• Title/Summary/Keyword: wide area

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기업 네트워크의 발전 동향

  • Kim, Su-Sang
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.119
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 1997
  • 기업데이터네트워크를 좀 더 세분화해보면 Wide Area Network와 Local Area Network로 분류 할 수 있다. WAN은 기업의 본사, 전산센타 그리고 지점들간의 통신을 위하여 필요한 네트워크를 말하며, LAN은 본사, 전산센타, 지점내의 전산 자원들을 네트워크로 구성하는 것을 말한다.

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Reliable & Sealable Multicast Communication in Real Time Collaborative Systems

  • Patel, Jayesh-M;Shamsul Sahibuddin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1752-1755
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    • 2002
  • The world wide web (WWW) already accounts f3r more Internee network traffic than any other application, including il and simple file transfer. It is also a collaborative technology in a weak sense of the word - it allows people to share information. Synchronous collaboration is where an interactive activity is simultaneous and in teal-time. Computer based real time collaborative systems like shared whiteboards. collaborative editor etc. are only beginning to emerge recently. These applications invoking more than two users exchanging information, require Multicast communication. Multicast communication is a transmission mode that is now supported by a variety of local and wide area networks. Multicasting enables multiparty communication across a wide area to sparsely distributed groups by minimizing the network load. Multicasting itself is one of the key technologies in the nut generation of the Internet This paper describes the technical issues from the aspect of multicast communication and its reliability in synchronous collaborative application.

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Geomorphological Characteristics of the Miho Stream Flowing through a Granitic Plain, South Korea (화강암 분지를 흐르는 미호천의 지형학적 특색)

  • Kim, Young Rae
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • The drainage area of the Miho stream is composed of granitic basins, gneissic and sedimentary mountains. 80 percent of the Miho stream flows through the Jincheon basin and the Cheongju inner-plain within the Daebo granite belt. Because the deep weathering of granitic hills provides a large amount of sands to the streams, there are wide floodplains with thick alluvium developed in the basin and plain. The thickness of the alluvium is 5~10m and the width of the floodplains is 2~2.5km. In the basin outlet area where a stream passes through the mountain canyon, wide floodplains and deep alluvium are developed in other riverside. The Miho stream is a sand-gravel channel flowing through the Cheongju inner-plain with wide floodplains and deep alluvium formed by deep weathering of granite.

A Study on Integrated Binding Service Strategy Based on Name/property in Wide-Area Object Computing Environments (광역 객체 컴퓨팅 환경에서 이름/속성기반의 통합 바이딩 서비스 방안)

  • Jeong, Chang-Won;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Joo, Su-Chong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2002
  • With the structure of tilde-area computing system which Is specified by a researching team in Vrije University, Netherlands, lots of researchers and developers have been progressing the studies of global location and interconnection services of distributed objects existing in global sites. Most of them halve focused on binding services of only non-duplicated computational objects existing wide-area computing sites without any consideration of duplication problems. But all of objects existing on the earth rave the duplicated characteristics according to how to categorize their own names or properties. These objects with the same property can define as duplicated computational objects. Up to now, the existing naming or trading mechanism has not supported the binding services of duplicated objects, because of deficiency of independent location service. For this reason, we suggest a new model that can not only manages locations of duplicated objects In wide-area computing environments, but also provide minimum binding time by considering both the optimal selection of one of duplicated objects and load balance among distributed systems. Our model is functionally divided into 2 parts, one part to obtain an unique object handle of duplicated objects with same property as a naming and trading service, and the other to search one or more contact addresses by a node manager using a liven object handle, as a location service For location transparency, these services are independently executing each other. Based on our model, we described structure of wide-area integrated tree and algorithms for searching and updating contact address of distributed object on this tree. finally, we showed a federation structure that can globally bind distributed objects located on different regions from an arbitrary client object.

A Study of the Environmentally Friendly Design Indicators of Building Landscape in Coastal Area (환경친화적 해안지역 건축물 경관계획 지표개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2006
  • This study is based on the ecological design method related with the Building Landscape in Coastal Area, basically Building Landscape design theories are affected the visual distance and visual area. The results derived of this study are as follows. First, We established design method of Building Landscape in Coastal Area in consideration of Ecological Environment that is purposed by means of the Normative theory study analysis and contents analysis related with Landscape and Architecture planning theory. Second, We can define 'Micro Landscape', 'Urban Landscape', and 'Wide Landscape'. 'Micro Landscape' are 'Near view'. 'Urban Landscape' are related 'Middle-distance view' and 'Long-distance view'. 'Wide Landscape' are related 'High & Long-distance view'. Third, We can also define 'Ecological Mode', 'Formal Aesthetic Mode', 'Psychological Mode', and 'Semiotical Mode' by the dimensions of macro scale. finally, we define 48 detailed factors types of 3 visual Area of Building Landscape in Coastal Area by the dimensions of micro scale.

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Applications of World Wide Web to Industrial Engineering Research (산업공학 연구에의 World Wide Web 의 활용)

  • Moon, Il-Kyeong;Choi, Sang-Jin
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1996
  • In a very time, the Internet has affected the lives of millions of peoples. Some serious advances have been made in software development, information exchange, publishing, database retrieval, educational opportunities, commercial expansion, political awareness, and more. But this network of network is still in its infancy. More advanced search concept, World Wide Web(or Web) will continue to help users move boldly onto the information highway. It help user work effectively and efficiently. In this article, we explain how to utilize web to enhance research in Industrial Engineering area.

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Comparative Evaluation of Cool Surface Ratio in University Campus: A Case Study of KNU and UC Davis (대학 캠퍼스의 쿨표면 비율 비교평가: 경북대학교와 UC Davis를 사례로)

  • Hwang, Young-Seok;Um, Jung-Sup
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2015
  • The cool surface ratio could be used as a proxy of the overall thermal environment contributing to heat islands in urban area. This research proposes a comparative evaluation framework in an objective and quantitative way for measuring cool surface ratios. Two university campuses (Kyungpook National University: KNU, South Korea and UC Davis: University of California, Davis, USA) were selected as case study sites in order to monitor cool surface condition. Google Earth combined with digital maps realistically identified the major type of cool surfaces such as cool roofs and water bodies in the study area. Cool surfaces were sparsely identified over the KNU campus while the UC Davis campus was heavily covered by cool surfaces such as cool roofs and water bodies, resulting in almost four times more first-grade cool surfaces, as compared to KNU. It is confirmed that standard remote sensing technology can offer the viable method of measuring and comparing the campus-wide cool surface condition. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference to initiate a nation-wide cool surface strategy since objective evidence has been provided based on area-wide measurement for the cool surface in the two university context.

Wide-area Frequency-based Tripped Generator Locating Method for Interconnected Power Systems

  • Kook, Kyung-Soo;Liu, Yilu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.776-785
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    • 2011
  • Since the Internet-based real-time Global Positioning System(GPS) synchronized widearea power system frequency monitoring network (FNET) was proposed in 2001, it has been monitoring the power system frequency in interconnected United States power systems and numerous interesting behaviors have been observed, including frequency excursion propagation. We address the consistency of a frequency excursion detection order of frequency disturbance recorders in FNET in relation to the same generation trip, as well as the ability to recreate by power systems dynamic simulation. We also propose a new method, as an application of FNET measurement, to locate a tripped generator using power systems dynamic simulation and wide-area frequency measurement. The simulation database of all the possible trips of generators in the interconnected power systems is created using the off-line power systems dynamic simulation. When FNET detects a sudden drop in the monitoring frequency, which is most likely due to a generation trip in power systems, the proposed algorithm locates a tripped generator by finding the best matching case of the measured frequency excursion in the simulation database in terms of the frequency drop detection order and the time of monitoring points.