The Effects of Feed Supplementation Method, Sex and Weight of Experimental Animal on Metabolizable Energy Value

흰쥐의 성별, 체중 및 실험사료의 첨가 방법이 대사 에너지 이용성에 미치는 영향

  • 김은미 (고려대학교 자연자원대학 응용동물과학과)
  • Published : 1995.09.01

Abstract

This study was to investigate the validity of energy measurement system by using different body size and sex of rats and feed supplementation methods. There appeared no statistical differences in energy(AME, AMEn) utilization between male and female rats with average 200g body weight, and between male rat of 200g and 300g body weight. Glucose replacing corn in the basal diet or replacing diet itself at a level of 30% by weight appeared to have the same metabolizable energy value, suggesting that either methods to supplement test ingredient brought about the same results. Consequently, following suggestions could be made from results of present study : first, Sprague-Dawley rate of either sex weighing 200-300g may be used as an animal model to obtain in vivo metabolizable energy from dietary carbo-hydrates or sea foods. Second, the testing ingredients may be added at the expence of corn in the basal diet at 30% level.

Keywords

References

  1. Food values of commonly used, Perennial Library Pennington,J.A.T.;Church,H.N.
  2. 식품성분표(제4개정판) 농촌영양개선연구원
  3. FAO Food and Nutrition Paper Carbohydrates in human nutrition FAO
  4. Basic animal nutrition and feeding Church,D.C.;Pond,W.G.
  5. The evaluation of feeds through digestibility experiments Schneider;Flatt
  6. Requirement of rats National Research Counil
  7. 한국인 영양 권장량 설정을 위한 기초 연구 김숙희;지규만;김화영;성낙응;주진순
  8. J Assoc Off Anal Chem v.72 no.6 Spectrophotometric method for microdetermination of nitrogen in Kjeldahl digest Mulijibhai,B.D.
  9. 한국영양학회지 v.25 no.7 병아리 사료에서 일반대사 에너지와 순대사 에너지의 이론적 정확성 비교를 위한 실험 지규만;박종호
  10. Animal Nurition(7th edit) Leonard,A.M.;John,K.L.
  11. The University of Connecticut Storrs;Research Report 7 The metabolizable energy of feed ingredients for chicken agricultural experimentation Matterson,L.D.;Potter,L.M.;Stutz,M.W.;Singsen,E.P.
  12. Nutrition of the Chicken(3nd.) Milton,L.S.;Nesheim,M.C.;Young,R.J.
  13. Poultry Science v.60 An Evaluation of the Nitrogen Correction in the True Metabolizable Energy Assay Jabbar,M.A.;Slinger,S.J.
  14. Effects of Corticotropin-releasing factor on energy balance in rats are sex dependent Rivest,S.;Deshaies,Y.;Richard,D.
  15. Br J Nutr v.47 Effects of feeding a palatable 'Cafeteria' diet on energy balance in young and adult lean(+/?) Zucker rats Nancy,J.R.;Michael,J.S.
  16. J Nutr v.112 Effects of feeding a Cafeteria diet on energy balance and diet-induced thermogenesis in four strains of rat Nancy,J.R.;Elizabeth,S.;Michael,J.S.
  17. Poultry Science v.58 The effect of the duration of the excreta collection period on the true metabolizable energy values of feedingstuffs with slow rates of passage Sibbald,I.R.
  18. Poultry Science v.59 Effects of the Age of Chickens on the True Metabolizable Energy Values of Feed Ingredients Shires,A.;Robblee,A.R.;Hardin,R.T.;Clandinin,D.R.
  19. J Nutr v.102 Coversion of dietary to body energy in rat as affected by strain, sex and ration Schemmel,R.S.;Olaf,M.;Kamal,M.
  20. J Physiol v.342 The effects of supplementation of the diet with highly palatable foods upon energy balance in the rat Armitage,G.;Hervey,G.R.;Rolls,B.J.;Rowe,E.A.;Tobin,G.
  21. J Nutrition v.86 Effect of type of carbohydrate on energy metabolism and body compositon of rats fed low protein diets Romberg Benton,D.A.
  22. 家禽學會報 v.11 no.2 양계 사료의 True metabolizable energy 측정에 영향하는 요인에 관한 실험 : V. 기초사료의 에너지 수준이 옥수수와 대두박의 Apparent metabolizable energy 및 True metabolizable energy가 미치는 영향 이영철
  23. 家禽學會報 v.11 no.2 양계사료의 True metabolizable energy 측정에 영향하는 요인에 관한 실험 Ⅳ. 기초사료의 단백질 수준이 옥수수와 대두박의 Corrected apparent metabolizable energy of Farrel 및 True metabolizable energy에 미치는 영향 이영철
  24. Br J Nutr v.33 Effect of feeding pattern on the metabolism of rats given low-protein diets Mccracken,K.J.
  25. Poultry Sci. v.65 Prediction of metabolizable energy of broiler diets from chemical analysis Cambell,G.L.;Salmon,R.E.;Classen,H.L.
  26. Poultry Science v.54 The effect of level of feed intake on metabolizable energy values measured with adult roosters Sibbald,I.R.