Improvement on the Reactivity Properties with Tannic Acid of Yellowfin Sole Skin Gelatin by Succinylation

숙시닐화에 의한 각시가자미껍질 젤라틴의 탄닌산과의 반응성 개선

  • Cho, Soon-Yeong (Department of Food Science, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Ha, Jin-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Technology, Cheju National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Suck (Department of Food Science and Technology, National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
  • Lee, Eung-Ho (Department of Food Science and Technology, National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Department of Marine Food Science and Technology, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 조순영 (강릉대학교 식품과학과) ;
  • 하진환 (제주대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이정석 (부산수산대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이응호 (부산수산대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김진수 (경상대학교 수산가공학과)
  • Published : 1995.10.31

Abstract

With a view to utilizing fish skin gelatin as a clearifier or chewing gum base, yellowfin sole skin gelatin was succinylated. Up to 10% succinic anhydride to gelatin, the succinylation degree of gelatin was increased linear and above this concentration a nearly constant value was reached. The succinylated gelatin treated with 15% succinic anhydride to gelatin was examined on the reactivity properties with tannic acid in the experiment. Succinylation degree of the gelatin was about 80%. Succinylation shifted the apparent isoelectric point from pH 5.54 in untreated gelatin to pH 4.08 in succinylated gelatin. The proximate composition and amino acid composition of succinylated gelatin were similar to those of untreated gelatin. However Lysine composition for succinylated gelatin was lower than for untreated gelatin. The ratio of precipitated gelatin and tannic acid became maximum at pH 4.8 in untreated gelatin, at pH 4.0 in succinylated gelatin. Regardless of the difference between untreated and succinylated gelatins, the ratio of precipitated gelatin decreased with concentration of gelatin. The ratio of precipitated tannic acid was the highest by adding $2{\sim}4$ times in succinylated gelatin to tannic acid weight, by adding $2{\sim}3$ times in untreated gelatin. The ratios of precipitated succinylated gelatin and tannic acid were scarcely affected by the presence of sucrose, however, were affected by the presence of ethyl alcohol.

어류껍질 젤라틴의 탄닌산과의 반응성을 개선하여 청정제 및 chewing gum base 등으로 유효 이용할 목적으로 각시가자미껍질 젤라틴의 숙시닐화를 시도하여 탄닌산과의 반응특성에 대하여 검토하였다. 각시가자미껍질 젤라틴의 숙시닐화는 succinic anhydride의 농도가 10%까지는 직선적으로 증가하였고, 그 이상의 농도에서는 거의 변화가 없었다. 본 실험에서는 젤라틴에 대하여 15%에 해당하는 succinic anhydride로 숙시닐화시켜 탄닌산과의 반응성을 살펴 보았고, 이 젤라틴의 숙시닐화 정도는 약 80%이었다. 등전점은 숙시닐화 어류껍질 젤라틴의 경우 4.08로 대조 어류껍질 젤라틴의 5.54에 비하여 감소하였고, 일반성분 및 아미노산 조성은 두 젤라틴이 유사하였다. 용액의 pH가 숙시닐화 어류점질 젤라틴의 경우 4.0부근에서, 대조 어류껍질 젤라틴의 경우 4.8 부근에서 젤라틴 및 탄닌산의 침전율이 최대이었다. 젤라틴 농도는 젤라틴 침전율의 경우 숙시닐화에 관계없이 농도가 증가할수록 감소하였고, 탄닌산의 침전율의 경우 탄닌산에 대하여 숙시닐화 젤라틴은 $2{\sim}4$배, 대조 젤라틴은 $2{\sim}3$배로 첨가한 것이 최대이었다. 젤라틴 및 탄닌산의 침전율은 에탄올의 존재에 의해서는 영향을 받았으나, sucrose의 존재에 의해서는 거의 영향을 받지 않았다.

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