Seeding Vigro of Two Lotus Entries and Their Reciprocal F Hybrids

두 Lotus종과 그들 교잡종간의 유식물 활력 비교

Seedling vigor of introgressive hybrids between birdsfoot refoil 'MO-20"(Lotus corniculatus) used as the maternal parent and tetraploid(2n=4x=24)accession PI302921 narrowleaf trefoil(Lotus corniculatus L.), and parents were compared in terms of dry matter accumulation , net photosynthetic rate, dark respiration rate, and growth analysis. The hybrids showed better seedling vigor than PI302921 as they had lower dark respiration rate and higher relative growth rate (RGR) than PI302921. Hybrids grew faster than MO-20, but there was not significant difference between them. Net photosynthesis per unit area increased during three weeks after emergence without difference among the entries, then decreased sharply with leaf age and shading marking much differences among entries Dark respiration rate was very high just after emergence, after which it decreased rapidly until it reached a stable level at 1 week through 3 weeks of age, and then dropped again. In general, dark respiration, photosynthesis, and seedling growth of the hybrid was similar to those if MO-20. Although there are some reports about interspecific hybrids of Lotus species, it still remains as a new area for genetic improvement of seedling vigor of L. corniculatus.atus.

Birdsfoot trefoil(MO-20)과 tetraploid narrowleaf trefoil(PI302921)및 이들 종간 잡종의 유식물 확력을 건물축적량 광합성율 생장분석 등을 통하여 비교검토하였다. 일반적으로 종간 잡종의 표현형은 그 들 부모의 중간 특성을 나타내었으며, 암호흡, 광합성 및 휴식물생육은 이 들 모계 계통인 MO-20 birdsfoot trefoil과 유사하였다. 중간잡종은 birdsfoot trefoil 보다 빨리 자랐으나 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 또한 교잡종은 narrowleaf trefoil보다 유식물 활력이 더 우수하였는데 그것은 낮은 암호흡율과 높은 상대성장율에 기인되었다. 앞으로 birdsfoot trefoil의 유식물 활력의 유전적인 개량은 새로운 분야로서 개량의 여지가 많음을 보여 주었다.