• Title/Summary/Keyword: wet-laid

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Preparation of Paper from Pitch-based Activated Carbon Fibers and Adsorption Characteristics (피치계 활성탄소섬유를 이용한 페이퍼 제조 및 흡착특성)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Hak-Yong;Jung, Woo-Young
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2016
  • In this work, we have prepared the filter papers with the pitch-based activated carbon fibers and the binder fibers using wet-laid process. The influence of the binder fiber on the porosity of the filter papers has been investigated by using nitrogen adsorption isotherms at 77 K and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). As a result, the specific surface area has increased with an decrease in the content of binder fiber. It has been shown that the optimum ratio of pitch-based activated carbon fibers and the binder fibers is 70:30, resulting in high porosity, excellent bonding strength, large specific surface area ($650.4m^2/g$) and high noxious gas removal efficiency (86.9%). In addition, it has been observed that the mean pore size distribution of the fiber papers has not been affected by the binder fiber.

YOLK CHOLESTEROL CONTENT IN EGGS FROM THE MAJOR DOMESTIC STRAINS OF BREEDING HEN

  • Han, C.K.;Lee, N.H.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 1992
  • A survey of the cholesterol content of eggs obtained from commercial sources in Korea was conducted. Eggs from 17 different strain birds were obtained from the Poultry Random Sample Test Station at Ansung, Kyonggi province. Yolk cholesterol contents, determined by the colorimetric procedure, were obtained from three consecutively laid eggs from birds of about 63 weeks of age. The overall mean of cholesterol value was 17.25 mg/g of wet yolk and ranged from 16.40 to 18.18 mg/g yolk. Analysis of t-test between white shell eggs and brown shell eggs showed no difference in cholesterol content: however, the white shell eggs were somewhat high in cholesterol (17.41 vs. 17.08 mg/g yolk). Significant differences (p<0.05) were found in yolk cholesterol contents among strains within the breed.

Temperature Characteristics of Wet-mixing Solidified Soil Pavement (습식교반경화토포장의 온도특성)

  • Yoo Ji-Hyeung;Lee Seong-Won;Kim Dae-Sung
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1 s.27
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2006
  • The Construction policy of government ever since 1970s have brought the economical growth, but has been causing environmental problems. Most roads were paved either asphalt concrete or portland cement concrete. These types of pavements has caused to rise temperature by making local heat islands in urban during summer time. Recently the wet-mixing solidified soil pavement, a kind of soil-cement, has developed and has been applied to the environment-oriented pavement. The solidified soil wet-mixed is placed on the subgrade along with asphalt concrete and portland cement concrete. Thermistors are laid in these field test pavements. The temperature gradients of these pavements are automatically measured with time. As the results of this test, the equation estimating surface temperature of pavement is proposed by analyzing measured temperature data. It is shown that the temperature change within the surface layer due to the change of air temperature is the greatest in the asphalt mixture and the least in the solidified soil mixture. Since it is proven that this wet-mixing solidified soil pavement emit less radiant heat than other existed pavements. Therefore this type of pavement can be successfully applied to the roads, such as walks, parkways, and bikeways, which are required to be human-friendly and environment-oriented.

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Effects of Surfactants on Dispersion Behavior of Vectran® in Water - Evaluation of Fibers Dispersion Behavior in Water with Quadrat Analysis - (Vectran®의 수중 분산 거동에 미치는 계면활성제의 영향(I) - 쿼드라트법을 결합한 수중 분산 거동 평가 -)

  • Kang, Yoo-Jung;Lee, Do-Hyun;Song, Sun-Hye;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2014
  • To give a positive effect on dispersion behavior of high performance fibers $Vectran^{(R)}$ in water with reference to wet-laid nonwoven technology, 9 kinds of sulfonate type anionic surfactants were chosen to study. After dispersion experiment, the number and the area occupied by fibers in each sample were counted and figured to calculate the index of dispersion in conjunction with quadrat analysis. Similar tendency was observed in the results of two experiments. The sample without addition of any surfactant resulted in the most aggregated dispersion behavior. As the length of alkyl group attached to sulfonate increases, the sample shows more dispersed behavior. The sample with the surfactant having the aryl group and the longer alkyl group shows the most dispersed behavior and it can be seen with the naked eye as well.

Preparation and characteristics of Wet laid paper filter on pulp/activated carbon (습식공정을 이용한 펄프/활성탄 종이필터의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kang, Seung-Uck;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Wan-Jin;Jang, Hea-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2011
  • 현대인들은 생활환경에서 발생하는 각종 미세먼지 등의 입자상 오염물질 뿐만 아니라 각종 VOCs 등의 가스상 오염물질과 곰팡이, 박테리아, 바이러스 등 생물학적 오염물질까지 생활공간 내의 공기환경은 점점 악화 되고 있으며 공기 정화 등의 필요성이 증대 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 닥 펄프와 활성탄이 주성분인 Sheet를 Corrugation 장치를 통해 편파형(골판지)으로 제작하고, 다시 다층 구조로 적층된 골판지 sheet을 제작한 후 이를 두께 방향으로 일정 폭(20mm이하)으로 절단하여 필터부품의 소자로 이용하는 활성탄 필터의 제조 및 그 특성을 확인하고자 하였다. 닥펄프/펄프와 무기물의 혼합비, 해리시간 등의 변화를 주어 샘플을 만들었고, 강도, 평활성, 생산성 향상을 위해 첨가보조제 선정을 하였다. 이렇게 제조된 필터의 물리적 특성을 알아보고자 인장시험을 실시하였고, 주사전자현미경을 통하여 필터의 평활성과 표면을 관찰하였고 흡착성능 및 기능성을 VOCs 방출량, 탈취율, 항균도, 곰팡이 저항성 등의 실험을 통하여 알아보았다.

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Study on the Heat Performance of CNT/carbon Fiber Plane Heater (탄소계 면상발열체 발열 특성 연구)

  • Ko, Yeongung;Kang, Yeongsik;Chung, Yongsik
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2020
  • Electrical energy is used for heating and cooling because electric cars do not have engines and cooling water. The downside is that when the heating and cooling system is applied to electric vehicles, about 40 percent of the energy is spent on heating and cooling, which is less efficient in winter. This has increased demand for electric vehicle battery efficiency. In this study, the condensation and dispersion of carbon nanotubes were controlled, and carbon fibers and composite slurry were manufactured without binders to manufacture paper. Manufactured by content showed the highest heat generation characteristic at 143℃ with a carbon fiber content ratio of 20wt% and confirmed that the heat temperature rises with increasing pressure. The plane heaters made through this study can be applied to a variety of products other than electric vehicles because they can be simplified by process and high temperature.

Development of Hybrid Metals Coated Carbon Fibers for High-Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding (고효율 전자파 차폐를 위한 이종금속 코팅 탄소섬유 개발)

  • Moon, Jai Joung;Park, Ok-Kyung;Lee, Joong Hee
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a hybrid metals such as copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) coated carbon fibers (Ni-Cu/CFs) was prepared by wet laid method to develop a randomly oriented sheet material for high-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding with the enhanced durability. The prepared sheet materials show a high electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency of 69.4 to 93.0 dB. In addition, the hybrid metals coated Ni-Cu/CFs sheets showed very high durability with harsh chemical/thermal environments due to the effective corrosive and mechanical resistances of Ni surface. In this context, the Ni-Cu/CF sheet possesses longer service life than the Cu/CF sheet, that is, 1.7 times longer.

Development of Eggs, Larvae and Juveniles of Loach, Misgurnus mizolepis $G\ddot{U}NTHER$ (미꾸라지의 난발생과 자치어)

  • KIM Yong Uk;KIM Dong Soo;PARK Yang Sung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1987
  • The cyprinid loach, Misgurnus mizolepis $G\ddot{u}nther$, a freshwater teleost, is a member of the family Cobitidae and is known to distribute in Korea and China. This fish is considered to be an excellent food fish in Korea. This report is a description of the gross morphology of the embryos and larvae up to the development of juvenile period of life. The eggs were obtained by injecting gonadotropin and fertilized by wet method in the laboratory on July 10 in 1986. The inseminated eggs were rinsed with tap water and incubated at $25^{\circ}C$. Live, freshly laid eggs were separative, demersal, adhesive, light yellow and average 1.1mm in diameter. The hatching took place in about yellow and average 1.1mm in diameter. The hatching took place in about 24 hours after fertilization. The newly hatched larvae were average 2.7 mm in total length possessing yolk sac and 35-36 myotomes. Ten hours after hatching, the prelarvae attained 3.5 mm in total length. The first heart pulse and melanophores at the side of the body were observed at this stage. Yolk sac was completely reserved at four days after hatching. The larvae that was cultured 24 days after hatching, 15.4-16.4 mm in total length, entered the juvenile period of life. All the un rays were already peresent; D. III 6, A. III, 5, P.10, V. 4-5, C.14.

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