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검색결과 204건 처리시간 0.024초

수경재배 자동화를 위한 계측시스템의 개발 (Development of the Measuring System for Automation of Hydroponics)

  • 김성은;김영식;김승우
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 1996
  • 시설의 자동화시스템 중, 계측시스템을 개발하고, 토마토 수경재배에 적용 실험하였다. 본 시스템은 하드웨어, 소프트웨어, 계측 기기로 구성되었다. 계측프로그램은 편리한 GUI 환경을 제공하고 다른 프로그램과의 연계를 위하여 윈도우 환경에서 개발하였다. 초기화면에는 시스템설정, 센서보정, 온실상태, 제어, 파일관리 및 도움말 등의 메뉴바를 설정하였으며, 팝업메뉴, 툴바 및 상태바들을 사용하여 조작이 용이하게 하였다. 특히, 센서의 장착에 유연성을 부여하였으며, 계측자료는 일정 시간별로 여러 가지 형태의 파일로 자동 저장하여, 사용자가 통계나 그래프등 필요로 하는 작업을 용이하게 할 수 있게 하였다. 적용실험 결과, 본 계측시스템은 순환식 비순환식 및 여러 가지 수경재배 방식에 모두 적용 가능한 것으로 사료되었다.

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신용카드 이용여부에 따른 대학생 소비자의 재무관리행동에 관한 연구 (Money management behaviors of college students according to credit card usage)

  • 김효정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2005
  • This study examined the factors affecting college students' money management behaviors according to credit card usage. The data were collected from 481 college students in Busan and Gyeongnam areas by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, Cronbach's Alpha, factor analyses, t-test, Pearson's correlation analysis, and regression analyses were conducted by SPSS WINDOWS. The results from this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences between credit card usage group and non-usage group in the means for future preparation, stingy attitude, and planned expenditure. However, there was no significant difference in the mean of money management behaviors. Second, for the credit card usage group, the significant variables affecting money management behaviors included sex, grade, experience of consumer education, father's occupation, monthly household income, future preparation, stingy attitude, methods of emotional change, planned expenditure, and negative recognition. On the other hand, for the non-usage group, grade, experience of consumer education, father's occupation, way of success, future preparation, stingy attitude, planned expenditure, and conditional permission were significant. These results imply that financial management education including values about money and consumption patterns should be conducted.

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마이크로 채널 내부의 Micro-LIF 측정을 위한 마이크로 레이저 평면빔과 혼합용매의 적용 (Application of Micro-Thin Laser sheet and Mixed Solvent for Micro-LIF Measurement in a Microchannel)

  • 윤상열;김재민;김경천
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2004
  • One most feasible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been successfully achieved so far due to various limitations in the light illumination and fluorescence signal detection. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having five(5) microns thickness by use of a micro focus laser line generator. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement field to increase the signal to noise ratio and considerably reduce the depth uncertainty. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for the present LIF measurement. The enhancement of the fluorescent intensity signals was performed by a solvent mixture of water $(95\%)$ and ethanol (EtOH)/methanol (MeOH) $(5\%)$ mixture. To reduce the rms errors resulted from the CCD electronic noise and other sources, an expansion of grid size was attempted from $1\times1$ to 3(3 or 5(5 pixel data windows and the pertinent signal-to-noise level has been noticeably increased accordingly.

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초고층 주상복합 건물의 입주자관리, 공유공간 만족도와 지역공동체의식의 관계 (Relationship between Satisfaction Degree on Management for Residents, Common Spaces and Sense of Community in High Rise Mixed-use Residential Building)

  • 홍형옥;채혜원
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relations among management for residents, sense of community and common space for residents which provided in high rise mixed-use residential building constructed at the end of 1990s. Research method was social survey with questionnaire from 178 subjects collected by the snow ball sampling. Statistical analysis was done by the SPSS 10 for Windows program using frequency, percentage, t-test, one-way ANOVA. Research results showed high degree of residents' management satisfaction in the area of fitness space and business service. And they also showed high degree of residents' satisfaction in common space which include swimming pool, shower and sauna facilities. Satisfaction degree of management for residents became high with the support of residents' common space, so the management of residents' common space might be important in the management of high rise mixed-use residential building. Finally, residents' management and residents' common spaces have an important role to enhance the sense of community.

응급처치 교육과정을 배우는 학생들의 개인의료정보 보호에 대한 인식도 조사 - 응급구조과와 간호과 학생을 중심으로 - (The Perception Survey for Personal Health Information Protection of First Aid Training Courses Students - Focused of EMT students and Nursing students -)

  • 배성주;최영진
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2014
  • Purpose. The checked of perception for the protection of personal medical information of EMT student and Nursing student. Methods. Nursing students and EMT students 200 questionnaires were collected and Frequency analysis, Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA was performed for using the Windows SPSS(ver. 12.0). Results. Most of the subjects were aware of the protection law of personal information and Infringement of the privacy of personal information will be exposed. also, Education is needed privacy(EMT students $3.84{\pm}0.96$, Nursing students $3.73{\pm}0.99$). EMT($3.99{\pm}1.00$) and Nursing($4.07{\pm}0.94$)students due to exposure to both the patient's personal information privacy was violated would get recognized. Exposure to the computerization of information privacy will be exploited in other agencies(EMT students $3.78{\pm}0.88$, Nursing students $3.95{\pm}0.94$) was called. Conclusions. For the protection of personal health information, education needs to be expanded.

Micro-LIF measurement of microchannel flow

  • Kim Kyung Chun;Yoon Sang Youl
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 Proceedings of 2004 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of concentration distributions of suspended particles in a micro-channel is out of the most crucial necessities in the area of Lab-on-a-chip to be used for various bio-chemical applications. One most feasible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been successfully achieved so far due to various limitations in the light illumination and fluorescence signal detection. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having five(5) microns thickness by use of a micro focus laser line generator. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement field to increase the signal to noise ratio and considerably reduce the depth uncertainty. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for the present LIF measurement. The enhancement of the fluorescent intensity signals was performed by a solvent mixture of water $(95\%)$ and ethanol (EtOH)/methanol (MeOH) $(5\%)$ mixture. To reduce the rms errors resulted from the CCD electronic noise and other sources, an expansion of grid size was attempted from $1\times1\;to\;3\times3\;or\;5\times5$ pixel data windows and the pertinent signal-to-noise level has been noticeably increased accordingly.

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결혼이주여성의 건강생성(salutogenic)프로그램 개발 및 효과 (The Development and Effects of a Salutogenic Program for Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김나영;최연희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.197-212
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study develops a salutogenic program and examines its effects on the sense of coherence, acculturative stress, and quality of life of married immigrant women. Methods : The salutogenic program was developed based on Antonovsky's Salutogenic Model, and the study design was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were married immigrant Chinese (n=30) and Vietnamese (n=31) women, who were assigned to either an experimental group (n=29) or a control group (n=32). The data were analyzed using the ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, Fisher's exact test, and repeated measures ANOVA, and the IBM SPSS for Windows (version 20.0) program was used to perform the analysis. Results : Compared to the control group, the sense of coherence (F=52.05, p <.001) and quality of life (F=6.95, p=.002) were significantly improved in the experimental group, and the acculturative stress (F=24.64, p<.001) in this group significantly decreased after implementing salutogenic program. Conclusions : These findings indicate that a salutogenic program is an effective intervention for married immigrant women. The study suggests that such programs can be applied to married immigrant women at public health or multicultural family support centers to improve their sense of coherence and quality of life.

CAD/CAM 전용 금속 합금과 주조용 합금의 세라믹 결합강도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Metal-Ceramic Bond Strength of CAD/CAM Metal Disk Alloy and Casting Alloy)

  • 정효경;곽동주
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate bond strength of Metal Disk alloy and casting alloy. Methods: Metal specimens were divided into 4 groups for each alloy. Three point flexural test were used to measure the bond strength of CAD/CAM metal alloy and casting alloy. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 19.0 for Windows. As for the analysis methods, the study used Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The average bonding strengths of Group 1 to porcelain was $36.7{\pm}9.90$ MPa, Group 2 to porcelain was $37.68{\pm}4.51$ MPa, Group 3 to porcelain was $36.43{\pm}6.57$ MPa, Group 4 to porcelain was $42.88{\pm}6.81$ MPa, Each group was not significantly different. Conclusion: Bond strength of Casting alloy is equal to or higher than bond strength of CAD/CAM Metal Disk alloy. Alloy clinical bond strength is 25 MPa, So CAD/CAM Metal Disk alloy can be used as dental material.

선박외판 문자 자동용접 시스템의 개발 (Development of a Automatic Welding System for Various Marks on the Hull of Vessels)

  • 윤훈성;양종수;김호경;최영달
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2008년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2008
  • The letters and marks on the hull of vessels are marked by welding bead or steel plate to resist the corrosion environment. It has done by manual work. So, it cause deterioration of welding quality and process delay and so on. The automated welding device for draft mark has developed partially in the field of shipbuilding. But it can be used for draft mark only. And it has caused a few problems about that workablity and movablity are decreased owing to the size and weight of device. So we developed the automated welding device that can be used for most letters and marks on the hull. It designed to 3 axises mobile robot include to ratoation axis and stand alone type controller with multi GUI base on imbedded windows.

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IEC1131-3에 입각한 제어 시스템 설계 프로그램 개발 (Development of Control System Design Program Based on IEC1131-3)

  • 허우정;신경봉;김응석;김문철;박정민;김성태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1263-1265
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    • 1996
  • IEC1131-3 Specification of Programming Controller is established in 1994 and consists of 3 graphical languages and 2 textual languages. It is used in PLC and small scale controller because of its uniformity and extensibility. This paper describes Soft Logic Designer which is a graphical and textual programming editor for IEC1131-3 programming languages. Soft Logic Designer is developed with Object Orient Language, C++ under Microsoft Windows 95. It has two graphic editors for Sequential Function Chart and Function Block Diagram and one textual editor for Structured Text. Users can efficiently write high-level programs with mouse and menu buttons.

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