Isolation and Characterization of Soil Microorganism Producing Acyl CoA Synthetase Inhibitor

Acyl CoA 합성효소 억제제를 생산하는 토양균의 분리 및 특성 연구

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ja (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Sung (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 김경자 (순천향 대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 김태성 (순천향 대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학부)
  • Published : 1996.12.01

Abstract

Identification of soil microorganism strain B-6. a producer of acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor, based on its morphological, physiological, biochemical and chemotaxonomical charact eristics was performed. The strain B-6 was identified as Bacillus subtilis. Ihe acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor produced by this strain was highly achieved in fermentation medium that contained glucose 1.0%, soluble starch 1.0%, NH$_4$Cl 0.3%, oatmeal 1.0%, pharmamedia 1.0%, basic magnesium carbonate 0.5%. pH 7.5 at 30$^{\circ}$C for 7 days. The optimal pH and temperature for growth were 9.0 and 30$^{\circ}$C, respectively. Butanol extract of culture filterate of strain B-6 in acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor production medium containing corn steep liquor exhibited high acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor activity and antimicrobial activity against C. albicans. But chloroform extract of culture filterate of strain B-6 in medium containing NH$_4$Cl, ($NH_4)_2SO_4$ or urea instead of corn steep liquor exhibited higher antimicrobial activity against C. albicans than that of butanol extract.

Keywords

References

  1. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. v.197 Cerulenin resistance in a cerulenin producing fungus. Isolation of cerulenin resistant fatty acid synthetase Kawaguchi, A.;Tomoda, H.;Awaya, J.;Omura, S.;Okuda, S.
  2. Bacteriol. Rev. v.40 The antibiotic cerulenin, a novel tool for biochemistry as an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis Omura, S.
  3. Methods Enzymol. v.72 Cerulenin Omura, S.
  4. J. Antibiot. v.36 Thiotetromycin, a new antibiotic. Taxonomy, production, isolation, and physicochemical and biological properties Omura, S.;Iwai, Y.;Nakagawa, A.;Iwata, R.;Takahashi, Y.;Shimizu, H.;Tana, H.
  5. J. Antibiot. v.39 Triacsin, new inhibitors of acyl CoA synthetase produced by Streptomyces sp Omura, S.;Tomoda, H.;Xu, Q. -M.;Takahashi, Y.;Iwai, Y.
  6. Biochim. Biophys. Acta v.921 Inhibition of acyl-CoA synthetase by triacsins Tomoda, H.;Igarashi, K.;Omura, S.
  7. Fed. Proc. v.44 Fatty acyl-CoA as an effector molecule in metabolism Powell, G. L.;Tippett, P. S.;Kiorpes, T. C.;McMillin-Wood, J.;Coll. K. E.;Schult, H.;Tanaka, E.;Kang, E. S.;Shrage, E.
  8. J. Antibiot. v.35 Stadies on new vasodilators. WS-1228A and B. I. Discovery, taxonomy, isolation and characterization Tanaka, H.;Yoshida, K.;Itoh, Y.;Imanaka, H.
  9. J. Antibiot. v.40 Potent inhibitory effect of antibiotic 1233A on cholesterol biosynthesis which specifically blocks 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase Omura, S.;Tomoda, H.;Kumagai, H.;Greenspan, M. D.;Yodkovitz, J. B.;Chen, J. C.;Alberts, A. W.;Martin, I.;Mochals, S.;Monaghan, R. L.;Chabala, J. C.;Schwaartz, R. E.;Patchett, A. A.
  10. The Enzymes Structure and mechanism of fatty acid synthetase Wakil, S.;Stoops, J. K.;Boyer, P. D.(ed.)
  11. Biochem J. v.122 The purification and properties of palmitoyl Coenzyme A synthetase Bartana, J.;Rose, G.;Shaapiro, B.
  12. Life Science v.43 Stable analogs of adenylates. Inhibition of acetyl and acyl CoA synthetase by adenosine 5'-akylphosphates Grayson, N. A.;Westerkaemper, R. B.
  13. Biochemistry v.4 no.1 The partial purification and characterization of a bacterial fatty acyl Coenzyme A synthetase Massaro, E. J.;Lennarz, W. J.
  14. J. Biol. Chem. v.266 no.7 Evidence for an essential role long chain acyl CoA synthetase in animal cell proliferation Tomoda, H.;Igarash, K.;Cyong, J. C.;Omura, S.
  15. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. v.1117 Coordinate Induction of acyl CoA binding protein, fatty acid binding protein and peroxysomal β-oxidation by peroxysome proliferators Vandel Heuvel, J. P.;Stershele, P. F.;Nesbit, D. J.;Peterson, R. E.
  16. Biochem. J. v.122 The purification and properties of microsomal palmitoyl-Coenzyme A synthetase Bar-Tana, J.;Rose, G.;Shapirro, B.
  17. Biochim. Biophis. Acta v.1120 In vitro evidence for involvement of CoA thioesters in peroxisome proliferation and hypolipidaemia Tomaszwski, K. E.;Melnick, R. L.
  18. Proc. Natl. Acid. Sci. USA v.89 Induction of a P2 gene expression by nonmetabolized long-chain fatty acids Grimaldi, P. A.;Knbel, S. M.;Whitesell, R. R.;Abumrad, N. A.
  19. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. v.188 no.3 Enhanced producion of platelet-activating factor in stimulated rat leukocytes synthetase inhibitor Hayashi, M.;Imai, Y.;Tomoda, H.;Omura, S.;Oh-ishi, S.
  20. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. v.19 no.6 The inhibition of long-chain fatty acid acyl-CoA synthstase by enoximone in rat heart mitochondria Abdel, A. S.;Youssef, J.;Badr, M.;Morgan, P.;Frangkis, C.
  21. Biochim. Biophys. Acta v.1120 In vitro evidence for involvement of CoA thioesters in peroxisome proliferation and hypolipodaemia Tomaszewski, K. E.;Melnick, R. L.
  22. Biochim. Biophys. Acta v.1177 Coordinate induction of acyl-CoA binding protein, fatty acid binding protein and peroxisome -oxidation by peroxisome proliferators Heuvel, J. P.;Strechel. P. F.;Nesbit, D. J.;Peterson, R. E.
  23. Methods manual v.1 Streptomycetes Type Culture Projector Shirling, E. B.;Gottlieb, D.
  24. Nature v.202 Selection of media for the isolation of Streptomycetes Kuster, E.;Williams, S. T.