The fire patterns of vinyl and rubber cords shorted by external flame

외부화염에 의해 단락된 비닐코드 및 고무코드의 화재 패턴

  • Kim, Dong-Woo (Electrical Safety Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Shong, Kil-Mok (Electrical Safety Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Ook (Electrical Safety Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Young-Seok (Electrical Safety Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Choi, Chung-Seog (Electrical Safety Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation)
  • 김동우 (한국전기안전공사 부설 전기안전연구원) ;
  • 송길목 (한국전기안전공사 부설 전기안전연구원) ;
  • 김동욱 (한국전기안전공사 부설 전기안전연구원) ;
  • 김영석 (한국전기안전공사 부설 전기안전연구원) ;
  • 최충석 (한국전기안전공사 부설 전기안전연구원)
  • Published : 2004.07.14

Abstract

The electrical fire frequently happens through carelessness of a vinyl and rubber cords such as a poor contact, a mechanical stress and so on. Electrical fire occupies the greater part(about 30%) of all fires in Korea. In this paper, we compared to the fire dispersive patterns of vinyl and rubber cords according to the external flame in the wall-model. The fire progress and dispersive patterns were measured by a high speed imaging system(HG-100K, REDLAKE, USA). From the results, short-circuit of the vinyl cords are easy to happen than the rubber cords by the external flame. The pattern of fire was progressed a flashover, scattering and disconnection. The fire progress on the vinyl cord is not observed because the ignition energy decreases. However, the fire was progressed continuously on the rubber cord.

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