RED-GINSENG OF GLYCOSIDES

홍삼의 배당체

  • Matsuura Hiromichi (Central Research Laboratories, Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Kasai Ryoji (Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima University School of Medicine) ;
  • Morita Toshinobu (Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima University School of Medicine) ;
  • Saruwatari Yuhichiro (Central Research Laboratories, Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Kunihiro Kazuo (Central Research Laboratories, Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Fuwa Tohru (Central Research Laboratories, Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Tanaka Osamu (Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima University School of Medicine)
  • Published : 1984.09.01

Abstract

From water extract of red ginseng, two new-type glucosides, $A:\;C_{12}H_{16}O_8\;and\;B:\;C_9H_{16}\;O_7,$ were isolated by fractionation with highly porous polymer ollowed by chromatography on silica gel in yields of 0.04 and $0.16\%,$ respectivley. The structures of A and B were elucidated by means of NMR and MS. Neither glucosides were detected in the extract of white ginseng and the mechanism of formation of A and B during the process of steaming will be discussed. The isolation and identification of saponins of corms (head of the root) of red ginseng are also reported.

홍삼의 물추출물을 먼저 다공성의 polymer로 분획을 나누고 다음에 Silica gel컬럼 크로마토 그래피로 분리하여 2개의 새로운 형태의 배당체인 A($C_{12}H_{16}O_(8)$)와 B($C_{9}H_{16}O_{7}$)를 분리하였으며, 이때 이때 수율은 각각 $0.04{\%}$$0.16{\%}$였다. A와 B의 구조는 NMR과 MS에 의햇 밝혀졌다. 백삼의 추출물에서는 이들 배당체는 검출되지 않았으며, 한편 증삼과정중에 A와 B의 형성기 전이 논의될 것이다. 또한 홍삼의 뇌두로부터 사포닌의 분리 및 확인이 역시 보고될 것이다.

Keywords