Effects of Cervus elaphus extract solution for Aqua-acupuncture on Antioxidation in Rat's Brain induced by ischemia and reflow

허혈(虛血)/재관류(再貫流) 뇌(腦) 조직(組織)에서 녹용(鹿茸) 약침액(藥鍼液)의 항산화작용(抗酸化作用)에 대한 연구(硏究)

  • Jeong, Ji-Cheon (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Orient Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 정지천 (동국대학교 한의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Published : 1999.09.29

Abstract

Cervus elaphus, being known to reinforce Kidney, have tested to study the effects concerning damages of brain tissue induced by lipid peroxidation. In vitro, the level of lipid peroxide in brain tissue was decreased proportinally according to dose by Cervus elaphus extract solution for aqua-acupuncture (CESAA). It was much more decreased, when lipid peroxidation was induced with Fe(II). And, it was seen proportinally decrease according to the dose of CESAA on xanthine oxidase activities and type conversion ratio. However, I can not find special changes about aldehyde oxidase activities. And, I had observed the effects of CESAA on damages of rat's brain following ischemia and reflow. Before ischemia was caused, CESAA was applied 0.2 ml per 250 g through femoral vein in ischemia and reflow group and normal sailine was applied in normal group. Ischemia was caused by cervical artery's clamp for 30 min and reflowed by clamp remove after 15 min. It was increased on the content of lipid peroxidation, activies and type conversion ratio of xanthine oxidase following ischemia and reflow. However, they were decreased when CESAA was pre-appllied. However, it could not seen special changes on aldehyde oxidase activities, either. In conclusion. CESAA recovers the damage of brain due to ischemia and reflow by decreasing the lipid peroxidation through decreasing of xanthine oxidase activies and type conversion ratio.

Keywords

References

  1. 神農本草經輯注 馬繼興(主編)
  2. 重修政和經史證類備用本草 唐愼微(編)
  3. 中草藥注射劑 錢百炎;願茂瑜;王成榮
  4. 생약학회지 v.15 no.3 動物 生藥의 成分 李仁蘭
  5. FASEB. J. v.9 no.7 Oxidative processes and antioxidative defense mechanism in the aging brain Reiter, R.J.
  6. Acta. Neurol. Scand. v.126 Oxidants and the central nervous systerm Halliwell, B.
  7. J. Clin. Invest. v.81 Evidence of the role of hydroxyl radical in gentamicin-induced acute renal failure in rats Walker, P.D.;Shah, S.V.
  8. J. Pharm. pharmacol. v.41 Mechanistic toxicology: A radical perspective David, R.
  9. FASEB. J. v.1 Oxidants and human disease Barry, H
  10. J. Biol. Chem. v.245 A mechanism for the production of ethylene from methional : The generation of the hydroxyl radical by xanthine oxidase Beauchamp, C.;Fridovich, I.
  11. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. v.49B A comparison of the distribution and electron acceptor specificities of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase Kreintsky, T.A.;Tuttle, J.V.;Cattau, E.L.;Wang, P.
  12. Science v.185 Free radical and inflammation : Protection of synovial fluid by superoxide dismutase McCord, J.M.
  13. FEBS Lett. v.32 Glutathione peroxidase : A selenoenzyme Froh, L.
  14. Robbins pathologic basis of disease Ramzi, S.C.;Vinay, K.;Stanley, L.R.
  15. 本草綱目(校點本) 下冊 李時珍
  16. 心-腦-神志病辨證論治 張明淮;陳維華;徐國龍
  17. 中醫老年病學 田金洲(主編)
  18. 實用中醫腎病學 張天;陳以平(主編)
  19. Stroke v.17 no.6 Effect of allopurinol on ischemia and reperfusion induced cerebral injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats Itoh, T.;Kawakami, M.;Yamaguchi, Y.;Schimizu, S.;Nakamura, M.
  20. J. Biol. Chem. Hepatic aldehyde oxidase. I. Purification and properties Rajagopalan, K.V.;Fridovich, I.;Handler, P.
  21. J. Biol. Chem. v.244 The regulation of rat liver xanthine oxidase : Converstion in virtro of the enzyme activity from dehydrogenase (type D) to oxidase (type O) Stirpe, F.;Della Corte, E.
  22. Anal. Biochem. v.95 Assay for lipid peroxide in animal tissues by thiobarbituric aicd reaction Ohkawa, H.;Ohishi, N.;Yaki, K.
  23. Free radicals in chemistry and biology Milan, L.;Jozef, R.;Vilian, K.;Peter, P.;Ladislave, V.
  24. J. Biol. Chem. v.193 Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent Lowry, O.H.;Rosebrough, N.J.;Farr, A.L.;Randall, R.J.
  25. 한국생화학회지 v.8 no.2 녹용의 약효성분에 관한 연구(I), 녹용, 녹각, 고래 코 연골, 상어 척수 연골의 화학조성에 관하여 김영은;이승기;윤응찬;김정숙
  26. 한국생화학회지 v.10 no.3 녹용의 약효성분에 관한 연구(V), 녹용 및 판토크린의 당지질과 인지질의 조성에 대하여 김영은;임동구;신승언
  27. 한국생화학회지 v.10 no.1 녹용의 약효성분에 관한 연구(IV), 녹용 벨벹층의 프로스타그란딘의 검출 김영은;이승기;윤응찬;김정숙
  28. 한국생화학회지 v.9 no.4 녹용의 약효성분에 관한 연구(III), 녹용 및 Pantocrin의 지방산 조성에 관하여 김영은;이승기;윤응찬;김정숙
  29. Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia, mammals v.V Grzimek, Bernhard
  30. 應用藥理 v.6 鹿茸抽出PantocrinRの一般藥理作用および抗原性實驗 佐野昌之(外)
  31. Can., J., Physiol., Pharmacol. v.60 Further study on free radical pathology in the major central nervous system disorders : Effects of very high doses of methylprednisoline on the functional outcome, morphology and chemistry of experimental spinal cord impact injury Demopoulos, H.S.;Flamm, E.S.;Seligmann, M.L.;Pietronigro, D.D.;Tomasula, J.;Decrescito, V.
  32. Lipids v.11 Autoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids(II) Pryor, W.A.;Stanley, T.P.;Blair, E.
  33. Acta Physiol. Scand. v.548 no.Suppl Xanthine oxidae : biochemisty, distribution and physiology Parks, D.A.;Granger, D.N.
  34. Biochem. J. v.131 Milk xanthine oxidase type D(dehydrogenase) and type O(oxidase) : Purification and interconversion and some properties Batteli, N.G.;Lorenzoni, E.;Stirpe, F.
  35. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. v.250 no.1 Regulation of the mitochondrial ATP synthesis/ATPase complex Schwerzmann, K.;Pederson, P.L.
  36. 영남의대학술지 v.9 no.1 흰쥐의 신허혈에서 HPLC를 이용한 핵산대사산물의 분석 김성용;김정희
  37. Circ. Res. v.8 no.5 Effect of ischemia/ reoxygenation on glycolytic reactions and adenosine triphosphate in heart muscle Danforth, W.H.;Naegle, S.;Bing, R.J.
  38. Arch. Pathol. no.1 Myocardial necrosis induced by temporary occlusion of a coronary artery in the dog Jennings, R.B.;Sommers, H.M.;Smyth, G.A.;Flack, H.A.;Linn, H.
  39. Transplantation v.40 no.6 Influence of oxygen derived free radical scavengers on ischemic livers Atalla, S.L.;Toledo-Pereyra, L.H.;McKenzie, G.H.;Cederna, J.P.
  40. Transplant. Proc. v.17 no.1 Five-hour hypothermic lung preservation with oxygen free radical scavengers Stuart, R.S.;Baumgartner, W.A.;Borkon, A.M.;Bulkley, G.B.;Brown, J.D.;DelaMonte, S.M.;Hutchings, G.M.;Reitz, B.A.
  41. J. Vasc. Surg. v.2 no.1 Protection of the kidney after temporary ischemia : Free radical scavengers Ouriel, K.;Smedira, N.G.;Ricotta, J.J.
  42. Gastroenterology v.82 no.1 Ischemic injury to the cat small intestine : Role of superoxide radicals Parks, D.A.;Burkley, G.B.;Granger, D.N.;Hamilton, S.R.;McCord, J.M.
  43. Ann. Surg. v.200 no.4 The role of oxygen derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis Sanfey, H.;Bulkley, G.B.;Cameron, J.L.
  44. Ann. Intern. Med. v.107 no.4 Oxygen radicals and human disease Cross, C.E.;Halliwell, B.;Borish, E.T.;Pryor, W.A.;Ames, B.N.;Saul, R.L.;McCord, J.M.;Harman, D.
  45. 연세의대 학위논문집 모래쥐(Gerbil)에서 지속적 및 간헐적 뇌혈류 차단이 뇌부종과 허혈성 신경세포 손상에 미치는 영향 전병윤