• Title/Summary/Keyword: wind tower

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A Study on the Improvement of the Rotor Shape for Improving Performance of Small Wind Turbine with Vertical Axis (수직축 소형 풍력터빈 성능 향상을 위한 로터 형상 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, C.J.;Kim, J.U.;Paek, I.S.;Kim, C.J.
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to improve the performance of a vertical-axis micro wind turbine. It is unique in that it has two identical generators on both sides of the main shaft. Also it has a C shape frame to fix the generators and the main shaft firmly and to provide a connection to a tower. Performance analysis of the wind turbine rotor was performed using Qblade, which is an analysis program for vertical axis wind turbines and freeware. Based on the analysis results, the blade airfoil, the chord length, and the rotor size were modified to improve the performance of the rotor. The modification was found to increase the performance of the wind turbine and to reach the targeted rated power.

Model Test of a TLP Type of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine, Part II

  • Dam, Pham Thanh;Seo, Byoung-Cheon;Kim, Jae-Hun;Shin, Jae-Wan;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.38.2-38.2
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    • 2011
  • A large number of offshore wind turbines with fixed foundations have been installed in water depths up to 30 meters supporting 3-5MW wind turbines. Some floating platform concepts of offshore wind turbines were designed to be suitable for deployment in water depths greater than 60 meters. However the optimal design of this system in water depth 50 meters remains unknown. In this paper, a 5-MW wind turbine located on a TLP type platform was suggested for installation in this water depth. It is moored by a taut mooring line. For controlling the wind turbine always be operated at the upwind direction, one yaw controlling was attached at the tower. To study motion characteristics of this platform, a model was built with a 1/128 scale ratio. The model test was carried out in various conditions, including waves, winds and rotating rotor effect in the Ocean Engineering Wide Tank of the University Of Ulsan (UOU). The characteristic motions of the TLP platform were captured and the effective RAOs were obtained.

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Modal Parameter Estimations of Wind-Excited Structures based on a Rational Polynomial Approximation Method (유리분수함수 근사법에 기반한 풍하중을 받는 구조물의 동특성 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Wan-Soo;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a rational polynomial approximation method to estimate modal parameters of wind excited structures using incomplete noisy measurements of structural responses and partial measurements of wind velocities only. A stochastic model of the excitation wind force acting on the structure is estimated from partial measurements of wind velocities. Then the transfer functions of the structure are approximated as rational polynomial functions. From the poles and zeros of the estimated rational polynomial functions, the modal parameters, such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes are extracted. Since the frequency characteristics of wind forces acting on structures can be assumed as a smooth Gaussian process especially around the natural frequencies of the structures according to the central limit theorem (Brillinger, 1969; Yaglom, 1987), the estimated modal parameters are robust and reliable with respect to the assumed stochastic input models. To verify the proposed method, the modal parameters of a TV transmission tower excited by gust wind are estimated. Comparison study with the results of other researchers shows the efficacy of the suggested method.

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The Steady-State Characteristic Analysis of 2MW PMSG based Direct-Drive Offshore Wind Turbine (2MW급 해상용 영구자석 직접 구동형 풍력 발전기의 정상상태 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Pyungho;Choi, Jungchul;Yoo, Chul;Kim, Daejin;Kyong, Namho;Ko, Heesang
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • In order to support various studies for assessment of onshore and offshore wind turbine system including foundations, the land-based version of 2MW PMSG direct drive wind turbine has been analyzed using HAWC2 that account for the coupled dynamics of the wind inflow, elasticity, and controls of the turbine. this work presents the steady-state response of the system and natural frequency of the first thirteen structure turbine modes as a function of wind speed. Rotor, generator speeds, pitch angle, power production, thrust force, deflections of tower and blade are compared for one case below and one case above the rated wind speed.

Design and Implementation of EMS for Real-Time Power Generation Control of Wind Farm Based on Wake Effect Optimization (후류 영향 최적화 기반 실시간 풍력발전단지 발전 제어용 EMS의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyoung;Sung, Ki-Won;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1097-1108
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    • 2022
  • This paper aimed to design and implement an EMS for real-time power generation control based on wake effect optimization of wind farm, and then to test it in commercial operating wind farm. For real-time control, we proposed the wake band-based optimization and setting the wake effect distance limit, and when the wake effect distance limit was set to 7D in the actual wind farm layout, the calculation time was improved by about 93.94%. In addition, we designed and implemented the script-based EMS for flexible operation logic management in preparation for unexpected issues during testing, and it was installed and tested on a wind farm in commercial operation. However, three issues arose during the testing process. These are the communication interface problem of meteorological tower, the problem of an abnormal wake effect, and the problem of wind turbine yaw control. These issues were solved by modifying the operation logic using EMS's script editor, and the test was successfully completed in the wind farm in commercial operation.

A Technique for Alignment to True North Using Image Processing (영상 선호 처리를 이용한 풍향센서의 진북맞추기)

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Nam, Yoon-Su;Yoo, Neung-Soo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.A
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2002
  • A technique for alignment to true north is presented, based on synchronized measurements of vision image by a camera and output voltage of wind direction sensor. The true wind direction is evaluated by means of image processing techniques with least square sense, and then evaluated true value is compared with measured output voltage of the sensor. The proposed technique is applied to real meteorological tower m Daekwanryung test site. In addition, some uncertainty analysis of this method is presented.

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Dynamic characteristics of transmission line conductors and behaviour under turbulent downburst loading

  • Darwish, Mohamed M.;El Damatty, Ashraf A.;Hangan, Horia
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.327-346
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    • 2010
  • During the past decade, many electrical transmission tower structures have failed during downburst events. This study is a part of a research program aimed to understand the behaviour of transmission lines under such localized wind events. The present study focuses on the assessment of the dynamic behaviour of the line conductors under downburst loading. A non-linear numerical model, accounting for large deformations and the effect of pretension loading, is developed and used to predict the natural frequencies and mode shapes of conductors at various loading stages. A turbulence signal is extracted from a set of full-scale data. It is added to the mean component of the downburst wind field previously evaluated from a CFD analysis. Dynamic analysis is performed using various downburst configurations. The study reveals that the response is affected by the background component, while the resonant component turns to be negligible due large aerodynamic damping of the conductors.

Double controller of wind induced bending oscillations in telecom towers

  • Battista, Ronaldo C.;Pfeil, Michele S.;Carvalho, Eliane M.L.;Varela, Wendell D.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2018
  • Wind induced large bending oscillation amplitudes in tall and slender telecommunication steel towers may lead to precocious fatigue cracks and consequent risk of collapse of these structures, many of them installed in rural areas alongside highways and in highly populated urban areas. Varying stress amplitudes at hot spots may be attenuated by means of passive control mechanical devices installed in the tower. This paper gives an account of both mathematical-numerical model and the technique applied to design and evaluate the performance of a double controller installed in existing towers which is composed by a nonlinear pendulum and a novel type of passive controller described herein as a planar motion disk mounted on shear springs. Results of experimental measurements carried out on two slender tubular steel towers under wind action demonstrate the efficiency of the double controllers in attenuating the towers bending oscillation amplitudes and consequent stress amplitudes extending the towers fatigue life.

A Numerical Analysis for Light Weight and Strength Improvement of Wind Power System Nacelle Cover (풍력발전기용 나셀외장부의 경량화 및 강도향상에 관한 수치해석)

  • Kang, Ji-Woong;Kwon, Oh-Heon;Jeong, Woo-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Wind power system is composed by 3 major parts, rotor blade, nacelle and tower. Especially, the nacelle cover has an important role to prevent the component of nacelle and rotor from an extreme external circumstance. Therefore it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the stress distribution and deformation for them in the design level. There are two major points in nacelle cover analysis. The one is nacelle cover itself and the other is cover support structure. According to GL specification, this study shows the result that CFRP nacelle cover of wind turbine satisfies the strength and deformation through numerical analysis using the commercial finite element analysis program.

Optimize Design for 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Sub-structure Jack-up Platform (5MW급 해상풍력 Sub-structure Jack-up Platform 최적화 설계)

  • Jeon, Jung-Do;Jeon, Eon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to optimize the design of the jack-up platform for 5MW offshore wind turbine system. Considering all the environmental loads such as currents, waves, winds and so on, the members of structures have been designed and optimized based on the AISC and API-RP-2A to be within the allowable stress even in the most critical and severe condition. In addition to the above strength check of structural members, the joint punching shear check and the hydrostatic collapse check are also performed where they are required for the design. The design life of the jack-up platform is 50 years for the static strength check and the fatigue design life is 100 years including to the DFF(Design Fatigue Factor) of 2.0 to have enough stability and workability for the design optimization.