Inversion Research on the shortening and Sliding of Drape Zones between Chinese Continent Blocks by GPS Data

  • Zhixing, Du (Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology, Shandong University of Sci. & Tech.) ;
  • Fanlin, Yang (Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology, Shandong University of Sci. & Tech.) ;
  • Xinzhou, Wang (Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology, Shandong University of Sci. & Tech.) ;
  • Xiushan, Lu (Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology, Shandong University of Sci. & Tech.) ;
  • Huizhan, Zhang (Key Laboratory of Geomatics and Digital Technology, Shandong University of Sci. & Tech.)
  • Published : 2006.10.18

Abstract

A uniform velocity field of crust can be obtained by cumulative multi-year GPS data. Then the shortening and sliding of drape zones between Chinese Continent Blocks can be researched through the velocity field and dynamics meaning is also analyzed. A model of movement and strain is created to extract displacing and rotating information of blocks in this paper. On the basis of it, the shortening vectors and sliding states of drape zones between blocks can be obtained by the model of level center of gravity moving velocity vectors between neighboring blocks. Some result show as follows. India plate jostles greatly toward north, so a complicated movement situation is formed for 14 sub-blocks. And self-deformations of inner tectosomes can be greatly reflected according to the characteristics of drape zones between tectosomes. The extrusion deformation exists between Himalaya and Qiangtang blocks. Its contraction ratio is about 20.1 $mm.a^{-1}$. However, it only is $mm.a^{-1}$ between Tarim and Zhungar. The deformation characteristics and contraction ratio of other drape zones are obviously different with the former. The movement characteristics of contraction, shear, dislocation, etc. are showed in these zones. The average contraction ratio is about 5.0 $mm.a^{-1}$. The whole trend in the west continent has a big movement toward north, and in the east continent has a small movement toward south or southeast. The strain of west continent is far bigger than that of east, and the strain of southwest is bigger than that of the southeast. It is whole showed that India plate jostles toward north-east and the south-north zone has cutting and absorbing phenomena. The total characteristics and present-day trends of deformation of inland drape zones are basically described by the sinistrorse dislocation in south-north zone and Arjin fracture, the sinistrorse shear between south china and north china, etc.

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