• 한국작물학회지
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• 제68권3호
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• pp.188-196
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• 2023

밀 등숙기 강우의 영향을 분석하기 위해 백립계인 조경과 적립계인 황금알을 이용하여 출수기 이후 시기별 인공강우처리에 의한 품질을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 종자 단면은 출수기 이후 35일부터 분상질화되기 시작하였고, 출수기 이후 40일부터 ΔL값과 ΔE^*_ab 값이 증가하기 시작하였다. 출수기 이후 55일에 조경은 종자 단면 전체가 분상질화 되었지만, 황금알은 초자질 비율이 높게 유지되어 품질변이에 강할 것으로 예상되었다. 주사전자현미경을 이용한 종자 내 전분입자 촬영 결과, 조경은 출수기 이후 40일부터, 황금알은 50일부터 A-, B-granule이 분해되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 종자 품질분석 결과, 단백질 함량은 처리시기별 경향성을 나타내지 않았으나, 회분은 출수기 이후 45일 처리부터 유의하게 증가하였고 침전가는 출수기 이후 35일부터 감소하였다. 따라서 밀 등숙 전반기에는 강우의 영향을 적게 받지만, 출수기 이후 40~45일부터는 강우에 의한 품질변이에 취약할 것으로 예상된다. 또한 적립계 밀 품종은 백립계에 비하여 수발아에 강한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 본 연구에서도 황금알이 조경에 비해 등숙 후반기 강우에도 품질이 높게 유지되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 밀 종피색와 품질변이 간 관계에 대한 추가적인 검토가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.732-739
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• 2012

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chicken feet gelatin and wheat fiber levels on the quality characteristics properties of semi-dried chicken jerky. The obtained chicken feet gelatin swollen with hydrochloric solution (0.1 N HCl, pH $1.31{\pm}0.02$) was dehydrated via freeze-drying. Six formulations of chicken jerky that were prepared, based on the ratio of chicken meat, chicken feet gelatin and wheat fiber, were 100:0:0, 98:0:2, 99:1:0, 97:1:2, 98:2:0 and 96:2:2, respectively. The moisture content of semi-dried chicken jerky containing 2% wheat fiber was higher than that of jerky without the added fiber (p<0.05); moreover, an increase in the content of chicken feet gelatin also increased the moisture content. The drying yield of the samples increased with an increase in chicken feet gelatin. In addition, the drying yield of samples containing 2% wheat fiber was higher (p<0.05) than those without the added wheat fiber. However, the shear force of the samples significantly decreased with the increase in chicken feet gelatin content. Further, the shear force of the samples containing 2% wheat fiber was higher (p<0.05) than those without the added wheat fiber. No significant differences, except for color, were observed in the sensory analysis among the treatments.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.424-429
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• 1996

전분의 첨가가 냉동면의 조직감과 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위하여 감자초산변성전분, 옥수수초산변성전분, 찰옥수수전분, 옥수수전분, 감자전분, 밀전분 등 6종의 전분을 함량별로 첨가하여 복합분을 제조하였다. 이들의 아밀로그래프, 제면시의 조리시험, 냉동, 해동후 면의 최대절단강도를 측정하고 관능평가하였다. 감자초산변성전분과 감자전분을 첨가한 복합분의 호화개시온도는 대조구인 소맥분 100%보다 다소 낮아졌다. 최고점수는 초산변성전분류, 찰옥수수, 감자전분을 첨가한 경우 다소 높아졌다. 조리시의 체적과 중량은 다소 증가하고 고형분 용출량은 변성전분과 찰옥수수전분을 참가한 경우 다소 감소하였다. 냉동, 해동 조리 후 면의 최대절단강도는 감자초산변성전분 15%와 20%, 옥수수초산변성전분 15%를 첨가한 경우에 대조구보다 커졌다. 감자전분을 제외한 나머지 5종의 전분을 첨가시에 냉동면의 조직감과 색깔이 다소 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 그 중에서 감자초산변성전분의 효과가 가장 높았다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2002

Bread baking parameters and relationships between bread baking properties and flour characteristics were evaluated for two years, 1997 and 1998, and at two locations, Suwon and Deokso, with Korean winter wheat cultivars and lines. Among the bread baking parameters, lightness of crumb grain showed differences between years. No significant differences were found in dough mixing time, bread loaf volume, crumb grain score or firmness. Keumkangmil, Suwon 278 and Tapdongmil showed higher bread loaf volume, good structure of crumb grain and softer crumb firmness. However, compared to commercial flours for baking, cultivar means averaged over years and locations of nineteen Korean winter wheats showed poor bread baking quality because of low protein content and unsuitable protein quality. Protein content and flour swelling volume showed better relationships with the bread baking parameters than other flour characteristics. Friabilin-absence lines showed softer crumb firmness than those of friabilin-presence lines.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.858-865
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• 2012

본 연구는 표준화된 밀 메주를 제조하기 위해 원료밀의 도정에 따른 수침 및 증숙조건과 품질특성을 조사하였다. 수침시간에 따른 2분도 밀, 5분도 밀, 통밀, 밀가루의 물리적 특성변화를 조사하기 위해 무게, 부피, 수분 함량, 수분 흡수량을 살펴 본 결과, 대부분의 밀에서 수침 4시간 이후에는 평형상태에 도달하였다. 원료밀 종류에 따른 증숙시간을 조사한 결과, 통밀을 제외한 밀원료의 증숙시간은 $100^{\circ}C$에서 10분이 적합하였다. 최적 수침 및 증숙조건으로, 가공한 2분도 밀과 5분도 밀을 각각 A. oryzae와 B. subtilis M1으로 발효하여 우리밀 메주를 제조한 후 일반 성분 및 효소역가를 비교한 결과, 황국균을 사용한 경우 발효 효율이 더 우수하게 나타났다. 또한 2분도 밀보다 5분도 밀에서 총당, 환원 당 및 ${\alpha}$-amylase 역가가 높게 나타나, 우수한 밀 메주의 제조를 위해 5분도 밀을 A. oryzae로 발효하는 것이 효율적이라 사료된다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2008

This study examines the cooking quality, rheology, and sensory characteristics of ramyon noodles made from Korean wheat and arrowroot starch. The control was made from Australian standard wheat(ASW) and the sample was made from Korean wheat. The ratios of arrowwood starch in the sample group were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% respectively, and the result was as follows: the yield of the arrowwood starch was 18.8% and moisture level was 14.2%. The lightness(L), redness(a), and yellowness(b) of ASW were 92.07, 1.44, 10.22 respectively, whereas those of Korean wheat were 92.05, 1.55, 11.01, which means the two kinds of wheat showed very little difference in lightness, but Korean wheat had higher degrees of a and b than ASW. The color value of arrowroot starch is L 72.65, a 3.44, b 12.92, so it has a lower degree of lightness and higher degrees of a and b than two kinds of wheat. Dried ramyon displayed a lower degree of lightness and higher degrees of a and b than cooked ramyon, but the first decreased and a increased as we increased the ratio of arrowroot starch in it. The weight of dried ramyon did not show a significant difference among the groups. On the other hand, the weight, volume, water absorption, and the turbidity of cooked ramyon increased as we increased the amount of arrowroot starch in it. The maximum weight, solidity, and elasticity of the control group were greater than those of ramyon made from Korean wheat, but its brittleness was lower. The two groups showed the same degrees of hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness. The maximum weight, solidity, and adhesiveness of the control group increased as we increased the amount of arrowroot starch in it, and the hardness and brittleness were great when the ratio of arrowroot starch was 20%; elasticity was greatest when the ratio of arrowroot starch was 15, 20, and 25%; its adhesiveness and cohesiveness did not depend on the amount of arrowroot starch in it. In the sensory characteristics evaluation, the items that showed significant differences include: appearance (p<0.01), color(p<0.01), smell(p<0.001), transparency(p<0.05), and overall acceptability(p<0.05). The ramyon earned the highest score in appearance when the ratios of arrowroot starch were 5%, 15%, and 20%. As for color and smell, it earned the highest score when it contained 20 and 25% of arrowroot starch. The transparency decreased as we increased the amount of arrowroot starch, and overall acceptability was highest when the ratio of arrowroot starch was 15%. There was a significant difference in overall acceptability between the control and the sample group. As for the loosing speed and chewiness, there was no significant difference between the two groups. When we look at the result of various tests to evaluate the cooking quality, rheology, and sensory characteristics of ramyon noodles, ramyons that contained 15 to 25% of arrowroot starch earned the high scores, and of these the one with 20% of arrowroot starch earned the highest score on all accounts.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.22-28
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• 2007

본 연구는 비육 단백질인 ISP와 CSP의 대체제로서 식이섬유인 wheat fiber를 첨가함으로써 돈육 유화물의 품질에 미치는 영향에 대해서 조사하고자 하였다. 돈육 유화물의 대조구와 모든 처리구에서 pH는 차이가 없었으며 (p>0.05), 보수력과 육색의 L-값은 대조구보다 처리구들이 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 가열감량, a-값과 b-간은 처리구들이 대조구보다 낮게 나타났지만, 처리구들간에는 차이가 없었다. 유화안정성에서 수분리는 ISP처리구가 유의적으로 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 유분리의 경우는 비육 단백질을 첨가한 처리구에서 낯은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 점도는 대조구와 비교하여 처리구들이 높았지만(p<0.05), 처리구들 사이에는 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다(p>0.05). 물성은 대조구와 비교하여 경도, 검성, 씹음성의 경우 모든 처리구에서 높게 나타났으나, WF-200 처리구와 대조구는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로 종합하여 볼 때, ISP와 CSP의 대체제로 wheat fiber가 새로운 기능성 소재로 타당할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.60-60
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• 2022

As various wheat variety for bread, all-purpose, and cake flour have been developed, suitable cultivation method for the end-use of the new variety need to be revised. This study was conducted to suggest an optimal nitrogen(N) fertilizer method for wheat Variety 'Saekeumgang' and 'Hojoong' with good noodle quality. In order to analyze the yield and quality changes of 'Saekeumgang' and 'Hojoong' as nitrogen fertilizer amount and timing, these varieties were sown on paddy soil in jeunju, Republic of Korea. The amount of N fertilizer was divided into 4 levels (7.1, 9.1 11.1,13.1kg/10a). In each levels, N amount in sowing date fixed as 3.6kg/10a, N amount in 10 days after heading(DAH) were treated 0 or 2kg/10a, and the other N amount was treated in regrowing stage. As N amount in regrowing stage increased, culm length of 'Saekkeumgang' was increased, but culm length of 'Hojoong' was not affected. Spike number/m² was increased when N fertilizer amount in regrowing stage increased as 3.5 to 7.5kg/10a. But, spike number/m² wasn't increased compared N amount 7.1kg/10a conditions when N fertilizer amount 9.1kg/10a. When the N fertilization amount in regrowing stage was increased by 1kg/10a, grain yield increased by 45.7 kg/10a in 'Saegeumgang' and 21.4kg/10a in 'Hojoong', so the fertilizer effect of 'Saegeumgang' was higher, when N fertilizer amount was increased to 2kg/10a at 10DAH, 1000-grain weight increased, but spike number/m2 and grain yield were not affected by N fertilizer at 10 DAH. Protein content and SDS-sedimentation value were increased as increasing N fertilizer amount in regrowing stage and 10 DAH. Among them, N fertilizer amount in 10 DAH had higher impact on protein content and SDS-sedimentation value. As N fertilize in 10 DAH, hardness of noodle was increased and chewiness of noodle was decreased

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.225-229
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• 1996

To find out the optimum mixing level of wheat bran to improve the quality of 1st cut Alfalfa silage, this trial was canied out at two-year's Alfalfa monoculture field of the National Livestock Research Institute, Suwon, Korea, from May 1955 to Oct. 1995. The results are as follows. I. According to the increase of wheat bran mixing level, DM content was high from 23.19%(nil) to 35.70%(40% mixing), pH of silage were low from 5.51(nil) to 4.45(40% mixing). but there were not significant at 20% mixing or more(P>0.05). 2. Also it was appeared to the same trend at Lactic acid content and in the Flieg's score of silage it was highest as 59 in the 20% mixing level. 3. In chemical component of silages there were not significant at 20% mixing or more in crude protein, crude fiber and ashes content, 30% mixing or more in ether extract and 10% or less in NFE content(P>0.05). 4. TDN, NEL and StE contents were low as adding level was increased. respectively, but there were not significant(P>O.OS). As mentioned above the results, desirable mixing level of wheat bran to lstcut Alfalfa to improve the quality of silage was 20% of fresh weight.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2011

Oat flour was purchased and investigated for quality characteristics of oat bread. Antioxidant and flour pasting properties of oat flour, and water content, weight, volume, Hunter color value, texture of bread were measured. DPPH radical scavenging capacity (%) of oat extract was 68.49%. Pasting temperature of oat flour ranged between $66.60^{\circ}C$ and $70.93^{\circ}C$. Flour pasting properties of sample added with 10 and 30% oat flour was shown similar results compared with wheat flour. Final viscosity of sample was increased by adding concentration of oat flour (up to 311.65 RVA). Water content (%) of bread was shown increasing trend by adding oat flour. Weight of bread loaf with 100% oat flour was shown higher score than other samples. Volume of loaf by adding oat flour of 10, 30, and 50 % ratio was 550, 450, and 388 mL, respectively. The Hunter color $L^*$ values of bread by adding oat flour was dark compared with wheat bread. Color value of bread added 10% oat flour was similar results with $L^*$ values of bread with wheat flour. The bread added with 20 and 30% oat flours had the higher hardness, gumminess, and chewiness compared with other samples. Cohesiveness of the bread with wheat flour showed higher than that of bread added with oat flour and increased by storage period. The growth of total viable cell was inhibited depending on the concentration of oat flour during storage.