• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.1317-1341
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• 2021

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) is adopted to enable effective and smooth communication among different networks. In some specific application, the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are used in IoT to gather peculiar data without the interaction of human. The WSNs are self-organizing in nature, so it mostly prefer multi-hop data forwarding. Thus to achieve better communication, a cross-layer routing strategy is preferred. In the cross-layer routing strategy, the routing processed through three layers such as transport, data link, and physical layer. Even though effective communication achieved via a cross-layer routing strategy, energy is another constraint in WSN assisted IoT. Cluster-based communication is one of the most used strategies for effectively preserving energy in WSN routing. This paper proposes a Bio-inspired cross-layer routing (BiHCLR) protocol to achieve effective and energy preserving routing in WSN assisted IoT. Initially, the deployed sensor nodes are arranged in the form of a grid as per the grid-based routing strategy. Then to enable energy preservation in BiHCLR, the fuzzy logic approach is executed to select the Cluster Head (CH) for every cell of the grid. Then a hybrid bio-inspired algorithm is used to select the routing path. The hybrid algorithm combines moth search and Salp Swarm optimization techniques. The performance of the proposed BiHCLR is evaluated based on the Quality of Service (QoS) analysis in terms of Packet loss, error bit rate, transmission delay, lifetime of network, buffer occupancy and throughput. Then these performances are validated based on comparison with conventional routing strategies like Fuzzy-rule-based Energy Efficient Clustering and Immune-Inspired Routing (FEEC-IIR), Neuro-Fuzzy- Emperor Penguin Optimization (NF-EPO), Fuzzy Reinforcement Learning-based Data Gathering (FRLDG) and Hierarchical Energy Efficient Data gathering (HEED). Ultimately the performance of the proposed BiHCLR outperforms all other conventional techniques.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.505-507
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• 2021

In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the wireless data transmission environment plays an important role in system performance. In the proposed mobility model moving distance of sensor nodes has a great influences on communication performance. Transmission/receiving distance (d), path loss (L), sensitivity, Bit Error Rate (BER), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) are considerations when designing a wireless communication system. MANET is a form of network in which only wireless terminals communicate with each other independently and move without any assistance of an existing infrastructure network. This paper is research on the optimized power usage method which is study on the effect of the moving distance of mobile nodes on the overall energy efficiency of the system in WSN. The purpose of this study is to extend the life of the entire network by proposing the mobile distance of sensor nodes within the communication available range.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.809-816
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• 2024

In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) environment, where numerous small sensors are arranged in a certain space to form a wireless network, each sensor has limited battery power. Therefore, the lifetime of each sensor node is directly related to the network's lifetime, necessitating efficient routing to maximize the network's lifespan. This study proposes a routing protocol based on PEGASIS, a representative energy-efficient routing protocol in WSN environments. The proposed protocol categorizes nodes into groups based on their distance from the sink node, forms multiple chains within each group, and selects the leader node for each group by comparing the remaining energy levels. The proposed method ensures that each group's leader node is the one with the highest energy within that group, which has been shown to increase the network's lifespan compared to the traditional PEGASIS method.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.683-688
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• 2011

The wireless sensor network (WSN) is well known for an enabling technology for the ubiquitous environment such as real-time surveillance system, habitat monitoring, home automation and healthcare applications. However, the WSN featuring wireless communication through air, a resource constraints device and irregular network topology, is threatened by malicious nodes such as eavesdropping, forgery, illegal modification or denial of services. For this reason, security in the WSN is key factor for utilizing the sensor network into the commercial way. There is a series of symmetric cryptography proposed by laboratory or industry for a long time. Among of them, recently proposed HUMMINGBIRD algorithm, motivated by the design of the well-known Enigma machine, is much more suitable to resource constrained devices, including smart card, sensor node and RFID tags in terms of computational complexity and block size. It also provides resistance to the most common attacks such as linear and differential cryptanalysis. In this paper, we implements ultra-lightweight cryptography, HUMMINGBIRD algorithm into the resource constrained device, sensor node as a perfectly customized design of sensor node.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.96-102
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• 2011

There are many problems with the fire detection devices being used in currently, because it is difficult to find location of the source of fire and determine where devices are working or not. In this paper, we proposed fire detection and rescue system using wireless sensor network that can be real-time monitoring and determine safe exit. Fire detection and rescue system based on ubiquitous sensor network can know exactly source of fire and help determine rescue tactics using sensing data from wireless sensor nodes. Transmitted wirelessly in real-time thermal sensor and gas sensor information to analyze the GUI to monitor the status information output to the screen by use of a system implemented in everyday life, looked at the possibility.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.77-80
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• 2005

Wireless sensor networks(WSN) technology has various applications such as surveillance and information gathering in the uncontrollable area of human. One of major issues in WSN is the research for reducing the energy consumption and reliability of data. A system with forward error correction(FEC) can provide an objective reliability while using less transmission power than a system without FEC. In this paper, we propose to use LDPC codes of various code rate(0.53, 0.81, 0.91) for FEC for WSN. Also, we considered node-to-node interference in addition to AWGN channel. The proposed system has not only high reliable data transmission at low SNR, but also reduced transmission power usage.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.1841_1842
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 WSN(Wireless Sensor Network)에서 RSSI(Receive Strength Signal Indicator)를 이용해 미지노드의 위치측정을 위한 퍼지 모델링 기법을 제안한다. RSSI는 거리에 따른 전파의 감쇠를 나타내는 것으로 측정 환경에 따라 신호 반사 및 잡음의 영향에 민감하다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지를 이용하여 측정된 RSSI를 거리로 환산하고 가장 짧은 거리와 그에 따른 거리오차를 모델링한다. 출력으로 입력 거리에 따른 가중치를 얻은 뒤 가중치를 적용한 거리의 무게 중심을 구하고 실제 미지노드의 위치와 비교함으로써 제안한 기법이 응용 가능함을 증명한다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.53 no.5
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• pp.43-51
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• 2011

Irrigation facilities are spread over demand area in a low density and exposed in the field requiring efficient operation and maintenance. Thus, it could be more efficient to manage an irrigation system when it is with wireless sensor network (WSN) using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) application. A WSN, a kind of ubiquitous sensor network composed of wireless network, RFID and database management system was developed for agricultural water management in terms of operational status and maintenance requirements. Identification code for RFID tag was designed and an application for RFID reader was developed for field data collection, and a database management system was constructed for managing irrigation facility attributes. The system was installed in I-dong irrigation districts in Gyounggi-province, Korea and the operated results showed the applicability of the WSN for agricultural water management.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.193-196
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• 2007

Recent advancements of wireless communication technology and miniaturization technique enables the implementation of wireless sensor network(WSN) using smart sensors. In addition, the research on the application of WSN to various fields of our daily life is performing briskly[1]. In this paper, we described the implementation of campus vehicle management system using wireless sensor nodes as an application of WSN. To do this, we have investigated the functions of commercial wireless sensor nodes such as transmission power control and node identification. We also proposed the architecture and operation procedure for the real system implementation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.35 no.5B
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• pp.833-839
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• 2010

Mobility of sensor node is one of the rising issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). However, current security researches on WSN only consider static environments. Thus they are not sufficient to be deployed in the dynamic environment where the resource is limited. In this paper, we propose the efficient node authentication and key exchange protocol that reduces the overhead in node re-authentication.