• Title/Summary/Keyword: wireless channels

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Channel Fading Effect Analysis on Diffusion Cooperation Strategies over Adaptive Networks

  • Yang, Jie;Mostafapour, Ehsan;Aminfar, Amir;Wang, Jie;Huang, Hao;Akhbari, Afsaneh;Ghobadi, Changiz;Gui, Guan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.172-185
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of the diffusion adaptation strategies for parameter estimation in wireless adaptive networks, where the nodes exchange information over noisy and fading wireless channels. This paper shows the differences between the effect of Rayleigh and Rician fading over wireless adaptive networks and proves that the Rician fading is a more practical model in such kinds of networks. Simulation results imply that the effect of Rayleigh fading is more degrading for the estimation process than Rician fading. Also, the simulation results show the performance of adapt then combine (ATC) diffusion algorithm is better than the combine then adapt (CTA) algorithm by merely considering noise in wireless channels. While the performance of CTA prevails ATC over the wireless adaptive network in the presence of noise plus channel fading.

Secret Key Generation Using Reciprocity in Ultra-wideband Outdoor Wireless Channels

  • Huang, Jing Jing;Jiang, Ting
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.524-539
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    • 2014
  • To investigate schemes of secret key generation from Ultra-wideband (UWB) channel, we study a statistical characterization of UWB outdoor channel for a campus playground scenario based on extensive measurements. Moreover, an efficient secret key generation mechanism exploiting multipath relative delay is developed, and verification of this algorithm is conducted in UWB Line-of-sight (LOS) outdoor channels. For the first time, we compare key-mismatch probability of UWB indoor and outdoor environments. Simulation results demonstrate that the number of multipath proportionally affects key generation rate and key-mismatch probability. In comparison to the conventional method using received signal strength (RSS) as a common random source, our mechanism achieves better performance in terms of common secret bit generation. Simultaneously, security analysis indicates that the proposed scheme can still guarantee security even in the sparse outdoor physical environment free of many reflectors.

Analysis of the Effect of Coherence Bandwidth on Leakage Suppression Methods for OFDM Channel Estimation

  • Zhao, Junhui;Rong, Ran;Oh, Chang-Heon;Seo, Jeongwook
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyze the effect of the coherence bandwidth of wireless channels on leakage suppression methods for discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based channel estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Virtual carriers in an OFDM symbol cause orthogonality loss in DFT-based channel estimation, which is referred to as the leakage problem. In order to solve the leakage problem, optimal and suboptimal methods have already been proposed. However, according to our analysis, the performance of these methods highly depends on the coherence bandwidth of wireless channels. If some of the estimated channel frequency responses are placed outside the coherence bandwidth, a channel estimation error occurs and the entire performance worsens in spite of a high signal-to-noise ratio.

Adaptive Feedback Interference Cancellation Using Correlations for WCDMA Wireless Repeaters (WCDMA 용 무 선중계기에서 상관도를 이용한 적응적 궤환 간섭 제거)

  • Moon, Woo-Sik;Lim, Sung-Bin;Lee, Jae-Jin;Cho, Jun-Kyung
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 2007
  • As the mobile communication service is widely used, the demand for wireless repeaters is rapidly increasing because of the easiness of extending service areas. But a wireless repeater has a problem that the output of the transmit antenna is partially fed back to the receive antenna, which results in feedback interference. In this paper, we propose a new varable step-size LMS algorithm, which utilizes correlation between reference and error signals to adjust the step sizes, for cancelling the feedback interference signals in the WCDMA repeater under time-varying multi-path channels. The proposed algorithm was investigated through computer simualation by being applied to the time-varying channels. The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed one is superior to the conventional ones in terms of cancelation perormance.

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Towards Robust Key Extraction from Multipath Wireless Channels

  • Shehadeh, Youssef El Hajj;Alfandi, Omar;Hogrefe, Dieter
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2012
  • This paper tackles the problem of generating shared secret keys based on the physical characteristics of the wireless channel. We propose intelligent quantization mechanisms for key generation, achieving high secret bits generation rate. Moreover, some practical issues affecting the performance of the key generation mechanism are deeply investigated. Mainly, we investigate the effects of delay and mobility on the performance and we enhance the key generation mechanism accordingly. As a result, this paper presents a framework towards robust key generation from multipath wireless channels.

Multiplexing scheme for forward signaling channels in wireless cellular networks (이동통신망의 전향 신호 채널을 위한 다중화 방식)

  • 최천원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1998
  • We consider connection-oriented wireless cellular networks such as the second generation wireless cellular networks and wirelss ATM networks. In these networks, a separate forward signaling channel is provided for the transmission of paging and channel allocation packets. When a call destined to a user is requested, all the base stations in the user's current location area broadcast the corresponding paging packet across forward signaling channels. By slot mode operation and paging group allocation for fusers in a location area, we can reduce relative power consumption level at battery-operated terminals. However, a sthe number of paging groups is increased for lowering relative power consumption level, a paging packet experiences higher delay to access the forward signaling channel. For the pre-negotiated quality-of-service level, paging packet delay level must be limited. In this paper, we consider static and dynamic multiplexing schemes for paging packets, and develop an analytical method for calculating paging packet delay and relative power consumption levels. Using this analytial method, we investigate the effect of network parameters on the paging packet delay and relative power consumption levels.

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Capacity Estimation of Optical Wireless Communication Systems over Moderate to Strong Turbulence Channels

  • Nistazakis, Hector E.;Tombras, George S.;Tsigopoulos, Antreas D.;Karagianni, Evangelia A.;Fafalios, Michael E.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2009
  • Optical wireless communication (OWC) systems are rapidly gaining popularity as effective means of transferring data at high rates over short distances. OWC facilitates rapidly deployable, lightweight, high-capacity communication without licensing fees and tariffs. Nevertheless, the performance of this new technology depends strongly on the atmospheric conditions and the characteristics of the link. In this work, we study the influence of these parameters on both the average (ergodic) capacity and the outage capacity of an OWC system over moderate to strong turbulence channels modeled by gamma-gamma distribution. Moreover, we compare the results that we obtain estimating the average and outage capacities.

A Novel encrypted XML streaming technique for indexing data on multiple channels

  • Vinay K. Ahlawat;Gaurav Agarwal;Vikas Goel;Kueh Lee Hui;Mangal Sain
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1840-1867
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we focus on addressing the functional domain of research related to indexing XML data in wireless networks, emphasizing ensuring data confidentiality. The abstract outlines a novel indexing method designed for broadcasting encrypted XML data over wireless networks. The proposed technique involves two channels: one for indexing and another for transmitting the actual XML data. The method ensures data security by encrypting the XML stream, allowing mobile devices to access only authorized bits based on their access permissions. Despite an increase in data access time and device tuning time, the study concludes that the proposed indexing technique significantly enhances the security of transmitting XML data over mobile wireless networks.

Adaptive Modulation Techniques for COFDM-CDMA Based Wireless Networks

  • Wasantha, M.K.;Fernando, W.A.C.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), which employs orthogonal overlapping subcarriers to modulate the signals, has been attracted much attention in recent time as a favorable option for future generation wireless networks due to its ability to overcome many impairments in wireless channels. Since OFDM is a multi-carrier system adaptive modulation techniques can be effectively and efficiently used to enhance the system performance in terms of both BER and overall system capacity. This paper discusses a COFDM-CDMA system with adaptive modulation schemes for future generation wireless networks.

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A study on the channel assignment using neural network in cellular radio network (셀룰라 무선 네트워크에서 신경망을 이용한 채널할당)

  • 박종선;오순탁;나상동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1008-1018
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    • 1996
  • For assigning channel in a cellular sireless network, we purpose satisfying constraints with a related probability between cells and channels on the channel interference matrix formed by m terminals and n channels. And we purpose to get efficient channel assigning to limited channels in a wireless cell using parallelism of neural networks. In this paper, we solve the problem according to the number of requeirements when channel change with 11-533 procession elements. We demonstrate efficiency of proposed algorithm through same simulations in a specific time period.

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