• Title/Summary/Keyword: wheel slip

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The slip & slide simulator for train using induction motors (유도전동기를 이용한 열차의 공전활주 모의 시험기)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1879-1880
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    • 2006
  • In electric motor coaches, when the adhesion force between rail and driving wheel decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. The characteristics of adhesion force coefficient is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheels, such as moisture, dust, and oil on the rails and so on. This paper proposes the simulation system for slip & slide test using virtual train. We can easily research the adhesion characteristics and adhesion control method with this equipment under the sudden variation of the adhesion force coefficient.

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A Study on Controller Design to Improve the Driving Performance of the Four Wheel Steering Vehicle (4륜 조향 차량의 주행성능 개선을 위한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Ju-Han;Choi, Sung-Uk;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2569-2571
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    • 2000
  • In the vehicle steering system, we can consider two methods to steer the vehicle. One is a front wheel steering(FWS), the other is a four wheel steering(4WS). The four wheel steering method has been recently introduced to improve the steering performance. In this paper, we present a design of the four wheel steering controller. First, we constructed the neural network two degree of freedom PID controller to control the 4WS system. Then we compared the performance of conventional PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of yaw rate and side slip velocity. The computer simulation results show that 4WS system controlled by the proposed controller has well driving performances than the other.

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RESULTS OF FUNCTIONAL SIMULATION FOR ABS WITH PRE-EXTREME CONTROL

  • IVANOV V.;BELOUS M.;LIAKHAU S.;MIRANOVICH D.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • The creation of automotive systems of active safety with intelligent functions needs the use of new control principles for the wheel and automobile. One of such directions is the pre-extreme control strategy. Its aim is the ensuring of wheel's work in pre-extreme, stable area of tire grip wheel slip dependence. The simplest realization of pre-extreme control in automotive anti-lock brake systems consists in the threshold and gradient algorithms. A comparative analysis of these algorithms, which has been made on 'hardware in-the-loop' simulation results of the braking for bus with various anti-lock brake systems (ABS), indicated their high efficiency.

An Effect on Braking Force for Degradation of Rail Surface in the Urban Railway (도시철도에서 열차제동하중이 레일표면 열화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Tae-Kyoung;Oh, Hee-Wan;Sung, Deok-Yong;Choi, Jin-Yu;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2135-2146
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    • 2011
  • The rail surface irregularity is generated severely by train braking effect in the section of station. The braking force increases slip rate and friction factors caused by wheel-rail contact points. It brings rail surface irregularity as well. In this study, interactions between wheel and rail were investigated using rolling contact fatigue theory and mechanism of rail degradation through fracture mechanics. For the more, the Von-Mises stress occurred on the rail due to the interaction between wheel and rail was analyzed using 3-D finite element method. The amounts of surface irregularity of rail were measured according to accumulated passing tonnage in urban railway in fields. Therefore, the maintenance of rail should be separated by running and braking sections to prevent RCF defects.

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Study on Maximum Adhesive Effort Estimation using Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 이용한 최대 점착력 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Kang, S.U.;Lee, H.G.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 2001
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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Evaluation of A Direct Yaw Moment Control Algorithm by Brake Hardware-In-The -Loop Simulation (브레이크HILS를 이용한 능동 요모멘트 제어 알고리즘의 평가)

  • 류제하;김호수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a simple but effective DYC algorithm which enhances vehicle lateral stability by using an anti=lock brake system (ABS). In the proposed algorithm, only the front outer wheel is controlled during cornering maneuver instead of controlling all four wheels because the wheel has the largest role in DYC and it is easy and simple to control the only one wheel. An ABS Hardware - In -The -Loop Simulation ( HILS) system that may be used to realistically test real vehicle dynamic behavior in a lab is used for evaluating the proposed DYC algorithm in severe situations where a vehicle is destabilized without DYC . The HILS results show that the proposed DYC algorithm has the potential of maintaining vehicle stability in some dangerous situations.

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Development and Performance Evaluation of ESP Systems for Enhancing the Lateral Stability During Cornering (차량의 선회시 주행 안정성 강화를 위한 ESP 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Boo Kwang-Suck;Song Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1276-1283
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes two ESP systems which are designed to enhance the lateral stability of a vehicle. A BESP uses an inner rear wheel braking pressure controller, while a EBESP employs an inner rear wheel and front outer wheel braking pressure controller. The performances of the BESP and EBESP are evaluated for various road conditions and steering inputs. They reduce the slip angle and eliminate variation in the lateral acceleration, which increase the controllability and stability of the vehicle. However EBESP enhances the lateral stability and comfort. A driver model is also developed to control the steer angle input. It shows good performances because the vehicle tracks the desired lane very well.

Integrated Control of Torque Vectoring and Rear Wheel Steering Using Model Predictive Control (모델 예측 제어 기법을 이용한 토크벡터링과 후륜조향 통합 제어)

  • Hyunsoo, Cha;Jayu, Kim;Kyongsu, Yi
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes an integrated control of torque vectoring and rear wheel steering using model predictive control. The control objective is to minimize the yaw rate and body side slip angle errors with chattering alleviation. The proposed model predictive controller is devised using a linear parameter-varying (LPV) vehicle model with real time estimation of the varying model parameters. The proposed controller has been investigated via computer simulations. In the simulation results, the performance of the proposed controller has been compared with uncontrolled cases. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the lateral stability and handling performance.