Response to Specific Fertilizer on Chestnut Tree (II) -Deficiency of Insolation and Effect of the Compound Fertilizer with MgO Component-

밤나무 시비시험(施肥試驗)(II) -일조량부족(日照量不足)과 MgO의 시비효과(施肥効果)-

  • Received : 1982.12.08
  • Published : 1982.12.31

Abstract

During the two-years(1979 to 1980) fertilization trial on 4-year-old chestnut tree plantations, total insolation was diminished in 1980 because of unseasonable weather. In every fertilization treatment plot, especially in the NPK-fertilized plot with magnesium, growth of trees and yield of chestnuts have been increased significantly. The results obtained are as follows: 1) The growth in the NPK-fertilized plot with boron and magnesium was 20 percent higher than in plots fertilized with NPK alone. 2) Although there was some frost damage to trees on November 14, 1979, the 1979 weather was otherwise normal and daily insolation averaged 7 hours from June through september, The 1979 fertilization indices for chesnut yield were 167 for NPK with boron and 207 for NPK with magnesium, as compared with the base index of 100 for NPK alone. 3) In 1980, the second year of the fertilization trial, unseasonable weather decreased the average daily insolation from June through September to 3.8 hours. Under such conditions, the fertilization indices for chestnut yield were 620 for NPK with boron and 741 for NPK with magnesium, and Boron, as compared to the base index of 100 for NPK alone; i.e. the yields of plots treated with NPK and magnesium were 21 percent higher than for plots with NPK and boron and 7 times the yields for plots with NPK alone, But in the trial plot of NPK, yield of chestnut in 1980 decreased compared with 1979, 4) All test plots had natural magnesium levels lower than 0.8me/100gr., and the treatments with NPK and magnesium would have been less apparent on soils with higher magnesium level. The spectacular effects of treatment with NPK and magnesium during periods of low insolation may result from increased chlorophyll production and corresponding increases in active carbon assimilation, which should play an important role in carbohydrate formation.

은기(銀寄)밤나무 4년생(年生)을 1979년(年)부터 1980년(年)까지 2년간(年間) 시비시험(施肥試驗)을 실시(實施)하던 중(中) 1980년도(年度)에 일기불순(日氣不順)으로 일조량(日照量)이 부족(不足)하게 되었던 바 각처리별(各處理別) 시비시험중(施肥試驗中) 특(特)히 고토첨가시용구(苦土添加施用區)가 밤나무의 생장(生長)도 양호(良好)하고 밤 수확량(收穫량量)도 증대(增大)되었다. 1) 밤나무 생장(生長)에 있어서 동일시비수준(同一施肥水準)에서도 비료삼요소(肥料三要素)와 붕소(硼素) 및 고토(苦土) 시용구(施用區)가 삼요소시비구(三要素施肥區)보다 약(約)20% 정도생장(程度生長)이 양호(良好)하였다. 2) 밤수확량(收穫量)에 있어서도 시비시험일차년도(施肥試驗一次年度)인 1979년(年) 11月(월) 14일(日) 이상난동(異常暖凍)으로 인(因)하여 다소(多小)의 냉해피해(冷害被害)는 있었으나 일조량(日照量)은 정상적(正常的)이여서 6월(月)서 9월(月)까지 1일(日) 평균일조량(平均日照量)은 7시간(時間)으로 밤수확량(收穫量)은 시료삼요소(試料三要素)의 시비지수(施肥指數) 100에 대(對)하여 비료삼요소(肥料三要素) 및 붕소시비구(硼素施肥區)가 167이고 비료삼요소(肥料三要素) 붕소(硼素) 및 고토시비구(苦土施肥區)는 207dldT다. 3) 시비시험삼차년도(施肥試驗三次年度)인 1980년도(年度)에는 일기불순(日氣不順)으로 일조량(日照量)이 1일(日) 평균(平均) 3.8시간(時間)으로서 이와 같은 일조량(日照量) 부족(不足) 현상하(現狀下)에서는 밤수확량(收穫量)은 비료삼요소시비구(肥料三要素施肥區)의 시비지수(施肥指數) 100에 대(對)하여 비료삼요소(肥料三要素) 및 붕소함유복비시비구(硼素含有複肥施肥區)는 620이고 비료삼요소(肥料三要素), 붕소(硼素) 및 고토함유복비구(苦土含有複肥區)에서는 741로서, 비료삼요소(肥料三要素) 및 붕소시비구(硼素施肥區)보다도 비료삼요소(肥料三要素), 붕소(硼素) 및 고토(苦土) 시비구(施肥區)가 약(約) 21%가 더 증수(增收)되었으며 비료삼요소시비구(肥料三要素施肥區)보다는 7배이상(倍以上)의 밤수확(收穫)이 있었다. 4) 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)로 보아 고토(苦土)(MgO)가 토양중(土壤中) 0.82me/100g 미만(未滿)일때에는 MgO의 시비효과(施肥效果)가 크게 나타날 뿐더러 일조량부족시(日照量不足時)는 MgO의 시비(施肥)로 녹색식물(綠色植物)의 탄소동화작용(炭素同化作用)을 활발(活潑)히 하게 하며 엽록소(葉綠素)를 조성(造成)하는 작용(作用)을 돕는 동시(同時)에 탄수화물형성(炭水化物形成)에도 큰 역할(役活)을 하게 되는 것으로 입증(立證)되었다.

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