Copper Sulfide Nanowires for Solar Cells

태양전지용 $Cu_2S$ 나노와이어의 제작 및 특성분석

  • 임영석 (고려대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 강윤묵 (고려대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 김원목 (한국과학기술연구원 박막재료연구센터) ;
  • 김동환 (고려대학교 신소재공학과)
  • Published : 2006.06.22

Abstract

We fabricated hexagonal copper sulfide $Cu_2S$ nanowires to obtain a larger contact area of $Cu_2S/CdS$ solar cell. Copper sulfide nanowires were grown on Cu foil at room temperature by gas-sol id reaction. The size, density and shape of nanowires seemed to be affected by the change or reaction time temperature, crystallographic orientation of Cu foil, and molar ratio of the mixed gas. We controled the length and the diameter of the nanowires and we obtained suitable nanowire arrays which has fitting size for uniform deposition with n-type CdS. CdS layer was deposited on the nanowire array by electrodeposition and it seemed to be uniform. The $Cu_2S/CdS$ nanowires/CdS junction showed diode characteristics, A large contact area is expected with the $Cu_2S/CdS$ nanowire structure as compared with the $Cu_2S/CdS$ thin film.

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