• Title/Summary/Keyword: wire-driven

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The Effect of a Hot-wire Supporter on the Flow Between Corotating Disks in Shroud (밀폐된 동시회전 디스크 유동장에 대한 열선 지지대의 영향)

  • Kong Dae-Wee;Joo Won-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2002
  • Hard disk drived (HDD) in computer are used extensively as data storage capacity. The trend in the computer industry to produce smaller disk drives rotating at higher speeds requires an improved understanding of fluid motion in the space between disks. The distribution of pressure disturbance on disks has relation to flow structure. To investigate the flow structure, time-resolved hot-wire measurements of the circumferential velocity component were obtained for the flow between the center pair of four disks of common radius $R_2$ coretating at angular velocity ${\Omega}$ in a fixed cylindrical enclosure. Hot-wire supporter acts as an obstruction in this case. The effects of rotating speed and size of hot-wire supporter diameter between disks on the flow driven by disks were investigated. Velocity spectra at the fixed space were measured to obtain the structure of inner and outer region in flow field.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Flames in a Valve Driven Oscillating Combustion Burner (밸브 구동 진동연소기의 화염특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Seong;Kim, Han-Uk
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2004
  • The flame patterns were investigated in an oscillating combustion burner equipped with a proportioning valve. The proportioning valve is driven by a solenoid and has an elastomer part which controls the valve opening area. For characterizing the valve, nozzle exit velocities were measured with a Hot Wire Anemometry. The flame patterns were investigated by direct photographing methods using a high speed camera and a digital camera. The results show that the nozzle exit velocities could be controlled diversely and rose up and fell down abruptly, so the valve seemed appropriate for the application for the oscillating combustion burner. Mushroom shaped and highly wrinkled flames were a typical features of the oscillating combustion burner. As the oscillating intensity of the fuel flow increased, the flame length was shortened.

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Battery Energy Storage System Based Controller for a Wind Turbine Driven Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Singh, Bhim;Kasal, Gaurav Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an investigation of a voltage and frequency controller for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) driven. by a wind turbine and supplying 3-phase 4-wire loads to the isolated areas where a grid is not accessible. The control strategy is based on the indirect current control of the VSC (voltage source converter) using the frequency PI controller. The proposed controller consists of three single-phase IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Junction Transistor) based VSC, which are connected to each phase of the IAG through three single phase transformers and a battery at their DC link. The controller has the capability of controlling reactive and active powers to regulate the magnitude and frequency of the generated voltage, harmonic elimination, load balancing and neutral current compensation. The proposed isolated system is modeled and simulated in MATLAB using Simulink and PSB (Power System Block-set) toolboxes to verify the performance of the controller.

A Study on the Characteristics of Flames in a Valve Driven Oscillating Combustion Burner (밸브 구동 진동연소기의 화염특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Seong;Kim, Han-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2004
  • The flame patterns were investigated in an oscillating combustion burner equipped with a specially designed proportioning valve. The proportioning valve is driven by a solenoid and has an elastomer part which controls the valve opening area. For characterizing the valve, nozzle exit velocities were measured with a hot wire anemometry. The flame patterns were investigated by direct photographing methods using a high speed camera and a digital camera. The results show that the nozzle exit velocities could be controlled diversely and rapidly changed, so the valve seemed appropriate for the oscillating combustion burner application. Mushroom shape and highly wrinkled structure were typical features of the flames in the oscillating combustion burner. As the oscillating intensity of the fuel flow increased, the flame length was shortened.

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The Invention of New Electro-Mechanical Brake Calipers Utilizing Patent Analysis Results (특허분석 결과를 활용한 새로운 전기기계 브레이크의 발명)

  • Han, In-Hwan;Park, Sang-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2007
  • Within the framework of brake-by-wire technology, this paper presents five types of novel models of electro-mechanical disk brake calipers with self-servo mechanism which provides self-servo effect of boosting a friction force generated between the brake pad and the rotor disk surface. The models have been developed utilizing patent map analysis results of previous invents of electro-mechanical brake calipers. The feasibility of the developed motor-driven brake caliper models have been validated through the dynamic simulation analysis. Among the developed models, the caliper mechanism with separated pressure plate was designed especially in detail and was made as a pilot. The pilot caliper has been installed on the simple test bed constructed with domestic passenger car brake components, and its function and effectiveness have been validated through several types of experimental tests.

Operator Modeling and Design of Fuzzy Controller for a Wire-Driven Heavy Material Lifting System (와이어 구동식 중량물 권양 시스템을 위한 퍼지제어기 설계 및 작업자 모델링)

  • Song, Bo-Wei;Seo, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design methods of a fuzzy controller and an operator model for a wire-driven heavy material lifting system helping human workers. The wire-driven heavy material lifting system is a kind of human-assistive systems in which a human is involved in the control loop. Thus, human's control characteristics and requirement of reducing worker's force to lift a heavy material are considered in the design process of the proposed fuzzy controller. An automatic weight measurement algorithm during the early stage of lifting is also introduced. Finally, the effectiveness and performance of the proposed system are proved by experiments.

Design of Fuzzy Controller for a 2-Dimensional Wire-Driven Heavy Material Lifting System (2차원 와이어 구동식 중량물 권양 시스템을 위한 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Chan;Lee, Hyeng-Jun;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2015
  • A fuzzy controller and a 2-dimensional wire-driven heavy material lifting system helping human operator are proposed in this paper. The 2-dimensional wire-driven heavy material lifting system is a kind of human-assistive systems in which a human is involved in the control loop. Most of the existing human-assistive control systems cannot consider human operator's characteristic. To consider human operator's characteristic, human's operating motion and requirement of reducing operator's force to lift a heavy material are considered in the design process of the proposed fuzzy controller. The performance of the proposed system is verified by experiments.

Redundancy Management of Brake-by-wire System using a Message Scheduling (메시지 스케줄링을 이용한 Brake-by-wire 시스템의 Redundancy Management)

  • Yune, J. W.;Kim, K. W.;Kim, T. Y.;Kim, J. G.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2000
  • Event-driven communication protocols such as CAN(Controller Area Network) have inherent packet delays due to the contention process for the use of network medium. These delays are stochastic in nature because most packets arrive at random time instants. The stochastic property of the delay adversely influences the control system's performance in terms of stability, responsiveness and steady-state error. Another problem for safety-critical application such as brake-by-wire systems is the reliability of the communication modules that can fail abruptly. This paper deals with two methods to overcome the above problems : (i) scheduling method that can maintain packet delays under some acceptable level, and (ii) redundancy management of communication modules that prescribes dual-redundancy modules' behavior when one of them fails.

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A Throughput Computation Method for Throughput Driven Floorplan (처리량 기반 평면계획을 위한 처리량 계산 방법)

  • Kang, Min-Sung;Rim, Chong-Suck
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2007
  • As VLSI technology scales to nano-meter order, relatively increasing global wire-delay has added complexity to system design. Global wire-delay could be reduced by inserting pipeline-elements onto wire but it should be coupled with LIP(Latency Intensive Protocol) to have correct system timing. This combination however, drops the throughput although it ensures system functionality. In this paper, we propose a computation method useful for minimizing throughput deterioration when pipeline-elements are inserted to reduce global wire-delay. We apply this method while placing blocks in the floorplanning stage. When the necessary for this computation is reflected on the floorplanning cost function, the throughput increases by 16.97% on the average when compared with the floorplanning that uses the conventional heuristic throughput-evaluation-method.

Pan-tilt Motion Generation of Robot Eye by Using a Pair of Push-pull Wires (한 쌍의 푸쉬-풀 와이어를 이용한 로봇 안구의 팬-틸트 모션 생성)

  • Jung, Chan-Yul;Oh, Kyung-Geune;Park, Shin-Suk;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces a robot eye module, of which two degree-of-freedom motions, i.e. panning and tilting, are driven by a pair of wires. The main feature of the module is that each wire can generate push-pull motion without buckling. It is thanks to a Teflon tube which guides the path of the moving wire. End points of the tube and wire have pivot elements so that a smooth push-pull motion is produced even when the end point of wire is moved by eye rotation. This mechanism helps the eye module to be very compact. In this paper, the structure of the robot eye module is introduced in detail, and the required motor angles for a certain direction of eye line are investigated analytically and experimentally.