• 제목/요약/키워드: whole cut

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.027초

선삭에서 일정 절삭력 유지를 위한 구속 적응제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Adaptive Control Constraint to Maintain Constant Cutting force in Turning)

  • 김인수;황홍연;김광준
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 절삭과정의 정적특성에 관한 식과 그에 포함된 계수를 실험을 통하여 결정함으로써 절삭과정을 모델링하고, 절삭시에 검출되는 주절삭력에 따라 이 송속도를 제어하며 절삭과정의 변동에 관계없이 시스템의 안정을 보장하는 제어 프로 그램 및 제어장치를 개발하여 선삭작업에 응용하여 보고자 한다.

좌굴을 고려한 적층 복합재 구조의 강건 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Optimal Design of Laminated Composite Structures with Buckling Constraints)

  • 이병채;이정준;정도현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1483-1492
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    • 2001
  • A robust optimization procedure is applied to determine the design of the laminated composite plates with buckling constraints. In order to investigate the variation effect to the whole performance of a structure, both design variables and system parameters are assumed as random variables about their nominal values. The robust optimization method has advantages that the mean value and the variation of the performance function are controlled simultaneously and the second order sensitivity information is not required. Considering the information of uncertainty, robust optima for the buckling load of the laminated composite plates with cut-out is obtained. The robustness of the structures is compared to that of the deterministic optimization using scaling factors.

Automatic Segmentation of Vertebral Arteries in Head and Neck CT Angiography Images

  • Lee, Min Jin;Hong, Helen
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2015
  • We propose an automatic vessel segmentation method of vertebral arteries in CT angiography using combined circular and cylindrical model fitting. First, to generate multi-segmented volumes, whole volume is automatically divided into four segments by anatomical properties of bone structures along z-axis of head and neck. To define an optimal volume circumscribing vertebral arteries, anterior-posterior bounding and side boundaries are defined as initial extracted vessel region. Second, the initial vessel candidates are tracked using circular model fitting. Since boundaries of the vertebral arteries are ambiguous in case the arteries pass through the transverse foramen in the cervical vertebra, the circle model is extended along z-axis to cylinder model for considering additional vessel information of neighboring slices. Finally, the boundaries of the vertebral arteries are detected using graph-cut optimization. From the experiments, the proposed method provides accurate results without bone artifacts and eroded vessels in the cervical vertebra.

Low-frequency Mosaicism of Trisomy 14, Missed by Array CGH

  • Lee, Cha Gon;Yun, Jun-No;Park, Sang-Jin;Sohn, Young Bae
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2013
  • Mosaic trisomy 14 syndrome is a well-known but unusual chromosomal abnormality with a distinct and recognizable phenotype. Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis has recently become a widely used method for detecting DNA copy number changes, in place of traditional karyotype analysis. However, the array CGH shows a limitation for detecting the low-level mosaicism. Here, we report the detailed clinical and cytogenetic findings of patient with low-frequency mosaic trisomy 14, initially considered normal based on usual cut-off levels of array CGH, but confirmed by G-banding karyotyping. Our patient had global developmental delay, short stature, congenital heart disease, craniofacial dysmorphic features, and dark skin patches over her whole body. Estimated mosaicism proportion was 23.3% by G-banding karyotyping and 18.0% by array CGH.

인구 증가에 따른 식품 수급 추이에 관한 연구-일제시대부터 1980년대까지- (The Study on the Change of Food Supply and Demand in According to Population Growth)

  • 윤애란
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was aimed to investigate the historical tends of population growth which has reflected direct effect of the ratio of food self sufficiency in Korea between the year of 1910 and 1980. Author divided the whole years between 1910 and 1980 into five different periods ; colonial period from 1910 to 1945, post colonial period from 1945 to 1950, Korean war period from 1950 to 1955, post Korean war period from 1955 to 1960, fast economic growing period 1960~1980. The ratio of national food self sufficiency has been profoundlly affected by dual factors ; rate of population group and increment of GNP which reflect the national economic development. Total food production never reached the level of population growth ratio in Korea. As a result food demand and supply has shown imbalaced condition which leads to import foods from outside contury to compensate food shortage. The increment of GNP sharply cut down the cereal consumption. The consumption of fish, milk, eggs and meat reflected to increase since 1970.

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CAD System을 이용한 패턴디자인설계 활용가능성에 관한 연구(I)-Coat 원형을 중심으로- (A Study on the Possibility of Pattern Design Using CAD System (With concentration on the change of coat basic pattern))

  • 김옥경
    • 복식
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this research was to utilize of Pattern Design System(P.D.S) by using AM-300 The conclusion were like these : 1. A coat of basic pattern was selected by design sketch. 2. The basic pattern was input into computer by digitizing. 3. The basic pattern was change into designed shape by using various skills. This system were enabled to draw straight lines, curves, delete lines, sections of lines, extend lines, cut pattern into sections, measure line or section reproduce whole pattern shape of section, rotate and mirror pattern and complete patterns. 4. Automatic grading of finished master pattern have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of basic pattern. 5. Production pattern added seam allowance, not-ches was generated by P.D.S menu option. 6. Finished pattern design was plotted out 100% and 20% size by AM-300 Plotter. This results will be the basic materials to develop the CAD SYSTEM if some problems were improve. Furthermore, the utilization of P.D.S is expected to be developing in pattern making process.

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유한요소법을 이용한 디젤 엔진의 실린더블록-라이너-가스킷-에드 구조물에 대한 해석 (An Analysis of Diesel Engine Cylinder Block-Liner-Gasket-Head Compound by Finite Element Method)

  • 김주연;안상호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the analysis technique and procedure of main engine components-cylinder block, cylinder liners, gasket and cylinder head-using the finite element method, which aims to assess mainly the potential of lower oil consumption in a view point of engine design and to decide subsequently the accuracy of engine design which was done. The F.E. model of an engine section consisting of one whole cylinder and two adjacent half cylinders is used, whereby the crankcase is cut off at the block bottom deck. By means of a 3-dimensional F.E. model-including cylinder block, liners, gasket, cylinder head, bolts and valve seat rings as separate parts a linear analysis of deformations and stresses was performed for three different loading conditions;assembly, thermal and gas loads. For the analysis of thermal boundary conditions also the temperature field had to be evaluated in a subsequent step.

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중소기업형 생산물류정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (- A Study on Construction of Production Logistics Information System in the Small Business -)

  • 양광모;박진홍;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2003
  • In this regard, the newly focused logistics information system makes reducing the expenses of whole logistic available by cutting down the expenses of materials, transportation and stock and also, it allows the company to cut down the procurement expense through the reduced lead-time and rationalize producing plans by eliminating the uncertain orders and fluctuation in procurement. It further more optimizes the efficiency of over all productions by meeting the dead line for delivery to the customers. In the recent environment of globalization where fierce competitions exist between manufacturers, logistics plays important role in the strategies of companies, and managements of companies try their best efforts in establishing the strategy to accomplish the innovative relationship between supply chain channels. Therefore, in this study, we try to suggest the model of consolidated logistics system that is integrated logistics information system with suggesting the better way of logistics and comparative analysis with logistics system to resolve the difficulties numbers of companies face after realizing what logistics information system is in Korea.

APS(Advanced Planning &Scheduling)를 활용한 생산물류정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Construction of Production Logistics Information System using APS(Advanced Planning & Scheduling))

  • 김동진;양광모;박재현;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2003
  • In this regard, the newly focused logistics information system makes reducing the expenses of whole logistic available by cutting down the expenses of materials, transportation and stock and also, it allows the company to cut down the procurement expense through the reduced lead-time and rationalize producing plans by eliminating the uncertain orders and fluctuation in procurement. It further more optimizes the efficiency of over all productions by meeting the dead line for delivery to the customers. In the recent environment of globalization where fierce competitions exist between manufacturers, logistics plays important role in the strategies of companies, and managements of companies try their best efforts in establishing the strategy to accomplish the innovative relationship between supply chain channels. Therefore, in this study, we try to suggest the model of consolidated logistics system that is integrated logistics information system with suggesting the better way of logistics and comparative analysis with logistics system to resolve the difficulties numbers of companies face after realizing what logistics information system is in Korea.

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Cinnamic acid, Cinnamaldehyde의 부위별 정량을 통한 계지(桂枝)의 음편(飮片) 규격 연구 (A Study of Cutting Methods by Comparing the Contents of Cinnamic acid and Cinnamaldehyde in Different Parts of Cinnamomi Ramulus)

  • 김영식;이금산;김정훈;최고야;정승일;조수인;주영승;김홍준
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : In the present study, the contents of cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde in three different parts of Cinnamomi Ramulus (CR) (the whole body, the bark part, and the wood part) was evaluated using UPLC (ultra performance liquid chromatography) in order to investigate a suitable cutting method. Methods : Analysis was performed on SMART LC with UV detector. Reference compounds were separated on Inertsil ODS-4 column ($2.1mm{\times}50mm$, $3{\mu}m$, GL Science, Japan) using isolation elution with water and acetonitrile each containing acetic acid at a flow rate of $500{\mu}L/min$. Additionally, samples of CR were purchased from pharmacy of medicinal herb. Results : The correlation coefficients of the cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde levels showed good linearity ($r^2{\geq}0.9999$) over the linear ranges. Furthermore, the bark part exhibited higher concentration levels of reference compounds than the wood part in all samples. In addition the bark exfoliation rates in oblique and perpendicular-long cut samples of CR were lower than the perpendicular-short cut samples. Conclusions : These results suggested that the optimal cutting method would be able to reduce the bark exfoliation. Therefore, the oblique or perpendicular-long cutting method is considered to be a better cutting type than the perpendicular-short cutting method.