• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.7
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• pp.76-85
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• 2009

UWB signal with high resolution capability can be used to estimate ranging and positioning in wireless personal area network. The node works on its local clock and the frequency differences of nodes have serious affects on ranging algorithms estimating locations of mobile nodes. The low rate UWB, IEEE802.15.4a, describes asynchronous two way ranging methods such as TWR and SDS-TWR working without any additional network synchronization, but the algorithms can not eliminate the effect of clock frequency differences. Therefore, the mechanisms to characterize the crystal difference is essential in typical UWB PHY implementations. In high rate UWB, characterizing of crystal offset with tracking loop is not required. But, detection of the clock frequency offset between the local clock and remote clock can be performed if there is little noise induced jitter. In this paper, we complete related ranging equations of high rate UWB based on TWR with relative frequency offset, and analyze a residual error in the ideal equations. We also evaluate the performance of the relative frequency offset algorithm by simulation and analyze the ranging errors according to the number of TWR to compensate coarse clock resolution. The results show that the relative frequency offset compensation and many times of TWR enhance the performance to converge to a limited ranging errors even with coarse clock resolutions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.522-525
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• 2018

In this paper, we design a UWB / WAS microstrip antenna for wireless local high - speed communication. The substrate of the proposed antenna is FR-4 (er = 4.3) and its size is $30[mm]{\times}30[mm]$. It is designed to have characteristics that can be used in the frequency bands of 3.5 [GHz] and 5.2 [GHz], which are UWB / WAS frequency bands. The simulation was performed using CST Microwave Studio 2014. Simulation results show that the gain is 1.592 [dBi] at 3.5 [GHz] and 2.210 [dBi] at 5.2 [GHz]. The S-parameter also showed a result of less than -10 [dB] (WSWR 2: 1) in the desired frequency band. Microstrip antennas have been miniaturized, high performance, and light weight, and excellent and low cost systems are continuously being developed. In addition, many people use wireless local area network systems used in homes, companies, and public facilities. Since the UWB / WAS technology is proposed according to the development of the system and the demand increase, the antenna that satisfies the above conditions will be designed and the technology applicable to the system will be used more conveniently.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.289-294
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• 2010

In the vehicle communication system, transferred information is needed to be detected as possible as fast in order to inform car status located in front and rear side. Through the moving vehicle information, we can avoid the crash caused by sudden break of front one or acquire to real time traffic data to check the detour road. To be connecting the wireless communication between the vehicles, fast timing synchronization can be a key factor. Finding out the sync point fast is able to have more marginal time to compensate the distorted signals caused by channel variance. Thus, we introduce the combination method which helps find out the start of frame quickly. It is executed by auto-correlation and cross-correlation simultaneously using only short preambles. With taking the absolute value at the implemented synch block output, the proposed method shows much better system performance to us.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.183-187
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• 2004

An inverted-F antenna for wireless local area network(WLAN) is presented. The proposed design is based on the typical dual-band planar inverted-F antennas(PIFA), which have two tunable resonant modes. The low-profile antenna is built by stamping and designed to be mounted on the metal frame of the laptop LCD panel. The obtained antenna can perform in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands and be adopted for other wireless applications. All the measurements are performed in the actual test fixture.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.233-240
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• 2011

A field server was developed by using ubiquitous sensor network technology to monitor the abrupt weather variation in local or mountain area. The data transmissions between deployed field servers in local terrain are very important technology in disaster prevention monitoring system. Weather related information such as temperature, humidity, illumination, atmospheric pressure, dew point and meteorological data are collected from the designated field at a regular interval. The received information from the multiple sensors located at the sensor field is used flooding routing protocol transmission techniques and the sensing data is transferred to gateway through multi-hop method. Telosb sensor node are programmed by nesC language in TinyOS platform to monitor the weather parameters of the local terrain.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.21-25
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• 2002

Activated sludge processes are widely used in biological wastewater treatment processes. The main motivation of this research is to develop an intelligent control strategy for activated sludge process (ASP). ASP is a complex and nonlinear dynamic system because of the characteristic of wastewater, the change in influent rate, weather conditions, and so on. The mathematical model of ASP also includes uncertainties which are ignored or not considered by process engineer or controller designer. The ASP model based on Matlab/Simulink is designed in this paper. The performance of the model is tested by IWA (International Water Association) and COST (European Cooperation in the filed of Scientific and Technical Research) data that include steady-state results during 14 days. In this paper, fuzzy logic control approach is applied to control the DO (dissolved oxygen) concentration. The fuzzy logic controller that includes two inputs and one output can adjust air flowrate. Also, this paper introduces the remote monitoring and control system that is applied for the CSTR (Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor) wastewater treatment system. The CSTR plant has a local control and the remote monitoring system which is contained communication parts which consist of LAN (Local Area Network) network and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) wireless module. Remote control and monitoring systems are constructed in the laboratory.

• TTA Journal
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• s.99
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• pp.123-130
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• 2005

초고속 무선인터넷에 대한 요구가 급성장하면서 기존의 무선랜(WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network) 시스템이 초고속 무선인터넷의 기반구조로써 자리잡고 있음은 주지의 사실이다. 그러나 합리적인 가격과 편리성에도 불구하고 보안의 취약성이 문제로 남아있었다. 이 문제의 해결을 위한 노력의 결실로써 IEE 802.11i 표준은 지난 2004년 6월 24일에 IEEE802 SEC(Sponsor Executive Committee)의 투표를 통과하여 2004년 7월에 IEEE 표준으로 확정되었다[2]. 또한 신속한 국제표준화를 위해서 ISO/IEC JTC1 Fast Track DIS(Draft International Standard)로 상정되어 2004년 12월 8일부터 최종 승인을 위한 투표를 진행 중이다[5]. 본 고에서는 IEEE 802.11i 무선랜 보안 표준이 담고 있는 인증 방식, 키 교환 방식 및 암호 알고리즘에 대하여 분석해 보고자 한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1159-1162
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) 알고리즘을 사용하는 블루투스로 이루어진 피코넷이 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) 과 공존할 때 피코넷(Piconet) 패킷(Packet)간의 충돌 (Interference) 과 통합 처리량을 분석하였다. 동일한 주파수 대역의 Unlicensed ISM(Industrial, Scientific, Medical) Band를 사용하는 WLAN은 22MHz대역을 사용하기 때문에 AFH 알고리즘을 사용하는 블루투스와 공존할 경우 WLAN의 개수에 따라 홉 수가 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 멀티플 슬롯(Multiple-slot) 패킷을 사용하는 피코넷 클러스터(Piconet Cluster)의 패킷 충돌 모델을 가지고 AFH 알고리즘에 의해 서로 다른 홉(hop) 수를 갖게 된 피코넷의 패킷 충돌 확률과 통합 처리량을 전체 피코넷의 수를 증가시키면서 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.589-592
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• 2000

무선 LAN은 유선 LAN을 대체하기 보다는 기간망과 이동(Mobile) 사용자간의 수십 미터 이내의 종단 연결점을 제공한다는 개념으로 구성되며, 이동성(Mobility)과 확장성(Scalability)을 발휘할 수 있다는 장점으로 많은 응용 분야에서 각광을 받고 있다. 초광대역 시간 도약(ultra wideband time hopping; UWB/TH) 임펄스 무선기술은 기존 시스템의 정상적인 동작에 거의 영향을 미치지 않기 때문에 별도의 주파수 할당이 필요치 않는 새로운 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11의 무선 LAN의 프로토콜을 기적으로 사용하고 전송 방식을 직접수열 확산 스펙트럼 방식을 사용하는 기존의 방법과 임펄스 라디오 방식을 사용하는 경우를 비교하였다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.185-192
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• 2010

This paper presents a hardware-efficient auto-correlation scheme for the synchronization of MIMO-OFDM based wireless local area network (WLAN) systems, such as IEEE 802.11n. Carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation for the frequency synchronization requires high complexity auto-correlation operations of many training symbols. In order to reduce the hardware complexity of the MIMO-OFDM synchronization, we propose an efficient correlation scheme based on time-multiplexing technique and the use of reduced samples while preserving the performance. Compared to a conventional architecture, the proposed architecture requires only 27% logic gates and 22% power consumption with acceptable BER performance loss.