Abstract
In-situ soil is anisotropically consolidated at rest, and the coefficient of earth pressure at rest $K_0$ is dependent on the properties of soil and stress history. In order to estimate roughly the in-situ undrained shear strength of a $K_0$-anisotropically normally consolidated clay from isotropic consolidated undrained test, consolidated undrained shear testy with four different consolidation pressure ratios ($K={\sigma}'_{3c}/{\sigma}'_{1c}$) were performed and test results showed K-$\alpha$ relationship, representing the strength ratio $\alpha$ as ($S_u/{\sigma}'_{1c})_{CKU}=\alpha(S_u/{\sigma}'_{1c})_{CIU}$. Strength ratio u increases with increasing consolidation pressure ratio. And the angle of internal friction $\Phi'$and angle ratio $\Phi'_{CKU}/\Phi'_{CIU}/$ are increased with the increament of K-value.
수평지반내의 한 지점에 대한 원위치의 압밀상태는 $K_0$-이방압밀 되어있으며 토압계수 $K_0$값은 흙의 성질과 옹력이력에 따라 다르다. $K_0$-이방정규압밀점토지반의 원위치 비배수전단강도를 등방압밀시헙에 의해서 추정하기 위하여 4가지의 압밀응력비($K={\sigma}'_{3c}/{\sigma}'_{1c}$)로서 이방압밀시킨 비배수전단시험을 시행하여 ($S_u/{\sigma}'_{1c})_{CKU}=\alpha(S_u/{\sigma}'_{1c})_{CIU}$로 나타내는 강도비 $\alpha$와 압밀응력비 K의 관계를 나타내었다. 시험결과 강도비 $\alpha$는 압밀웅력비가 클수록 증가하고 내부마찰각$\Phi'$와 $\Phi'_{CKU}/\Phi'_{CIU}/$비도 압밀 응력비가 클수록 동시에 증가한다.