• 환경생물
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2018

본 연구는 야간조명 하에서 수목이 효율적으로 생장하는 방법을 모색하고자 LED 색온도에 따른 광합성 전자전달 효율을 검증하였다. 가로수와 조경수로 도시환경에 많이 식생하는 겹벚나무를 대상으로 White 색온도를 비춘 수목과 Warmwhite 색온도를 비춘 수목, 그리고 무처리 수목을 대상으로 건전도를 비교하였으며, 연구방법으로는 엽록소 형광반응(OJIP)을 활용해 LED광원 색온도 조건에 따른 광 스트레스 광생리지표 분석을 통해 광화학반응 해석과 건전성 평가를 하였다. 엽록소 형광반응(OJIP)을 분석한 결과는 모든 처리구에서 처리 후 115일인 생육후기로 갈수록 낮아졌으며, White 광처리구와 Warmwhite 광처리구에서 J-I구간의 전이 과정 중 생육후기의 형광량이 증가하여 광계I전자전달효율은 감소된 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 전자전달효율인 $RE1_O/CS$ 및 RE1o/RC 모두 감소되었다. 이 중 White 광처리구는 Warmwhite 대비 형광량의 증가폭이 컸으며, $PI_{TOTALABS}$는 처리 전 무처리에 비해 가장 높은 수치였지만, 115 DAT에는 가장 낮은 수치로 감소된 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 White 광을 비춘 수목은 전자전달효율 및 건전도가 낮은 것으로 판단되었으며 상대적으로 Warmwhite 광처리구의 스트레스가 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.99-112
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• 2020

LED 광원이 느티만가닥버섯 재배에 미치는 영향을 알기 위하여 6종의 파장이 다른 NUV(wave length 405nm), blue(wave length 460nm), green(wave length 530nm), yellow(wave length 590 nm), red(wave length 630nm), white(wave length 6500K) 광을 조사하면서 균사 생장 및 자실체 생육과 수량을 조사하였다. 1. 느티만가닥버섯균의 균사 생장에는 광이 필요하지 않지만, red 광 처리구에서 암조건과 비슷한 균사 생장을 보였다. 그러나 blue, green, yellow 광 처리구에서는 암배양보다 약 30~40%의 균사 생장 저해를 보였다. 2. LED 광이 느티만가닥버섯의 자실체 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 암조건에서는 자실체 발달이 안 되는 경우도 있으므로, 느티만가닥버섯의 자실체 생육에는 광 조사가 꼭 필요하다. 단파장인 blue와 green광, 복합광인 white을 조사한 처리구에서 자실체 갓과 대 발달이 안정적이면서 수량이 우수하였다. 장파장인 red 와 yellow 광 처리구에서는 갓 발달과 색택이 불량하고, 대는 길고 꼬임 등의 기형을 보였다. 3. 단일광 조사만으로는 우수한 품질의 버섯을 안정적으로 생산하기 어렵고, 각 생육 단계마다 효과가 있는 광을 조사하는 것도 어렵다. blue와 green, white, red 광을 조합하여 생육 기간 동안 혼합광을 조사하여 갓과 대의 균일성 및 갓 색택, 수량을 분석한 결과, 가장 이상적인 LED 광 조합은 blue와 white 광이었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.161-171
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• 2022

Background: Epilobium hirsutum L. is designated as an endangered plant in South Korea located in Asia, due to the destruction of its habitats through the development of wetlands. Therefore, in this study, in order to find a light condition suitable for the growth and ecophysiological responses of Epilobium hirsutum L., those of this plant under treatment with various light qualities in a smart farm were measured. Results: In order to examine the changes in the physiological and growth responses of Epilobium hirsutum L. according to the light qualities, the treatment with light qualities of the smart farm was carried out using the red light: blue light irradiation time ratios of 1:1, 1:1/2, and 1:1/5 and a red light: blue light: white light irradiation time ratio of 1:1:1. As a result, the ecophysiological responses (difference between leaf temperature and atmospheric temperature, transpiration rate, net photosynthetic rate, intercellular CO₂ partial pressure, photosynthetic quantum efficiency) to light qualities appeared differently according to the treatments with light qualities. The increase in the blue light ratio increased the difference between the leaf temperature and the atmospheric temperature and the photosynthetic quantum efficiency and decreased the transpiration rate and the intercellular CO₂ partial pressure. On the other hand, the white light treatment increased the transpiration rate and intercellular CO₂ partial pressure and decreased the temperature difference between the leaf temperature and the ambient temperature and photosynthetic quantum efficiency. Conclusions: The light condition suitable for the propagation by the stolons, which are the propagules of Epilobium hirsutum L., in the smart farm, is red, blue and white mixed light with high net photosynthetic rates and low difference between leaf temperature and atmospheric temperature.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.343-357
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• 1999

The color change of maxillofacial silicone has been attributed to certain environmental factors such as exposure to the UV component of natural sunlight, wetting and drying of the elastomer and surface abrasion resulting from the application and removal of cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color change of maxillofacial silicone (Silastic MDX4-4210) according to type of pigment (cadmium yellow, titanium white, cosmetic red), and UV absorber application method after 200, 400, and 600 hours of 350nm UV light irradiation. The results were as follows. 1. According to type of pigments, after 200 hours cosmetic red showed significantly larger color change than cadmium yellow and titanium white, and after 400 and 600 hours color change significantly decreased in the order of cosmetic red, cadmium yellow, and titanium white (p<0.05). 2. In the cadmium yellow group, after 200 hours, the non-treatment group showed significantly larger color change, but after 400 and 600 hours, color change significantly decreased in the order of non-treatment, surface application and mixed group (p<0.05). 3. In the titanium white group, there was no significant color change difference between the three groups after 200 and 400 hours, but after 600 hours, the mixed group showed significantly smalt or color change than the non-treatment and surface application groups (p<0.05). 4. In the cosmetic red group, there was significant decrease in color change in the order of non-treatment, surface application and mixed group (p<0.05). From the results above, the effect of UV light absorber differed according to the type of pigment, but mixing UV light absorber with maxillofacial silicone is thought to give superior resistance against UV light irradiation in the long run.

• BMB Reports
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.271-274
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• 1995

Glycolate oxidase is one of the key enzymes in the pathway of photorespiration. In this study we investigated the effects of light on the expression of the spinach glycolate oxidase gene. Continuous exposure to white light resulted in a gradual increase in the steady-state level of glycolate oxidase mRNA within a time period of 2~24 h in both etiolated and dark-adapted green seedlings. A short white light pulse also increased the level of glycolate oxidase mRNA in etiolated seedlings. The mRNA level reached a maximum at 6~8 h after the pulse and decreased by 24 h after the pulse. The induction patterns of the glycolate oxidase gene by white light appeared similar to those of the rbcS gene, indicating that a common or coordinating regulatory system may be involved in the expression of the glycolate oxidase and rbcS genes. A red light pulse induced an increase in the amount of glycolate oxidase mRNA and this effect was reversed by a subsequent far-red light pulse, suggesting that the expression of the glycolate oxidase gene is regulated by phytochrome.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.565-568
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• 2005

We describe a new scheme of dispersive white-light interferometer that is capable of measuring the thickness profile of thin-film layers, for which not only the top surface height profile but also the film thickness of the target surface should be measured at the same time. The interferometer is found useful particularly for in-situ inspection of micro-engineered surfaces such as liquid crystal displays, which requires for high-speed implementation of 3-D surface metrology.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.995-1001
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• 1997

In this paper, a new positioning method with incoherence of white light is described and practically implemented to attach VCR heads on a drum very accurately. This method utilizes the Michelson Interferometer which uses white light with short coherence length as the light source to generate interference fringes only in case the optical path difference is shorter than about 2.mu.m. The course position of VCR heads and the fine are determined by appearance and visibility of interference fringes, respectively. The appearance are detected by an image processing technique using FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.63-67
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• 2015

백색 발광 다이오드는 조명과 통신이 동시에 가능하여 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고출력 백색 LED와 저가형 광 다이오드, 프레넬 렌즈로 구성된 가시광 통신의 특성을 연구하였다. LED 구동회로는 고전력 MOSFET과 MOSFET 전용 구동칩을 사용하여 LED가 고속으로 온오프 되게 스위칭 하였다. 사용한 LED의 대역폭은 8 MHz로 측정되었다. 그러나 실내 조명환경을 고려한 500 lx 조도 하에서 통신 속도는 PIN 광 다이오드인 SFH213의 낮은 스펙트럼 감도와 낮은 신호전력으로 인해 1 Mbps까지만 가능하였다. 시스템 대역폭을 확장하기 위하여 프레넬 렌즈를 적용한 경우 수신단의 PIN 광 다이오드에 LED의 집광된 광 전력이 입사되도록 하여 LED의 대역폭까지 변조될 수 있었다. 프레넬 렌즈에 의한 신호대 잡음비는 40 dB 이상 향상되었다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1343-1346
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• 2008

$KSrPO_4$ and $Sr_3(Al_2O_5)Cl_2$ phosphors doped with $Eu^{2+}$ emit a blue and orange-yellow luminescence under ultraviolet (UV) excitation at ~ 400 nm, respectivel, which can be used for making white light emitting diodes.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.531-532
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• 2012