World Health Organization
  27. J Clin Phamacol v.35 Insulin resistance in systemic hypertension : Pharmacotherapeutic Implications Mediratta S;Fozailoff A;Frishman WH
  28. J Hypertense v.11 Plasma insulin is correlated with blood pressure only in subjects with a family history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus : results from 11001 paticipants in the Heureka study Weisser B;Grune S;Spuhler T;Kistler T;Vetter W
  29. Metabolism v.46 no.1 Dissociated insulinotropic sensitivity to glucose and carbachol in high fat diet induced insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice Ahren B;Simonsson E;Scheurink AJW;Mulder H;Myrsen U;Sundler F
  30. Diabetes v.46 Mechanisms of liver and muscle insulin resistance induced by chronic high-fat feeding Oakes ND;Cooney GJ;Camilleri S;Chrisholm DJ;Kraegen EW
  31. Am J Epidemiol v.134 High-fat, low-carbohydrate diet and the etiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus : The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study Marshall JA;Hamman RF;Boxer J
  32. Am J Clin Nutr v.54 The glycemic index : methology and clinical implication Wolever TMS;Jenkins DJA;Jenkins AL;Josse RG
  33. Am J Clin Nutr v.66 An insulin index of food : the insulin demand generated by 1000-kJ portions of common foods Holt SHA;Miller JCB;Petocz P
  34. Am J Clin Nutr v.42 Macronutrients have different metabolic effects in nondiabetics and diabetics Simpson RW;WcDonald J;Wahlqvist ML;Altey L;Outch K
  35. Diabetologia v.26 Effect of co-ingestion of fat on the metabolic reponses to slowly and rapidly absorbed carbohydrates Collier G;McLean A;O'Dea K
  36. Diabetes Care v.19 no.11 Nutrition principles and Diabetes Jenkins DJA;Jenkins AL