• Title/Summary/Keyword: work role

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The Relationship between Paternalistic Leadership and Chinese Employees' Creative Work Involvement: The Mediating Effects of Group Cohesiveness and Voice Behavior (가부장적 리더십과 중국 종업원의 창의적 직무몰입 간의 관계: 집단응집력과 발언 행동의 매개효과)

  • Jia-Hao Mia;Suk-Bong Choi
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.125-142
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - This study investigated the effect of paternalistic leadership on Chinese employees' creative work involvement. In addition, it also examined the mediating effects of group cohesiveness and employees' voice behavior in the above relationship. Design/methodology/approach - Based on survey data from 452 employees working in Chinese firms, empirical analysis was conducted by using hierarchical regression model. Findings - As a result, it was found that the authoritative of paternalistic leadership had a negative effect on employees' creative work involvement, and the moral and compassion of paternalistic leadership have a positive effect on employees' creative work involvement. Second, we found that loneliness had a positive mediate effect in the relationship between the paternalistic leadership and employees' creative work involvement. Research implications or Originality - This paper confirmed the paternalistic leadership still has an important impact on the creativity of Chinese employees, making up for the lack of previous literatures. In addition, it was confirmed that group cohesiveness and voice behavior play an important mediating role between paternalistic leadership and employees' creative work involvement. We also discuss important theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

A Study about Italy Modern Designer, Alessandro Mendini (이태리 근대디자이너 알레산드로 멘디니에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Shin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2004
  • The works of Alessandro Mendini doing a big role in Italian design give us fresh impetus and the message on future design. His work activity has created new space and given the second life with arranging radical and fresh visual ornaments by using various materials. His design works have been challenged on fixed and ordinary thought. He applies gorgeous and plain natural colors. When he develops idea into the form, his works hold meditation and clear subjectivity. Alessandro Mendini makes us aware that his work of arts connects human spirit with thing.

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Centralized, Distributed, Hybrid Task Planning Framework for Multi-Robot System in Diverse Communication Status

  • Moon, Jiyoun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2021
  • As the role of robots expands, flexible task planning methods are attracting attention from various domains. Many task planning frameworks are introduced to efficiently work in a wide range of areas. In order to work well in a broad region with multiple robots, various communication conditions should be controlled by task planning frameworks. However, few methods are proposed. In this paper, we propose mission planning methods according to the communication status of robots. The proposed method was verified through experiments assuming different communication states with a multi-robot system.

A Empirical Study II on the Relationship Between the Railway Employs' Personality Types and the Work Satisfaction (철도종사원의 성격유형과 직무만족에 관한 실증적 연구 II)

  • Kim, Chung-Soo;An, Joon-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.2 s.39
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2007
  • Recently, The business environment is very rapidly changed and complicated. Therefore, the companies are confront with the biggest difficulty. To overcome this difficulty, the management should be able to accomplish the human resources management and the efficient business management. Korea railroad industry has a close association with national life as it carries out public works based on its public nature as well as purses the corporate spirit. For that reason, Korea railroad industry has a great spin-off on national economy and exerts a tremendous impact on the improvement of productivity around the industries and the international competitiveness at aspect of efficiency resulting from business rationalization. Railroad system can be described as organic. Railroad Employs take a great role in this system. According the psychology and the Organization Behavior, the decision maker's personality and employee' work satisfaction have influence on performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the Railroad Employs' Personality and Work satisfaction which influence on the efficient business management.

The Development of Virtual Simulator for Agile Manufacturing System (민첩 생산 시스템을 위한 가상 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 차상민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2000
  • In this study to cope with the decreasing product's life-cycle a virtual simulator to realize the simulation environment similar to a real manufacturing line is developed. The developed simulator plays a role in reducing the product conversion time by alternating manufacturing components and work plans on the simulation as manufacturing lines change and actuating a virtual manufacturing lines change and actuating a virtual manufacturing line before a real production. The developed simulator realized a virtual manufacturing line on the simulation using various manipulators and work cells as manufacturing components. Also It can be shown that the simulator can cope with rapid change of a manufacturing line by developing a interface that a separate process is managed for each manufacturing module and a manipulator component and a work cell are changed for a user to become convenient to teach tasks of each work module. using Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 and OpenGL of Silicon Graphics for libraries to realize 3-dimensional graphic and constructing a database system, a hybrid type of hierachical and relational model to develop a progra that has efficiency and standardization.

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A First Study on the Improvement of Quality of Life in Farm Household (농가생활의 질적 향상을 위한 연구보고 I - 경영형태별 농가주부의 특성과 농업경영 -)

  • 최덕경
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate quality of life in farm households. This study examines some related factors which influence the well-being of the family life among the rural housewives, based on the farm management, household management, the satisfaction of the household and the satisfaction of community. Questionnaires were distributed to the 200 housewives residing in Anseong. The 187 data obtained were analyzed by frequency, percentage and mean. Based on the above findings, it has been found that the role od the rural housewives is very important. Because they works not only at home but also in work. The satisfaction of rural housewives about family living and community is very low. In order to improve work, work course should be mechanized. If greater attentions should be directed to the satisfaction of leisure activities, the quality of family life could be improved and stabilized.

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Subjective Well-Being in the Workplace: The Role of Work Self-Efficacy and Work Meaningfulness (직장에서의 주관적 안녕감: 업무 효능감과 업무 의미감의 역할)

  • Lee, Jong Man;Oh, Sangjo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 직장인의 주관적 안녕감에 대한 업무 효능감/의미감의 역할을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 긍정 정서, 부정 정서, 삶의 만족과 같은 주관적 안녕감의 구성요인들과 업무 효능감, 업무 의미감으로 구성된 이론모형을 제안하였다. 설문방법을 이용하여 자료를 수집하였고, 구조방정식모형을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 예상대로 긍정 정서는 삶의 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 부정 정서는 삶의 만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 업무 효능감과 업무 의미감은 긍정/부정 정서와 삶의 만족 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 업무 효능감 및 의미감이 직장인의 행복감에 의미 있는 영향을 미친다는 본 연구의 결과는 조직 관리자들이 효과적인 지휘 전략을 수립하는데 기초 자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

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Improving the Workplace Experience of Caregiver-Employees: A Time-Series Analysis of a Workplace Intervention

  • Ding, Regina;Dardas, Anastassios;Wang, Li;Williams, Allison
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2021
  • Background: Rapid population aging in developed countries has resulted in the working-age population increasingly being tasked with the provision of informal care. Methods: An educational intervention was delivered to 21 carer-employees employed at a Canadian University. Work role function, job security, schedule control, work-family conflict, familywork conflict, and supervisor and coworker support were measured as part of an aggregated workplace experience score. This score was used to measure changes pre/post intervention and at a follow-up period approximately 12 months post intervention. Three random intercept models were created via linear mixed modeling to illustrate changes in participants' workplace experience across time. Results: All three models reported statistically significant random and fixed effects intercepts, with a positive coefficient of change. Conclusion: This suggests that the intervention demonstrated an improvement of the workplace experience score for participants over time, with the association particularly strong immediately after intervention.

Employee's Growth Need Strength and Counterproductive Work Behaviors: The Role of Perceived Job Insecurity

  • HARRIS, Deonna;CHA, Yunsuk
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study explores the effect of employee's growth needs strength on counterproductive work behaviors. Perceived job insecurity was also examined as a moderating variable on the relationship between the two variables. Research Design, data and methodology: This study collected 108 data samples from working individuals from South Korea. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and the hierarchical regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed using SPSS 24.0. Results: Our research results indicated that employee's growth needs strength has a negative effect on counterproductive work behaviors. Perceived job insecurity moderates the relationship between the two variables. Conclusions: Organizations should focus on creating growth opportunities for employees, since facilitating employee's growth need strength will counteract the desire to engage in behaviors that can be detrimental to the organization. and its members.

The Association between Coaching Leadership and Safety Behavior: The Sequential Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Identification, and the Moderating Effect of Work Overload (코칭 리더십과 직원들의 안전 행동 사이의 관계: 조직 지원 인식과 조직 동일시의 순차적 매개 효과, 그리고 직무 과부하의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Yunsook Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2023
  • Previous works on safety behavior have paid less attention to the influence of several leadership styles on safety behavior. Among the various leadership styles, I focus on the effect of coaching leadership on safety behavior. To be specific, this paper investigates the impact of coaching leadership on safety behavior and its underlying mechanisms (mediator) as well as contextual factor (moderator). This research examines the sequential mediating effect of perceived organizational support and organizational identification in the association between coaching leadership and safety behavior. Also, work overload will negatively moderate the coaching leadership-perceived organizational support link. My results showed coaching leadership increases employee safety behavior through the sequential mediation of perceived organizational support and organizational identification. In addition, work overload functions as a negative moderator which diminishes the positive effect of coaching leadership on perceived organizational support.