• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1020-1025
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• 1995

본 연구는 white copra meal에 대한 효소적 가수분해법과 효모발효법을 이용한 ${\beta}-1$, 4-mannotriose의 조제법이다. Penicillium sp.로 부터 생성된 mannanas의 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 6과 $50^{\circ}C$였다. pH 안정성에서는 $30^{\circ}C$, 2시간 처리 후 pH 5.5~7의 범위에서 90%의 잔존활성을 유지하였다. pH 6, $50^{\circ}C$, 24시간 효소액 500ml(3,450units)로 white copra meal 70g를 가수분해한 결과 반응말기에 단당류, mannobiose, mannotriose가 생성되었다. Candida guilliermondii IFO 0566의 단당류와 이당류에 대한 자화성에 의해 최종 가수분해산물로 부터 12.1g의 mannotriose가 조제되었다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.179-183
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• 2000

$\beta$-1,4-Mannotriose was prepared b he enzymatic hydrolysis of white copra meal (WCM) and the subsequent elimination of monosaccharides from the resultant hydrolysate with a yeast. The enzyme system from sunflower seed hydrolyzed WCM and produced monosaccharides and $\beta$-1,4-mannotriose without other oligomers at the final stage of the reaction. WCM(50g) was hydrolyzed at 5$0^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.5 for 24 hr with crude enzyme solution (500 mL) from sunflower seed. By the elimination of monosaccharides from the hydrolysis products with a yeast (Candida glaebosa), 8.1 g of crystalline mannotriose was obtained without the use of chromatographic techniques. After 48hr of yeast cultivation, the total sugar content decreased from 4.6% to 3.5%, whereas the average degree of polymerization increased from 2.3 to 3.1.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.509-514
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• 1994

Penicillium purpurogenum , which produces a copra galactomannan degrading enzyme extracellularyl, was isolated from soil , and its properties and formation condition of mannooligosaccharides were investigated. The optimum ph and temperature for the activity of the mannanase were 5.5 and 55$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The mannanase was stable in between pH 3.5 and 7.0 after 2 hr incubation at 3$0^{\circ}C$ lost 90% of the original activity after incubation at 55$\AA$ and pH 5.5 for 2 hr. With two different substrate concentration, hydrolysis of white coprameal proceeded rapidly at the early stage of the reaction, but gradually solwed thereafter especially at a higher concentration of copra meal (20 %). The enzyme hydrolyzed white copra meal to monosaccharides, mannobiose and mannotriose at the final stage of the reaction.