Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)
- Volume 12 Issue 4 Serial No. 17
- /
- Pages.139-142
- /
- 1973
- /
- 1225-0171(pISSN)
- /
- 2287-545X(eISSN)
Studies on the Varietal Resistance of Rice to the White-backed Planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Horvath. (III)
흰등멸구에 대한 벼의 품종저항성에 관한 연구 (III)
- Choi S. Y. (College of Agriculture, Seoul National University) ;
- Song Y. H. (Institute of Agricultural Science, Office of Rural Development) ;
- Lee J. O. (Institute of Agricultural Science, Office of Rural Development) ;
- Park J. S. (Institute of Agricultural Science, Office of Rural Development)
- Published : 1973.12.01
Abstract
Experiment was conducted to study resistance of rice varieties and lines originated from Korea and IRRI-sources to the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Horvath. The nature of varietal resistance to the insects was evaluated from the viewpoints of nymphal period and adult emergence. The varieties Colombia, Muthumanikam and Pankhari-203 were resistant, the varieties CO-22, Mudgo and Vellailangalayan moderately susceptible, the other varieties all susceptible. Nymphal period and rate of adult emergence were significantly different according to the degree of resistance of the rice varieties. Nymphal period was short (about 10 days) in the susceptible varieties and long (about 14-16 days) in the resistant varieties. The .ate of adult emergence was significantly lower in the resistant varieties than in the susceptible varieties. The lower rate of adult emergence in the resistant varieties may be due to the fact that the insects were suffered higher nymphal mortality in the resistant than in the susceptible varieties.
흰등멸구(Sogatella furcifera Horvath)에 대한 IRRl 선발 및 국내장려품종의 저항성정도를 검정하고 나아가 몇 가지 저항성기작을 검토코저 시험을 실시하여 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) IRRI 선발품종 13개 중 저항성반응을 보인 품종은 Columbia, Muthumanikam, Pankhari-203등 3품종이었고 그밖에 H-105 외 9개 품종은 감수성반응을 나타내었다. 2) 국 내품종 20개에 대한 검정결과는 모두 감수성반응을 나타내었다. 3) 저항성반응을 나타낸 Muthumanikam과 Pankhari-203에서 흰등멸구의 약충기간은 각각 14.7일과 16.0일 이었고, 감수성반응을 보인 품종들에서는 10.1-10.6일이었으며 중도감수성품종 Mudgo는 11.6일 이었다. 4) 약충의 사충율은 저항성품종에서 높고 감수성품종에서 낮았으며 우화율은 저항성품종에서 낮고 감수성품종에서 높았다. 5) 우화율은 저항성품종 Muthumanikam에서는
Keywords