• Title/Summary/Keyword: yield conditions

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전분을 이용한 itaconic acid의 생산

  • Jeong, Sang-Yun;Na, Yeong;Lee, Jong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2002
  • Itaconic acid has been produced during the cutivation of Aspergillus terreus DSMZ 5770 by using several starchs as carbon sources. The starchs were pretreated by partial hydrolysis with some acids at various pH conditions. The highest yield for the production of itaconic acid has been found when rice starch was pretreated by sulfonic acid at pH 2.5 and utilized for the cultivation. Using the results from shaker fermentation A. terreus has been cultivated in 2.5 L bioreactor for the production of itaconic acid and its on-line monitoring.

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The Integration of Automatic Width Control and Gap Control Systems in Hot Plate Mills (열간 압연공정에서 판폭과 판두께의 통합제어)

  • 김병만;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.327-327
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    • 2000
  • Derivation of a slab dimension from the desired tolerance degrades the product quality, resulting in significant yield loss by trimming. This necessitates the dimensional control system to be operated in tighter dimensional accuracy. This paper presents an integral approach to a dimensional control system design taking into account the interaction between the edging process and the gap rolling process. To investigate the effects of each process controller, a simple PID controller is adopted as a preliminary study. The control performance is analyzed in detail in terms of the system response accuracy for various operating conditions.

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Dynamic deformation behavior of rubber under high strain rate compressive loading (플라스틱 SHPB를 사용한 고무의 고변형률 하중하에서의 동적변형 거동)

  • 이억섭;김경준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2002
  • A specific experimental method, the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) technique has been widely used to determine the dynamic material properties under the impact compressive loading conditions with strain-rate of the order of 103/s~104/s. In this paper, dynamic deformation behaviors of rubber materials widely used for the isolation of vibration from varying structures under dynamic loading are determined using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar technique.

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Managing Groundwater Resources in New Zealand to Account for Environmental Change

  • Davidson, Peter William
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • Water regulators in New Zealand have recognised the need to adapt water allocation regimes and water permit conditions to reflect the likelihood of lower catchment yield on the east coast from 2030 due to climate change. Water management mechanisms to protect the environment and maintain the reliability of other water users are currently being applied or assessed in Marlborough province. These include seasonal water quota based on spring aquifer status, linking water use to environmental triggers to avoid seawater intrusion or spring depletion; and redefining water permit entitlements to account for recharge variability.

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Gentiobiose Synthesis from Glucose Using Recombinant $\beta$-Glucosidase from Thermus caldophilus GK24

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Lee, Dae-Sil;Shin, Hyun-Jae
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2003
  • Recombinant $\beta$-glucosidase from Thermus caldophilus GK24 was easily purified partially by a heat treatment procedure, resulting in 8-fold and recovery yield of 80% from crude enzyme. When the $\beta$-glucosidase was incubated with a 80% glucose solution (w/w), gentiobiose ($\beta$1,6-glucobiose) was the major product in the reaction mixture. The optimal conditions for producing gentiobiose (11% yields of total sugar) were pH 8-9 and 7$0^{\circ}C$ for 72 h.

Extraction of Indole Alkaloids from Catharanthus roseus by Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide with Ethanol (초임계 이산화탄소와 에탄올을 이용한 일일초로부터 인들 알칼로이드의 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 송규민;박상우
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 1991
  • The extraction of indole alkaloids from Catharanthus roseus using the supercritital carbon dioxide with ethanol was performed in various temperature and pressure conditions. The contents of vindoline in the extracts were determined by HPLC. In this study, the flow rate of cosolvent ehtanol was 20.4$\mu$l/min, about 3 wt.% of flow rate of supercritical carbon dioxide. However the effect of ethanol on the yield of extracted vindoline was not significant.

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Tetra Butyl Ammonium Chloride Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Benzimidazoles under Microwave Conditions (마이크로웨이브 반응조건에서 염화 테트라부틸암모늄을 촉매로 이용한 치환된 Benzimidazole화합물들의 합성)

  • Karuvalam, Ranjith. P.;Siji, M.;Divia., N.;Haridas, Karickal. R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2010
  • TBACl (10 mol %) was found to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles. The method was proved to be simple, convenient and the product was isolated with good yield.

A study for Generalized Binomial Distributions (일반화 이항분포에 관한 연구)

  • 이병수;김희철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.46
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 1998
  • In many cases where the binomial distribution fails to apply to real world data it is because of more variability in the data than can be explained by that distribution. Several authers have proposed models that are useful in explaining extra-binomial variation. In this paper we point out a characterization of sequences of exchangeable Bernoulli variables which can be used to develop models which show more variability than the binomial. We give sufficient conditions which will yield such models and show how existing models can be continued to generate further models. A numerical example and simulation given.

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Optimization of Biphenyl Chloromethylation Process

  • Pak, V.V.;Karimov, R.K.;Shakhidoyatov, Kh.M.;Soh, Deawha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2000
  • Optimization of the biphenyl chloromethylation process with para-formaldehyde has been investigated in the presence of ZnCl$_2$with HCI gas by the Box-Wilson method of mathematical planning of experiment. The 4,4'- (dichloromethyl)-biphenyl yield dependence on the biphenyl para-formaldehyde ratio, temperature and reaction duration has been studied. A mathematical model of the process has been developed and optimal conditions for the biphenyl chloromethylation procedure has been determined.

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OPTIMIZATION OF BIPHENILE CHLOROMETHYLATION PROCESS

  • Pak, V.V.;Karimov, R.K.;Shakhidoyatov, Kh.M.;Soh, Deawha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2004
  • Optimization of the biphenile chloromethylation process with paraphormaldegide has been done in the presence of ZnCl$_2$ with HCI gas by the Box-Wilson method of mathematical planning of experiment. The 4, 4'-( dichloromethyl)-biphenile yield dependence on the biphenile - paraphormaldegide ratio, temperature and reaction duration has been studied. A mathematical model of the process has been developed and optimal conditions for the biphenile chloromethylation procedure has been determined

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