Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)
- Volume 27 Issue 4
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- Pages.612-617
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- 1995
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- 0367-6293(pISSN)
Changes in Acid Production, Sensory Properties of Yogurt and Volatile Aroma Compounds during Lactic Fermentation in Milk added with Egg White Powder
난백분말 첨가 우유에서 젖산균의 산생성, 요구르트의 관능성 및 휘발성 향기 성분의 경시적인 변화
- Ko, Young-Tae (Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University) ;
- Kyung, Hyun-Min (Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
- Published : 1995.08.31
Abstract
Changes in titratable acidity, pH, viable cells, sensory properties and volatile aroma compounds of yogurt during lactic fermentation in milk added with egg white powder (EWP) have been studied. Milk added with 1% or 2% (W/V) of EWP was fermented with Lactobacillus acidophilus for 30 hr. Acidity of milk added with EAT increased gradually during lactic fermentation for 30 hr, pH dropped gradually and number of viable cells increased and reached stationary phase at about 9 hr. Addition of EWP significantly stimulated acid production by lactic acid bacteria and stimulating effect of 2% EWP addition on acid production was slightly higher than that of 1% EWP addition. Sensory evaluation showed that optimum fermentation time of yogurt prepared from milk added with 2% of EWP was about 15 hr. Gas chromatographic analysis showed that the amount of acetone and butanol decreased gradually and that of ethanol increased until 30 hr. Diacetyl and acetoin were first detected after 6hr and 9hr, respectively, and then increased until 30 hr.
본 연구에서는 우유에 난백분말을 첨가하고 Lactobacillus acidophillus로 30시간까지 발효시키면서 난백분말 첨가 우유에서 젖산균의 생육과 산생성, 요구르트의 관능성, 휘발성 향기성분의 경시적인 변화를 조사하였다. 난백분말이 첨가된 우유에서 젖산균의 산생성은 30시간까지 완만하게 증가하고, pH는 서서히 저하하며, 생균수는 9시간을 전후로 하여 stationary phase에 도달하였다. 한편 우유에 첨가된 난백분말은 젖산균의 산생성을 촉진시키며 이와 같은 촉진 효과는 1%보다 2%가 다소 높았다. 관능검사의 결과를 보면 우유에 난백분말 2%를 첨가하고 젖산균으로 발효시켜 만든 호상요구르트의 적정 발효 시간은 15시간 전후였다. GC에 의한 휘발 성분 분석의 결과를 보면 acetone과 butanol은 30시간까지 점차적으로 감소하고, ethanol을 30시간까지 증가하고, diacetyl과 acetoin은 접종 직후에는 존재하지 않았으나 각각 6시간과 9시간에 처음 탐지되어 30시간까지 증가하였다.