• Title/Summary/Keyword: wind characteristic

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Inner Evaporative Cooling Wind Power Generator with Non-overlapping Concentrated Windings

  • Li, Wang;Wang, Haifeng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2014
  • As the space of the wind power generator stator end is limited, it is difficult for us to place the inner evaporative cooling system in it. We use the non-overlapping concentrated windings scheme to solve the placing and cooling problem. The characteristic of a 5MW direct-driven permanent magnet generator with non-overlapping concentrated windings were analyzed under no-load, rating-load and short-circuit by (Finite Element Method) FEM for verification of design. We studied the connection methods of the stator windings and designed the end connection member. The heat dissipation of the stator end was simulated by FEM, the result showed that the end cooling could satisfy the wind generator operation needs. These results show that the direct-driven permanent magnet wind power generators with non-overlapping concentrated windings and inner evaporative cooling system can solve the cooling problem of wind power generator, and obtain good performance at the same time.

Study on the Simulation of Grid Connection Type Wind Power System using RTDS (RTDS를 이용한 계통연계형 풍력발전시스템 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2005
  • A tendency to erect more wind turbines can be observed in order to reduce the environmental consequences of electric power generation. As a result of this, in the near future, wind turbines may start to influence the behavior of electric power systems by interacting with conventional generation and loads. Therefore, wind turbine models that can be integrated into power system simulation software are needed. In this paper, a model that can be used to represent all types of variable speed wind turbines in power system simulations is presented. Wind turbine characteristic equation of a wind turbine is implemented in the RTDS, and the real data of weather conditions are interfaced to the RTDS for the purpose of real time simulation of grid-connection wind power system. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme in this paper. The results show that the cost effective verifying for the efficiency and stability of WPGS.

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A Study on the Optimal Operation Schemes for Large-scale Wind Farm (대규모 풍력 발전 단지의 최적운영 방안 연구)

  • Jeon, Young-Soo;Choy, Young-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies the optimal operation schemes for large scale wind farm. With few operation experiences and fundamental technology for the wind farm, there is a difficult to establish the grid code which is the standard for connecting wind farm to power system. Analysis of the grid code and the operation of other nations for wind farm is used to propose the optimal operation schemes for large-scale wind farm considering the characteristic of our power system, by analyzing the influence of power system by wind farm at Cheju island.

Wind Turbine Simulators Considering Turbine Dynamic Characteristics (터빈의 동특성을 고려한 풍력 터빈 시뮬레이터)

  • Park, Hong-Geuk;Abo-Khalil, Ahmed. G.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes design and implementation of wind turbine simulators which incorporate the turbine dynamic characteristics. At first, the turbine output characteristic in steady state is modelled as a function of wind speed and then dynamic characteristics are modelled such as pitch angle control, torsional vibration, tower shadow effect, wind shear effect, and inertia effect. In addition, a wind speed simulator is developed which can generate the real wind speed pattern. The wind turbine simulator is implemented with 3[kW] M-G set(cage-type induction motor coupled with doubly-fed induction generator) at laboratory.

Technique of Measuring Wind Speed and Direction by Using a Roll-rotating Three-Axis Ultrasonic Anemometer (II) (롤 회전하는 3축 초음파 풍속계를 활용한 풍향 풍속 측정기법(II))

  • Chang, Byeong Hee;Lee, Seunghoon;Kim, Yang won
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • In a previous study, a technique for measuring wind speed and direction by using a roll-rotating three-axis ultrasonic anemometer was proposed and verified by wind tunnel tests. In the tests, instead of a roll sensor, roll angle was trimmed to make no up flow in the transformed wind speeds. Verification was done in point of the residual error of the rotation effect treatment. In this study, roll angle was measured from the roll motor encoder and the transformed wind speed and direction on the test section axis were compared with the ones provided to the test section. As a result, up to yaw $20^{\circ}$ at a wind speed of 12 m/sec or over, the RMS error of wind speed was within the double of the ultrasonic anemometer error. But at yaw $30^{\circ}$, it was over the double of the ultrasonic anemometer error. Regardless of wind speed, at yaw $20^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$, the direction error was within the double of the ultrasonic anemometer error. But at yaw $10^{\circ}$ or less, it was within the error of the ultrasonic anemometer itself. This is a very favorable characteristic to be used for wind turbine yaw control.

Wind characteristics of a strong typhoon in marine surface boundary layer

  • Song, Lili;Li, Q.S.;Chen, Wenchao;Qin, Peng;Huang, Haohui;He, Y.C.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2012
  • High-resolution wind data were acquired from a 100-m high offshore tower during the passage of Typhoon Hagupit in September, 2008. The meteorological tower was equipped with an ultrasonic anemometer and a number of cup anemometers at heights between 10 and 100 m. Wind characteristics of the strong typhoon, such as mean wind speed and wind direction, turbulence intensity, turbulence integral length scale, gust factor and power spectra of wind velocity, vertical profiles of mean wind speed were investigated in detail based on the wind data recorded during the strong typhoon. The measured results revealed that the wind characteristics in different stages during the typhoon varied remarkably. Through comparison with non-typhoon wind measurements, the phenomena of enhanced levels of turbulence intensity, gust factors, turbulence integral length scale and spectral magnitudes in typhoon boundary layer were observed. The monitored data and analysis results are expected to be useful for the wind-resistant design of offshore structures and buildings on seashores in typhoon-prone regions.

CFD Analysis on a Tall Building Augmented Wind Turbine (풍력발전기가 설치된 고층빌딩에 대한 전산유체역학적 고찰)

  • Jeon, Wan-Ho;Yoon, Seong-Wook;Kim, Wook;Cho, Jang-Hyung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2009
  • Renewable energy or green energy is a hot issue in theses days. Since wind resource can be endlessly supplied by nature, researchers and common people are interested in study how to use that resource at home or company. Especially, many architects have tried to integrate wind power generator for a part of building. So in this paper, three buildings installed wind power turbine are targed to CFD analysis and these buildings are Bahrain trade center, Discovery tower, and Pearl river tower. Bahrain trade center is the first building installed real wind turbine, Discovery tower is constructing at Texas, and Pearl river tower is designed and proved by china researchers. These buildings have very different type of wind power turbine and each turbine has different conditions f3r best power generation. Therefor this paper will focus on characteristic shape of buildings, wind power turbine type, and expected purpose of construction. Moreover, CFD analysis will show wind flow pattern and wind speed while wind is passing through wind turbine of three tall buildings. CFD analysis for three buildings make comparison the wind flow patterns with experimental result.

CFD Analysis on a Tall Building Augmented Wind Turbine (풍력발전기가 설치된 고층빌딜에 대한 전산유체역학적 고찰)

  • Jeon, Wan-Ho;Yoon, Seong-Wook;Kim, Wook;Cho, Jang-Hyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2009
  • Renewable energy or green energy is a hot issue in theses days. Since wind resource can be endlessly supplied by nature, researchers and common people are interested in study how to use that resource at home or company. Especially, many architects have tried to integrate wind power generator for a part of building. So in this paper, three buildings installed wind power turbine are targed to CFD analysis and these buildings are Bahrain trade center, Discovery tower, and Pearl river tower. Bahrain trade center is the first builidng installed real wind turbine, Discovery tower is constructing at Texas, and Pearl river tower is designed and proved by china researchers. These buildings have very different type of wind power turbine and each turbine has different conditions for best power generation. Therefor this paper will focus on characteristic shape of buildings, wind power turbine type, and expected purpose of construction. Moreover, CFD analysis will show wind flow pattern and wind speed while wind is passing through wind turbine of three tall buildings. CFD analysis for three buildings make comparison the wind flow patterns with experimental result.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Field Operation of Wind farm at Hangwon, Cheju (제주 행원 풍력 단지 실부하 운전 특성 연구)

  • Oh, Si-Doek;Cha, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Huh, Jong-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2001
  • In now a days, the concern to environment and energy saving problem is increased worldly. So many countries are developing the wind power system as clean energy system. In our country, Cheju local government has the plan of the Cheju Island wind farm and 600kW class 2 wind turbines, 660kW class 2 turbines, 225kW class 1 turbine and 750kW class 2 turbines has been operated at Hangwon. In this paper the field operation data of the wind turbines was analyzed and was compared with the characteristics & performance of each turbines. As the results, we would find the possibility of wind turbine in domestic and suggest the direction of developing technology.

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Analysis of Reactive Power Characteristic for Wind Farms in Jeju System (제주계통 풍력발전단지의 무효전력 특성 분석)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Park, Young-Shin;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Park, Sang-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2010
  • Experiences in wind farm operation are very limited in Korea, and the foundation for setting standards in power system connection is weak. Therefore, connection and operation standards for wind farms in other countries must be reviewed and power system operation criteria need to be established in order to set up connection standards and optimal operation plans according to the Jeju power system. In this study, reactive power control characteristics of a wind farm were analyzed using a wind farm model of the Jeju power system to propose power system connection operation standards for wind generation within the Jeju power system. Also, change in characteristics of the power system for the application of each reactive power control standard was confirmed, and the results were verified through trial tests arm was analyzed.