• 경영과정보연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.89-108
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• 2010

소셜네트워크서비스(Social Network Service)는 사람들 사이의 사회적 관계를 중심으로 온라인상에 구축된 친목기반형 서비스이다. 최근 이러한 서비스의 수요와 관심이 그 어느 때 보다 높아진 반면 기술과 서비스적인 측면에서 접근이 아직은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 다양한 소셜네트워크 서비스 가운데 전 세계적으로 가장 유명하고 이용자수가 최대인 페이스북(Facebook)을 대상으로 기술과 서비스적 접근을 바탕으로 페이스북이 성공한 요인이 무엇인지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 소셜네트워서비스를 사용한 경험이 풍부한 사용자들의 행동을 관찰 하였다. 그 결과 기술적인 측면에 해당하는 비동기적인 방식이 사교성을 향상시키고 기술의 공개성은 서비스적인 측면에서 폐쇄성을 지향하는 방향으로 작동하는 것을 발견하였다. 이는 소셜 미디어가 갖는 독특한 특질이다. 이러한 요소를 고려해서 소셜 미디어를 개발할 때 성공적인 소셜네트워크서비스가 가능 할 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.738-744
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• 2015

Tuberculosis is one of the most threatening infectious diseases to public health all over the world, for which Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is the etiological agent of pathogenesis. Ursolic acid (UA) has immunomodulatory function and exhibits antimycobacterial activity. However, the intracellular killing effect of UA has yet to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intracellular killing effect of UA during mycobacterial infection. The intracellular killing activity of UA was evaluated in the macrophage cell line THP-1 by the MGIT 960 system as well as by CFU count. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the level of nitric oxide (NO) were measured using DCF-DA and Griess reagent, respectively. Phagocytosis was observed by a fluorescence-based staining method, and the colony forming units were enumerated on 7H11 agar medium following infection. In addition, MRP8 mRNA expression was measured by qRT-PCR. UA significantly decreased the number of intracellular Mycobacterium through generation of ROS and NO. In addition, it profoundly activated the phagocytosis process of THP-1 cells during MTB-infection. Furthermore, our data demonstrated that UA activated the phagocytosis process in human monocyte cells through MRP8 induction. These data suggest that UA firmly contributes to the intracellular killing effect of macrophages during mycobacterial infection.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.631-637
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• 2005

This paper presents a stiffness analysis method for a low-DOF parallel manipulator, which takes into account of elastic deformations of joints and links. A low-DOF parallel manipulator is defined as a spatial parallel manipulator which has less than six degrees of freedom. Differently from the case of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator, the serial chains in a low-DOF parallel manipulator are subject to constraint forces as well as actuation forces. The reaction forces due to actuations and constraints in each limb can be determined by making use of the theory of reciprocal screws. It is shown that the stiffness model of an F-DOF parallel manipulator consists of F springs related to the reciprocal screws of actuations and 6-F springs related to the reciprocal screws of constraints, which connect the moving platform to the fixed base in parallel. The $6{times}6$ stiffness matrix is derived, which is the sum of the stiffness matrices of actuations and constraints. The six spring constants can be precisely determined by modeling the compliance of joints and links in a serial chain as follows; the link can be considered as an Euler beam and the stiffness matrix of rotational or prismatic joint can be modeled as a $6{times}6$ diagonal matrix, where one diagonal element about the rotation axis or along the sliding direction is zero. By summing the elastic deformations in joints and links, the compliance matrix of a serial chain is obtained. Finally, applying the reciprocal screws to the compliance matrix of a serial chain, the compliance values of springs can be determined. As an example of explaining the procedure, the stiffness of the Tricept parallel manipulator has been analyzed.

• 청정기술
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2004

최근 환경부와 과학기술부에서 과학기술 분야의 효율적인 발전을 도모하고자 해당 기술분야의 기술지도를 마련하였다. 이를 위하여 산업기술동향을 분석한 후, 미래유망 기술 및 세계적 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있는 핵심기술 등이 도출되었고, 마련된 기술지도는 산 학 연 관의 전략적 연구 및 기술개발사업 추진에 방향성을 제시하고 있다. 여기에서는 최근 친환경공정기술과 관련한 분야로, 과학기술부 국가기술지도의 '환경/에너지 프론티어 진흥' 중 '환경친화적 소재/제품 및 공정기술' 부문과 환경부 차세대 핵심환경기술개발사업 10개년 종합계획의 '친환경 공정기술' 부문에서 작성된 기술지도 내용에서 무배출 기술 중심으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 해당 기술분야의 강점, 약점, 기회, 위협을 분석하고, 앞으로의 연구수행에 전략수립과 효율적인 발전에 기여하고자 하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.80-91
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to examine how he successfully connected his ideas of fashion design for art with the commerciality without a conflict about for 40 years. It is expected that this study will be a precedent in the aspect of the symmetry between artistry and commercialization in Issey Miyake's works. We will examine Issey Miyake's idea of fashion design and its development for the commercialization since 1970s that he started to give shape to his ideas in the fashion works to exactly commercialize in the market. 1. Re-creation of tradition(a piece of cloth): throughout the 1970s, Miyake continued to experiment with a variety of Eastern design elements. The elements of Japanese or oriental tradition made him to be at the very center of supreme of the world of fashion. He took advantages of his identity, and developed the tradition for mass produce. 2. Design for mass(Pleats Please): Miyake decided to make clothes for the people, not only for the top class of the society. This thought developed the designs for the mass, which were functional, universal for the modem buyer, and accessible to a wide market. He realized his ideal by the medium of pleats, which were made through industrial processes, while he tried variously the aspect of formative of the pleats in the collections. His designs concept is summarized by the industrial product design and anonymous design. 3. Innovation of manufacturing system(A-POC): Miyake in 1999 developed A-POC. A-POC is used modern computers in conjunction with traditional technology. A-POC does not make only a new cloth but also makes a new manufacturing system of clothes.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2020

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, the world is undergoing rapid social change. The purpose of this study is to predict the expected changes and necessary competencies and desired curriculum and teaching methods in the field of mechanical engineering in the near future. The research method was a Delphi study. It was conducted three times with 20 mechanical engineering experts. The results of the study are as follows: In the field of mechanical engineering, it will be increased the situational awareness by the use of measurement sensors, development of computer applications, flexibility and optimization by user's needs and mechanical equipment, and demand for robots equipped with AI. The mechanical engineer's career perspectives will be positive, but if it is stable, it will be a crisis. Therefore active response is needed. The competencies required in the field of mechanical engineering include collaborative skills, complex problem solving skills, self-directed learning skills, problem finding skills, creativity, communication skills, convergent thinking skills, and system engineering skills. The undergraduate curriculum to achieve above competencies includes four major dynamics, basic science, programming coding education, convergence education, data processing education, and cyber physical system education. Preferred mechanical engineering teaching methods include project-based learning, hands-on education, problem-based learning, team-based collaborative learning, experiment-based education, and software-assisted education. The mechanical engineering community and the government should be concerned about the education for mechanical engineers with the necessary competencies in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, which will make global competitiveness in the mechanical engineering fields.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.176-182
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• 2001

The case for study in this paper is the Main Plan and Management for the Fukutoshin; the restructure of Nishi Shinjuku, This plan was first outlines in 1960, and includes a vast area of 96 ha for redevelopment. It aims to create a totally new center in the city. This was the first case in Japan, and in the world of a plan of these magnitudes. involving urban landscape restructuring from three points: Landscape (open spaces for public use: the Shinjuku Central Park and the surrounding area of the buildings), transport and commercial building developments. The Landscape plan for the green areas was decided in a way to compensate the population of the area and the visitors. As a rule, high-rise building constructions are placed each one in single lots and are surrounded by open spaces and greenery. Pedestrain areas are widened and also connected by bridges in a way to allow free circulation, and interconnection between the constructions and the green areas. Another important factor is the role that Private Corporation, and public interest plays. Joining these two forces has allowed the concretization of this project. This interpolation between public and private roles was an innovation in Japan, and it also the key for the concretion of the project. The historical review of the process and management of this project help us to put into perspective the introduction of new concepts and ideas, which were not related at that time to traditional Japanese Landscaping. Furthermore we are better able to understand the substantial increase in the percentage of land dedicated to green areas in contrast to the typical standards of Japanese cities.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2018

In the 4th industrial revolution, the maker movement is spreading around the world with the fusion of advanced technology with product manufacturing. Already in developed countries such as the US and Japan, the emphasis is on maker education that integrates education into traditional makers' movement. Through this, we are fostering young talents who will lead the fourth industrial revolution era. Domestic maker education is mainly performed in the maker space, and is limited to the IT field using Arduino and App-Inventor. Therefore, it has the limitation of fostering IT-oriented makers. Therefore, it is affecting the proliferation of the maker's movement because of the difficulty of participation of the general public. The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics of maker 's movement and to suggest the direction of Korean maker education. In order to accomplish the purpose of research, we analyzed the case of convergent maker education at D Creation Economic Innovation Center, which combines IT and culture technology. We conducted a case study on maker education(VR production project, electronic publishing, beads craft, leather craft, IoT) which was held from July 8 to August 30, 2017 five times. We conducted interviews with five preliminary makers who participated in all the courses of the education, and five instructors who acted as professional makers with pre- developed questionnaires. The results of the study were derived by applying the Thematic Analysis method after opening the contents of the interview. Based on the results of the study, we could suggest characteristics of Korean makers and future direction of maker education.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.652-658
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• 2021

3D 스캐너를 이용하여 점군을 획득 시 각각의 고유한 좌표를 기준으로 취득한 데이터를 통일된 좌표체계를 가진 하나의 데이터로 만드는 과정이 필요하고 이 과정을 정합이라고 한다. 정합 과정은 한 번의 수행으로 만족할만한 결과를 얻기 힘들며 여러 차례 반복하여 정합 정밀도를 높인다. 정합의 정밀도를 판단하는 기준은 중요한 요소이다. 기존에 정합의 정밀도를 파악하는 방법은 경우에 따라 판단 기준이 모호할 수 있으며, 점군 데이터의 특성에 따라 매번 다른 결과가 나올 수 있는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 정합의 정밀도는 좀 더 정확하게 계산하기 위하여 정합에서 사용하는 대응점이 아닌 전체 점군에 대해서 점군의 평균 거리 값을 이용한 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법을 사용할 경우 기존의 방법에 비하여 좀 더 확실하게 정합의 정밀도를 파악할 수 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.905-910
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• 2022

졸음운전은 교통사고 발생률을 높이고 사망사고로 이어지기 때문에 많은 사회적 관심이 필요하다. 졸음운전으로 인한 사고 건수는 매년 증가하고 있다. 따라서 전 세계적으로 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 다양한 생체신호 측정을 위한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 그 중에 비접촉 방식의 생체신호 분석에 중점을 두고 있다. 주행중인 차량에서는 엔진, 타이어, 차체 진동 등 다양한 노이즈가 발생한다. 압전센서로 주행중인 차량에서 운전자의 심박수와 호흡수를 측정하기 위해 차량 진동을 완충할 수 있는 센서 플레이트를 설계했고 차량에서 발생하는 노이즈를 줄일 수 있었다. 또한 압전센서의 신호 기반 CNN-LSTM 앙상블 학습 기법으로 모델을 추출하여 운전자가 수면중인지 아닌지 분류하는 시스템을 개발했다. 수면 상태를 학습시키기 위해 30초마다 피험자의 생체 신호를 획득하였고, 797개의 데이터를 비교 분석하였다.