The Displacement Current of Optically - stimulatred Monolayers on the Water Surface

수면상 단분자막의 광자격에 의한 변위전류

Monolayers of azo-benzene group containing fatty acids(8A5H) were made by spreading and compressing on the water surface. These monolayers were optically stimulated by illuminating the lights of 365[nm] and 450[nm] from X-non lamp, and the structural changes of the molecules were measured by the displacement current method. Also, the dynamic behaviors of these monolayers were measured by the $\pi-A$ isotherms when changing the temperatures of the water surface. As results, when the monolayers were stimulated by 365[nm] light, the positive currents which were generated by the structural changes from trans to cis were measured. But the negative currents of the structural changes from cis to trans were too weak to detect. When the temperatures of the water surface were increased, surface pressures of the monolayers increased early because of the thermal activations of the molecules, and the double liquid film phase were disappeared upon $40[^{\circ}C]$.