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The indirect measuring of two-dimensional photos using VENUS program (비너스 프로그램을 이용한 2차원 사진의 간접측정)

  • 정재은;남윤자;이준옥
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.790-794
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    • 2004
  • The study is about practical use of the computer program developed to obtain more efficient and accurate photographic measurement of body. Measuring measurements automatically using this program, the observational errors can be reduced considerably, so that the accuracy of photographic measurement are improved. The program has several functions as follow; First, free rotation of body by horizontal and perpendicular control of photo data. Second, recognition of body outline of photo data and automatic measuring of 45 basic items as well as freehand measuring of height, width, depth, angle. Third, obtaining database of photographic measurements of each subject without additional process such as data input.

Adaptive directivity synthesis simulation of point source array using algorithm combined directive and recursive method(LMS method) (직접법과 반복법(LMS법)의 합성 알고리즘을 이용한 직선배열 점음원의 적응 지향성 합성 SIMULATION)

  • 조기량
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1453-1462
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    • 1996
  • A numerical simulation is carried out on the directiveity synthesis of ultrasonic transducers by point source array. Directive method with combined LMS(Least-Mean-Square) method is practiced by means of a iterative method to realize the desired directivity. The directiviey of quasi-ideal beam with a beam width and a directive arbitrary specified was chosen. On the numerical resut, Proposed algorithm shows higher speed of clculating simulation than that of LMS method, and make adaptive control, which enables the desired directivity. Numerical simulations are carried out by PC(CPU:80486 DX2, RAM 16Mbyte).

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A Novel High-Frequency Resonant Type PWM DC/DC Converter (고주파 공진형 PWM 인버어터 제어 DC/DC 콘버어터)

  • Lee, Jong-Moo;Wee, Sang-Bong;Koo, Heun-Hoi;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a novel high-frequency resonant DC/DC converter having PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) inverter control function. The operating characteristics of this converter circuit are discussed from a thereotical point of view and compared with experimental results. The results of operating characteristic analysis are given leading to complete designing data.

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Muscle Force Potentiation During Constant Electrical Stimulation - Dependence on Pulse-Amplitude and Pulse-Duration of Electrical Stimulation (일정 전기자극하의 근력 상승 - 전기 자극 파형의 펄스 진폭과 펄스폭에 대한 의존성)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Kwang, Min-Young;Eom, Gwang-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the fundamental properties of the gradual muscle force potentiation. We investigated the dependence of force potentiation on both the pulse-amplitude and the pulse-duration with different ramp-up time. The experimental results showed that the force increment ratio (FIR) during constant electrical stimulation decreased with pulse-amplitude and also with pulse-duration. The FIR was greater with short ramp-up time in both the pulse-amplitude and pulse-width modulation. The feasible mechanism might be that the myosin light chain phosphorylation induces the force potentiation and it occurs only in the fast type muscle fibers which are recruited first. These observations indicate that muscle potentiation must be understood well for the accurate control of muscle force.

A solid-state switch based high-voltage pulsed power supply (반도체 스위치형의 고전압 펄스 전원장치)

  • Kim, Guang-Hoon;Lee, Hong-Sik;Sytykh, D.;Rim, Geun-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an all solid-state switch pulse generator for various applications where square pulse voltage is required. The pulse generator produces various voltage pulses: voltage $5{\sim}100kV$. current $10{\sim}200A$, pulse width $1{\sim}10{\mu}sec$, repetition rate up to 500Hz. The output power is the combination of these parameters up to 10kW. It consists of a DC-DC converter and several pulse generating modules which are connected in series to obtain higher pulse voltage. Each module contains semiconductor switches (IGBT's), energy storage capacitors and control units to trigger switches. The structure and operational principle are described and the protection circuit for reliable operation is suggested. Experimental results show that the pulse generator can be used for applications with nonlinear loads.

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A Study on the Heat Transfer Control Characteristics of Benard Flow a Magnetic Fluids in a Rectangular Enclosure (장방형 용기내 자성유체의 Benard유동에 대한 전열 제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-kug;Seo, Lee-Soo;Park, Gil-Moon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with the Benard Flow of Magnetic Fluids in a rectangular cavity which the ratio between height and width is 1 : 4 and the base side or left side is a heating face while other sides are to be cooling faces. When Magnetic field was equally impressed, considering the internal rotation of the elementary ferromagnetic particle, we found the following result from the numerical analysis of the GSMAC algorithm applied to the equation of the magnetic fluid. Benard flow is controlled by intensity and direction of magnetic fields, and critical point appears when especially magnetic field with a heating base and side area near H=-7000 and H=-10000 is applied.

Application of SHE PWM Scheme for Reducing The Source Harmonic Components of Converter (콘버어터의 전원 고조파분을 저감시키기 위한 SHE PWM 방식의 적응)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1427-1435
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes the Selected Harmonic Elimination Pluse Width Modulation (SHE PW) scheme toreduce the ahrmonic components of source line current. To eliminate the low order harmonics which affects the source dominatly, we apply the Fourier series analysis to line current waveforms and then find out the switching patterns using the SHE PWM scheme. In addition to the analysis of harmonic effects, the three phase filter circuit is used to reduce high order harmonics. For the experimental realization, the converter circuit with power Transistor(PTR) is designed and the Pulse Time Control(PTC) is applied. The line current and the load voltage are measured under the condition of three phase application, highly inductive load.

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The Algorithms for Controlling AC Output Voltage of Z-Source Inverter Using Modified SVPWM

  • Tran Quang-Vinh;Chun Tae-Won;Son Jang-Kyung;Hee Lee-Hong;Ahn Jung-Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with an algorithm for controlling ac output voltage of Z-source inverter using Modified SVPWM (abbreviated as MSVPWM). Unlike the conventional space vector pulse width modulation, MSVPWM has one extra shoot-through zero time $T_{sh}$. During shoot-through zero time, both switches in a leg are conducted simultaneously in order to boost inverter output voltage to any desirable value regardless the line voltage. The algorithm to control linearly the capacitor voltage is suggested to improve the performance of Z-source inverter system. The performance of Z-source inverter using above algorithms is demonstrated in simulation results using PSIM. Index terms-Z-source inverter (ZSI), shoot-through time, three-phase carrier-based PWM, space vector PWM (SVPWM), modified space vector PWM (MSVPWM).

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Effects of Large Particles and Filter Size in Central Chemical Supplying(CCS) System for STI-CMP on Light Point Defects (LPDs) (STI-CMP용 세리아 슬러리 공급시스템에서 거대입자와 필터 크기가 Light Point Defects (LPDs)에 미치는 영향)

  • 이명윤;강현구;박진형;박재근;백운규
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2004
  • We examined large particles and filter size effects of Central Chemical Supplying (CCS) system for STI-CMP on Light Point Defects (LPDs) after polishing. As manufacturing process recently gets thinner below 0.1 um line width, it is very important to keep down post-CMP micro-scratch and LPDs in case of STI-CMP. Therefore, we must control the size distribution of large particles in a slurry. With optimization of final filter size, CCS system is one of the solutions for this issue. The oxide and nitride CMP tests were accomplished using nano-ceria slurries made by ourselves. The number of large particles in a slurry and the number of LPDs on the wafer surface after CMP were reduced with decrease of the final filter size. Oxide removal rates slightly changed according to the final filter size, showing the good performance of self-made nano ceria slurries.

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Development of an algorithm for Controlling Welding Bead Using Infrared Thermography (적외선 카메라를 이용한 용접비드를 제어하기 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • ;;;;;Y.Prasad
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic monitoring of weld pool formation and seam deviations using infrared vision is described in this paper. Isothermal contours representing heat dissipation characteristics during the process of arc welding were analysed and processed using imaging techniques. Maximum bead width and penetration were recorded and the geometric position in relation to the welding seam was measured at each sampling point. Deviations from the desired bead geometry and welding path were sensed and their thermographic representations were digitised and welding path were sensed and their thermographic representations were digitised and subsequently identified. Evidence suggested that infrared thermography can be utilized to compensate for inaccuracies encountered in real-time during robotic arc welding.

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