• 제목/요약/키워드: zero voltage-Transition-PWM switching

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.023초

A Simple ZVT PWM Single-Phase Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and Unity Power Factor

  • Kim, In-Dong;Choi, Seong-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a simple unity power factor zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) pulse-width-modulated (PWM) single-phase rectifier, which features reduced switching and conduction losses. The switching loss reduction is achieved by a simple auxiliary commutation circuit, and the conduction loss reduction is achieved by employing a single-stage converter, rather than a typical double-stage converter comprising of a front-end rectifier and a boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as a simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress, low Var rating of commutation circuits, and simple power circuit structure, it is suitable for high power applications. The principles of operation are explained in detail, and a major characteristics analysis and the experimental results of the new converter are also included in this paper.

병렬 MOSFET 스위치를 이용한 ZCT PWM Boost Converter (A ZCT PWM Boost Converter using parallel MOSFET switch)

  • 김태우;허도길;김학성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2002
  • A ZCT(Zero Current Transition) PWM(Pulse-Width-Modulation) boost converter using parallel MOSFET switch is proposed in this paper. The IGBT(main switch) of the proposed converter is always turned on with zero current switching and turned off with zero current/zero voltage switching. The MOSFET(auxiliary switch) is also operates with soft switching condition. In addtion to, the proposed converter eliminates the reverse recovery current of the freewheeling diode by adding the resonant inductor, Lr, in series with the main switch. Therefore, the turn on/turn off switching losses of switches are minimized and the conduction losses by using IGBT switch are reduced. In addition to, using parallel MOSFET switch overcomes the switching frequency limitation occurred by current tail. As mentioned above, the characteristics are verified through experimental results.

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새로운 영전압 스위칭 이단방식의 고역률 컨버터 (Novel Two Stage AC-to-DC Converter with Single Switched Zero Voltage Transition Boost Pre-Regulator using DC-Linked Energy Feedback)

  • 노정욱;문건우;정영석;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 1996
  • A novel two stage soft-switching ac-to-dc convener with power factor correction is proposed. The proposed convener provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition to main switch of boost pre-regulator without auxiliary switch. Comparing to the conventional two stage approach(ZVS-PWM boost rectifier followed by off-line ZVS dc-dc step down converter), the proposed approach is simple and reducing EMI noise problem. A new simple DC-linked energy feedback circuit provides zero-voltage-switching condition to boost pre-regulator without imposing additional voltage and current stresses and loss of PWM capability. Operational principle, analysis, control of the proposed converter together with the simulation results of 1KW prototype are presented.

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A New Zero Voltage Transition Bridgeless PFC with Reduced Conduction Losses

  • Mahdavi, Mohammad;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.708-717
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new zero voltage transition PWM bridgeless PFC is introduced. The auxiliary circuit provides soft switching condition for all semiconductor devices. Also, in the resonant path of the auxiliary circuit, only two semiconductor devices exist. Therefore the resonant conduction losses are low. Furthermore, the auxiliary circuit semiconductor elements consist of only one diode and one switch. The proposed auxiliary circuit is applied to a bridgeless PFC converter to further reduce conduction and switching losses. In this paper, the operating modes of this converter are explained and the resulting ideal and simulation waveforms are shown. The presented experimental results justify the theoretical analysis.

휴대용 시스템을 위한 새로운 영전압 천이형 싱크로너스 벅 컨버터 (Novel Zero-Voltage-Transition Synchronous Buck Converter for Portable System)

  • 김낙윤;최현칠
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, novel zero-voltage-transition(ZVT) synchronous buck converter of pulse-width-modulation(PWM) method is proposed to utilize auxiliary circuit. In this proposed scheme, designed to operate low output voltage for portable system and applied synchronous scheme to improve efficiency. Also proposed circuit is designed to do soft-switching operation in every switch. In this paper, the circuit operation is explained and analysed, and design guidelines are presented. To verify the availability of the proposed circuit, experiment and simulation is carried out.

Interleaved ZVS DC/DC Converter with Balanced Input Capacitor Voltages for High-voltage Applications

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chiang, Huann-Keng;Wang, Shang-Lun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2014
  • A new DC/DC converter with zero voltage switching is proposed for applications with high input voltage and high load current. The proposed converter has two circuit modules that share load current and power rating. Interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to generate switch control signals. Thus, ripple currents are reduced at the input and output sides. For high-voltage applications, each circuit module includes two half-bridge legs that are connected in series to reduce switch voltage rating to $V_{in}/2$. These legs are controlled with the use of asymmetric PWM. To reduce the current rating of rectifier diodes and share load current for high-load-current applications, two center-tapped rectifiers are adopted in each circuit module. The primary windings of two transformers are connected in series at the high voltage side to balance output inductor currents. Two series capacitors are adopted at the AC terminals of the two half-bridge legs to balance the two input capacitor voltages. The resonant behavior of the inductance and capacitance at the transition interval enable MOSFETs to be switched on under zero voltage switching. The circuit configuration, system characteristics, and design are discussed in detail. Experiments based on a laboratory prototype are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Single Stage Power Factor Correction Using A New Zero-Voltage-Transition Isolated Full Bridge PWM Boost Converter

  • Jeong, Chang.-Y.;Cho, Jung-G.;Baek, Ju-W.;Song, Du-I.;Yoo, Dong-W.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.694-700
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    • 1998
  • A novel zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) isolated PWM boost converter for single stage power factor correction (PFC) is presented to improve the performance of the previously presented ZVT converter[8]. A simple auxiliary circuit which includes only one active switch provides zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition to all semiconductor devices. (Two active switches are required for the previous ZVT converter) This leads to reduced cost and simplified control circuit comparing to the previous ZVT converter. The ZVS is achieved for wide line and load ranges with minimum device voltage and current stresses. Operation principle, control strategy and features of the proposed converter are presented and verified by the experimental results from a 1.5 kW, 100 KHz laboratory prototype.

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액티브 보조 공진 스너버를 이용한 ZVT-PWM AC-DC 컨버터의 실험적 고찰 (The Experimental Consideration of ZVT-PWM AC-DC Converter using Active Auxiliary Resonant Snubber)

  • 서기영;문상필;김주용;박진민
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서 액티브 스너버 회로를 가진 영전압 변환 펄스 폭 변조(ZVT-PWM) 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안된 컨버터는 경부하 상태에서도 동작하며, 영전압 스위칭과 영전류 스위칭 부근에서 온-오프 되며, 주 스위치와 주다이오드에 전압과 전류의 스트레스가 추가적으로 발생하지 않는다. 그리고 보조 스위치와 보조 다이오드의 전압과 전류 허용 레벨을 제시하였다. 제안된 750[W], 80[KHz] PWM 부스터 컨버터는 전 출력 전력에서 소프트 스위칭 컨버터를 적용하여 실행한 결과 주 스위치에서의 손실은 하드 스위칭과 비교해서 약 27[%], 전체 회로 손실은 약 36[%] 저감되었으며, 전체 효율은 기존의 컨버터보다 보다 6{%] 정도 향상됨을 확인하였다.

방향 절환이 자유로운 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 개발 (Development of a Bidirectional DC/DC Converter with Smooth Transition Between Different Operation Modes)

  • 유창규;이우철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2006
  • The conventional way to implement a bidirectional converter with boost/buck has been to use two general purpose PWM ICs with a single supply voltage. In this case, when one direction mode is in operation, the other is disabled and the output of the error amplifier of the disabled IC may be saturated to a maximum value or zero. Therefore, during mode transition, a circuit which can disable the switching operation for a certain time interval is required making it impossible to get a seamless transition. In this paper, the limitations of the conventional 42V/14V bi-directional DC/DC converter implemented with general current mode PWM ICs with a single supply voltage are reviewed and a new current mode PWM controller circuit with a dual voltage system is proposed. The validity of the proposed circuit is investigated through simulation. and experiments.

부분 공진형 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 고전압 컨버터 (Soft-Switched PWM DC-DC High-Power Converter with Quasi Resonant-Poles and Parasitic Reactive Resonant Components of High-Voltage Transformer)

  • 김용주;신대철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fixed frequency full-bridge inverter type DC-DC high-power converter with high frequency high voltage(HFHV) transformer-coupled stage, which operates under quasi-resonant ZVS transition priciple in spite of a wide PWM-based voltage regulation processing and largely-changed load conditions. This multi-resonant(MR) converter topology is composed of a series capacitor-connected parallel resonant tank which makes the most of parasitic circuit reactive components of HFHV transformer and two additional quasi-resonant pole circuits incorporated into the bridge legs. The soft-switching operation and practical efficacy of this new converter circuit using the latest IGBTs are actually ascertained through 50kV trially-produced converter system operating using 20kHz/30kHz high voltage(HV) transformers which is applied for driving the diagnostic HV X-ray tube load in medical equipments. It is proved from a practical point of view that the switching losses of IGBTs and their electrical dynamic stresses relating to EMI noise can be considerably reduced under a high frequency(HF) switching-based phase-shift PWM control process for a load setting requirements.

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