균근균(菌根菌), Pisolithus tinctorius가 생산(生産)하는 Gibberellin양(樣) 활성(活性)

Gibberellin-like Activities Produced by mycorrhizal fungus, Pisolithus tinctorius

고등식물(高等植物)이 균근균(菌根菌)과 공생관계(共生關係)를 이루면 생장촉진(生長促進)의 특이현상(特異現象)을 보이는데, 이러한 생리현상(生理現象)을 구명(究明)하기 위하여 침엽수의 외생균근(外生菌根)의 주형성균(主形成菌)인 Pisolithus tinctorius가 생산(生産)하는 GA활성(活性)을 검색(檢索)하였다. P. tinctorius 배양액(培養液)에서 추출(抽出), 용매분획(溶媒分劃), Sephadex LH-20관(管)크로마토그래피, Silica gel분배(分配) 크로마토그래피, TLC에 의(依)해 분획(分劃), 정제(精製)된 추출물(抽出物)을 단은방주(短銀坊主)를 사용(使用)한 생물검정(生物檢定)에 의(依)해 GA활성(活性)을 조사한 결과 Silica gel 분배(分配) 크로마토그래피의 초산(醋酸)에칠 $30{\sim}60%$ 용출구(溶出區)와 TLC의 Rf $0.1{\sim}0.4,\;0.6{\sim}0.8$에서 GA활성(活性)을 나타냈다. GA활성(活性)은 유묘개체당(幼苗個體當) 배양추출액(培養抽出液)의 처리양을 증가하면 활성(活性)도 따라서 증가하였으며, 활성(活性)은 P. tinctorius 100ml당(當) $GA_3$ 0.1ng에 상당(相當)하였다.

Experiments on the GA production ability by ectomycorrhizal fungus, Pisolithus tinctorius was carried out to investigate specific physiological phenomena of growth increase in host plants by formation of mycorrhizae, The culture extract of P. tinctorius was purified by solvent fractionation, sephadex LH-20 chromatography, silica gel partition chromatography and TLC, successively. GA activities in the purified GA fractions were monitored by micro-drop bioassay using dwarf rice seedlings, 'Tan-ginbozu'. $30{\sim}60%$ EtOAc election fractions of silica gel pardon chromatography and the zone of Rf $0.1{\sim}0.4,\;0.6{\sim}0.8$ of TLC exhibited the GA-like activities. The GA activities were increased with the more treated amount of culture extracts. This activity in 100ml of culture solution was equivalent to 0.1ng of $GA_3$.