응용통계연구 (The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics)

  • 제8권1호
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  • Pages.9-26
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  • 1995
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  • 1225-066X(pISSN)
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  • 2383-5818(eISSN)
한국통계학회 (The Korean Statistical Society)
권호 표지

확률화 응답기법의 실용화 방안

A practical plan of randomized response technique

  • 류제복 ((360-764) 충북 청주시 내덕동 36, 청주대학교 응용통계학과) ;
  • 이계오 ((363-849) 충북 청원군 남일면 공군사관학교) ;
  • 이기성 ((565-800) 전북 완주군 삼례읍 후정리 490, 전주우석대학교 계산통계학과)
  • 발행 : 1995.03.01
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초록

응답자들이 응답을 꺼려하는 민감한 사항에 대한 조사에 거짓응답을 하거나 응답을 회피함으로써 응답편의(response bias)가 발생한다. Warner(1965)는 이러한 응답편의를 줄여주기 위하여 확률장치를 사용하는 확률화응답기법을 제안하였다. 그러나 이 기법은 이론적으로 우수함에도 불구하고 실제 사용하려고 할 때에 여러가지 문제점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 확률화응답기법의 실용화를 위하여 이 기법들이 적용된 사례들을 비교분석하고 특징과 문제점등을 찾아 이를 보완하여 실용화를 위한 단계적 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 이들을 실제조사에 적용하였다.

In surveys on sensitive issues which respondents are unwilling to answer, response bias usually occur since respondents tend to answer untruthfully or evade answer. Warner(19650 introduced the Randomized Response Technique (RRT) which protected the privacy of the individual respondent to reduce these response biases. Though this technique are theoretically good it has some problems in applying this technique to field survey. Therefore in order to apply easily RRT to practical survey we present the practical plan through comparing and analyzing the several cases which RRT was applied. Also we take the field survey according to this plan.

키워드

참고문헌

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