한국식생활문화학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture)
- 제1권3호
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- Pages.183-196
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- 1986
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- 1225-7060(pISSN)
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- 2288-7148(eISSN)
우리나라 장수자(長壽者)의 생활(生活) 및 의식조사(意識調査)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 장수지역(長壽地域)의 과거(過去) 사회생활(社會生活)과 일상생활습관(日常生活習慣) -
Investigation on Daily Life and Consciousness of Longevous People in Korea - (II) On Social Life and Daily Life Habit of Longevous People in the Past -
- 최진호 (부산수산대학) ;
-
변재형
(부산수산대학) ;
- 임채환 (부산수산대학) ;
- 양종순 (부산수산대학) ;
- 김수현 (부산수산대학) ;
- 김정한 (여수수산전문대학) ;
- 이병호 (동의대학교) ;
- 우순임 (서울여자대학) ;
- 최선남 (군산수산전문대학) ;
- 변대석 (일본동경대학의학부)
- Choi, Jin-Ho (National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
-
Pyeun, Jae-Hyeung
(National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
- Rhim, Chae-Hwan (National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
- Yang, Jong-Soon (National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
- Kim, Soo-Hyun (National Fisheries University of Pusan) ;
- Kim, Jeung-Han (Yosu Fisheries Technical College) ;
- Lee, Byeong-Ho (Dongeui University) ;
- Woo, Soon-Im (Seoul Woman's University) ;
- Choe, Sun-Nam (Kunsan Fisheries Junior College) ;
- Byun, Dae-Seok (Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo)
- 발행 : 1986.09.30
초록
우리나라 장수자(長壽者)의 생활(生活) 및 의식조사(意識調査) 연구(硏究)의 일환(一環)으로, 우리나라 장수자(長壽者)의 과거(過去)의 사회생활(社會生活)과 일상생활습관(日常生活習慣)에 대해서 분석(分析) 비교(比較)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 장수자(長壽者)의
This study was designed to be link in the chain of the investigation on daily life and consciousness of longevous people in Korea, and to investigate the social life and daily life habit in the past of longevous people. The social life and daily life habit were surveyed on 379 subjects (male 121, female 258) of the aged who were above 80 years of age, from June to November in 1985. 1. 'Generally regular' in the rising time and bedtime between 40 and 60 years of longevous people had the highest figures of 81.8% and 63.1%, respectively. The longevous peoples of 59.4% got up by before 6 a.m., and 61.3% of these aged went to bed from 9 to 11 p.m. But there was no significant difference between male and female. 2. Of the occupation engaged in the longest term of longevous people, the self-management (86.3%) included farming, fishing and household affairs was the highest, whereas administrative position, small-scale management and white-collar worker were only 0.8%, 0.8% and 1.8%, respectively. Therefore, their work involved mainly physical labor (heavy 48.5%, light 47.2%), and mental work was only 2.8% of longevous people. It is believed that this fact was deeply related to the educational degree of them. 3. The longevous people of 58.3% retired from the occupation and household affairs abover 70 years of age, and especially 24.3% of them is including the aged above 80 years of age. 4. The longevous people of 57.2% were shared the role in the home after retirement from the occupation and household affairs, whereas 35.9% of them didn't share. Of the way in killing time in case having no role in the home, 'at home'(50.0%) was the highest, and decreased in the order of 'old people's home' (30.9%), 'ill in bed' (10.3%) and 'asylum for the aged' (8.8%). 5. The acquaintance frequency before retirement from the occupation and household affairs of longevous people showed in the order of 'wide' (38.5%), 'common' (38.0%) and 'narrow' (19.0%), and 56.5% of them had the acquaintance after retirement. 6. Only the longevous people of 38.5% had the hobby and recreation activities of 'more than once' after retirement from the occupation and household affairs, but 53.0% of them was none. Of the kinds of hobby and/or recreation, 'TV-watching' (79.2%) was the highest, and decreased in the order of 'talking with grandchild' (54.2 %), 'working at home' (35.4%), 'religion' (25.0%) and 'chess etc.' (18.1%).
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