• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero modulation

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Phase-Shifting System Using Zero-Crossing Detection for use in Fiber-Optic ESPI (영점검출을 이용한 광섬유형 전자 스페클 패턴 간섭계의 위상이동)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Song, Min-Ho;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.516-520
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    • 2005
  • We proposed an efficient phase stepping method for the use in fiber-optic ESPI. To improve phase-stepping accuracy and efficiency, a fiber-optic Michelson interferometer was phase-modulated by a ramp-driven fiber stretcher, resulting in 4$\pi$ phase excursion in the PD interference signal. The zero-crossing points of the signal, which have consecutive $\pi$ phase difference, were carefully detected and used to generate trigger signals for the CCD camera. From the experimental results by using this algorithm, $\pi$/2 phase-stepping errors between the speckle patterns were measured to be less than 0.6 mrad with 100 Hz image capture speed. Also it has been shown that the error from the nonlinear phase modulation and environmental perturbations could be minimized without any feedback algorithm.

An Active Auxiliary Quasi-Resonant Commutation Block Snubber-Assisted Three Phase Voltage Source Soft Switching PFC Rectifier using IGBTs

  • Hiraki Eiji;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Sugimoto Shigeyuki;Ogawa Shigeaki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of an active auxiliary quasi-resonant snubber(Auxiliary Quasi-Resonant Commutation Block-Link; ARCB)-assisted three phase voltage source soft switching space voltage vector modulated PFC rectifier, which uses Zero Voltage Soft Switching (ZVS) commutation. The operating principles of this digitally-controlled three phase soft switching PWM-PFC rectifier system with an instantaneous power feedback scheme are illustrated and its steady-state performance is evaluated using computer-aided simulation analysis.

An Overmodulation Strategy for SVPWM Inverter Using Pole Voltage (폴전압을 이용한 SVPWM 인버터의 과변조 기법)

  • 韓 大 雄;金 相 勳
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel overmodulation strategy for space-vector PWM(SVPWM) inverters to utilize dc link voltage fully Is presented. The proposed strategy uses the concept of SVPWM based on the zero sequence signal(offset voltage) injection principle. So, by modifying the pole voltage simply, the linear control of inverter output voltage over the whole overmodulation range can be achieved easily The proposed strategy is so simple that its practical implementation is easy. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by the experimental results.

A New Overmodulation Method to Extend Linearity Region of a PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터에서 선형영역 확장을 위한 새로운 과변조 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Han, Dae-Woong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel overmodulation strategy for PWM inverters to extend linearity region is presented. The proposed strategy uses the concept of space-vector PWM(SVPWM) based on the zero sequence signal(offset voltage) injection principle. So, by modifying the pole voltage simply, the linear control of inverter output voltage over the whole overmodulation range can be achieved easily. The proposed strategy is so simple that its practical implementation is easy. The validity of the proposed strategy is confirmed by the experimental results.

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Characteristics of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper Circuit (새로운 소용량 승압형 PWM 초퍼 회로의 특성)

  • Kim, Hyui-Chil;Park, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2009
  • Actually, The hard switching high frequency PWM DC-DC converters are existing accompany, the high frequency of pulse modulation carrier frequency increase of switching loss of power semiconductor switching elements, there are have some problem points of EMI etc. This compliance with a voltage surge or the electric current surge are where the switching transient phenomenon accompanies. In order to solve like this problem effectively it described the principle of operation of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper circuits from the present paper, draw Characteristics from simulation and experiment.

Design and Implementation of the Dual-Mode Type Reliable PLC Modem Chip (듀얼 모드형 고신뢰 PLC 모뎀 칩 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Tae;Choi, Sung-Soo;Yun, Sung-Ha;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents a dual-mode type transmission technique for a high reliable narrow-band power line communication(PLC) modem, and its design and implementation of a system-on-chip(SoC). The proposed transmission technique is based on a Chirp modulation for the purpose of overcoming time variations of power line channel environments in the narrow-bandwidth of the frequency range of 95-145.5 kHz. The designed modem is fabricated utilizing a mixed 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Especially, according to the power line channel environments the data transmission rate can be selectively changed into 2.5 kbps and 480 bps. The total hardware complexity of the implemented chip is about 50,000 gates, the power consumption is about 26mW, and the operating frequency is up to 5.12 MHz.

An Improved Space Vector Modulation Scheme for Three Level GTO Inverters in Pulse Dropping Region (펄스 누락 영역에서 3레벨 GTO 인버터의 향상된 공간 벡터 변조 방식)

  • Kang, Gu-Bae;Sung, Jeong-Hyun;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2043-2046
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    • 1997
  • GTO 소자의 최소 턴온 시간(minimum turn-on time, Tmin)때문에 발생된 지령전압 오차를 보상하는 기법을 제안한다. 공간백터전압$(V_1)$의 턴온시간이 Tmin보다 작을 경우에는 전압오차를 PI 제어기로 보상한다. 또한, 지령전압벡터의 크기가 특정한 값(Vmin)보다 작은 경우, 영벡터(zero vector)가 PWM 추기에서 중간에 매치가 되도록 스위칭 순서를 바꿔준다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 이러한 지령전압 오차의 보상으로 펄스 누락(pulse dropping) 영역에서 출력전압의 대칭성이 향상되고 고조파 함유량이 감소한다는 사실을 보인다.

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Design of High Frequency Inverter with Series-parallel Load-Resonant for Induction Heating application (유도가열기용 직.병렬 공진 고주파 인버터의 설계)

  • 홍순일;손의식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2000
  • IN induction heating system the high frequency operation allows a rapid response to current fluctuation in the inverter and result in improved welding quality. To work induction heating of nonferrous metals, a welding power supply is need high working frequency and high power. This paper is shown design technique for increasing working frequency in induction heating for welding coppers. A series-parallel resonate inverter consists of H-type bridges, each of whose arms is composed of a combination of two parallel IGBTs. Inverter operating with the fixed frequency is controlled by pulse width modulation (PWM). As switching adapted the Zero-Voltage Switching technique to reduce switching losses the system is high efficiency. The propose inverter has feature which is high efficiency for very wide load variations with a narrow range of duty cycle ratio control and load short circuit capability. Detailed experimental results obtained from a 48[V] output, 500[W] experimental inverter are presented to verify the concept.

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Frequency modulation control for active clamp converter (Active clamp 컨버터의 주파수 변조 제어)

  • Baek J.W.;Son H.S.;Ryu M.H.;Yoo D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • A zero voltage soft switching inverter using active clamp is presented for induction heating application. This converter have long been attractive because of its simplicity, high efficiency, and low cost compared to other schemes. In addition to those merits, Input power factor can be improved with a variable frequency control. In this paper, it describe the control method and operational principle to improve a power factor with a single stage US converter using active clamp for induction heating application.

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Demonstration of CSRZ Signal Generator Using Single-Stage Mach-Zehnder Modulator and Wideband CMOS Signal Mixer

  • Kang, Sae-Kyoung;Lee, Dong-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Ko, Je-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we demonstrate an electrically band-limited carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (EB-CSRZ) signal generator operating up to a 10 Gbps data rate comprising a single-stage Mach-Zehnder modulator and a wideband signal mixer. The wideband signal mixer comprises inverter stages, a mixing stage, and a gain amplifier. It is implemented by using a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Its transmission response shows a frequency range from DC to 6.4 GHz, and the isolation response between data and clock signals is about 21 dB at 6.4 GHz. Experimental results show optical spectral narrowing due to incorporating an electrical band-limiting filter and some waveform distortion due to bandwidth limitation by the filter. At 10 Gbps transmission, the chromatic dispersion tolerance of the EB-CSRZ signal is better than that of NRZ-modulated signal in single-mode fiber.

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