• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.205-219
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• 2008

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE)와 Styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)를 넣은 개질 아스팔트 혼합물은 바인더에 중량 비로 $3{\sim}6%$ 첨가하여 여러 가지 특성을 획기적으로 향상시킨 아스팔트 재료이다. 아스팔트 재료의 개질목적은 일반 혼합물의 균 열저항과 소성 변형과 같은 전형적인 약점을 향상시키기 위해서이다. 이 재료들은 많은 장점들을 가지고 있으며 플랜트 적용이 간편하고 현장적용성이 우수한 특정을 가지고 있다. 여러 해 동안의 경험을 통해 습식 개질 아스팔트와 건식 아스팔트 혼합물이 현장에서 실용화할 수 있게 발전되었다. 본 연구에서는 이를 종합적으로 평가하여 그 장단점을 일반 아스팔트 혼합물과 비교 평가하여 LDPE, SBS 개질 아스팔트 혼합물의 특성을 체계적으로 밝히는 것을 본 연구의 목적으로 한다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2006

Current coating practice requires the thickness of anti-corrosion organic coatings to be over $250{\mu}m$ for immersion parts of ships and offshore structures and the corrosion resistance of these coatings has been evaluated by destructive and qualitative analysis. Recently, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy(EIS) method has been employed, as an alternative, to evaluate corrosion resistance of organic coatings. This method is characterized as being nondestructive, reproducible, and quantitative in evaluating aging of organic coatings. In this study, EIS method was adopted to quantitatively and effectively select the coating systems having optimized protective performance. Evaluations of several epoxy and epoxy/polyurethane coating systems typically used for ships and offshore structures were carried out in wet($50^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$) and dry(room temp.) environments to accelerate the degradation of the organic coatings. These results were compared with the conventional scribed(scratched) test results. The plausible prediction model for determining the remaining life-time of coating systems was also proposed based on variations of impedance data, FT-IR and $T_g$ measurements results.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.302-308
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• 2000

탄산칼슘을 모재로 한 형광체 제조를 위하여 비정질 탄산칼슘 전구체를 합성할 때 용액의 농도, 반응온도, 유지시간 및 모액의 pH의 영향을 조사함으로써 안정한 비정질 탄산칼슘을 합성할 수 있었으며, 물 속에 침적하여 결정화 조건을 달리하여 줌으로써 calcite, aragonite, vaterite의 결정 상을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 활성원소로서 Sn을 첨가하여 비정질 탄산칼슘을 합성하고, 이를 결정화시켜 각 결정형에 따른 형광특성을 조사하였다. 결정형에 따른 발광강도는 calcite가 가장 우수하였으며, 발광중 심파장은 순수한 청색을 나타내는 464 nm였다. calcite의 발광강도는 여기파장 255 nm에서 최대가 되었으며, 형광램프용의 형광체로 사용하기 적합한 것으로 기대된다.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.60-64
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• 2010

Freeze-dried broccoli powder was incorporated into cookie dough at 5 levels (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4%, w/w) by replacing equivalent amount of wheat flour of the cookie dough. After aging and sheeting, cookies were baked at 170${^{\circ}C}$ for 8 min in an oven. The baked cookies were cooled to room temperature for 1 hr and packed in airtight bags prior to all measurements. The pH and moisture content were ranged 6.74-6.90 and 2.67-4.12% (wet basis) depending on the broccoli powder level, respectively. Lightness (L$^{\ast}$-value), redness (a$^{\ast}$-value), and hardness decreased while yellowness (b$^{\ast}$-value) increased significantly as the broccoli powder content increased (p<0.05). Spread factor of the control was significantly lower than that of samples containing broccoli powder regardless of the concentration (p<0.05) and increased significantly with increase in broccoli powder content (p<0.05). The broccoli concentration correlated significantly with most of properties except for pH and spread factor (p<0.05 or p<0.01). Hardness correlated negatively with moisture content (p<0.05) but correlated positively with spread factor (p<0.01).

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2019

Bridges, offshore oil platforms and other infrastructures usually require at some point in their service life rehabilitation for reasons such as aging and corrosion. This study explores the application of adhesively bonded CFRP patches in repair of corroded circular hollow sectional (CHS) steel beams. An experimental program involving three-point bending tests was conducted on intact, corroded, and repaired CHS beams. Meso-scale finite element (FE) models of the tested beams were developed and validated by the experimental results. A parametric study using the validated FE models was performed to examine the effects of different CFRP patch parameters, including patch dimensions, number of plies and stacking sequence, on efficiency of the repair system. Results indicates that the corrosion reduced elastic stiffness and flexural strength of the undamaged beam by 8.9 and 15.1%, respectively, and composite repair recovered 10.7 and 18.9% of those, respectively, compared to undamaged beam. These findings demonstrated the ability of CFRP patch repair to restore full bending capacity of the corroded CHS steel beam. The parametric study revealed that strength and stiffness of the repaired CHS beam can be enhanced by changing the fiber orientations of wet composite patch without increasing the quantity of repair materials.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.312-317
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• 2005

천일염의 저장에 따른 구성 성분들의 변화를 조사하기위하여 서해안 영광군 염산과 백수염전에서 생산된 1-5년산 천일염의 수분, 염도, pH, 무기질, 중금속, 색도 등을 측정하였다. 염산과 백수 천일염의 수분함량은 각각 6.07-17.02%와 4.29-16.15%를 함유하고 있었으며 연령이 높을수록 수분함량이 낮아졌다. NaCl 함량은 저장기간이 증가할수륵 증가하여 염산과 백수의 5년산의 NaCl 함량은 각각 92.74와 94.58%로 증가하였다. 1년산 염산과 백수 천일염의 pH는 각각 6.31과 6.23으로 시약이나 재제염 보다 약간 높았으며 저장기간 길수록 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 대부분의 무기질은 저장연수가 높을수록 낮은 함량을 나타내었는데 5년산 염산과 백수 천일염의 Mg함유량을 1년산보다 각각 약 78과 93%가 적은 2,896과 1,002ppm를 나타내었으며 K의 경우 염산의 5년산은 1년산보다 약 65%, 백수는 약 68%정도 낮은 함량을 보였다. 또한 Ca도 염산과 백수 천일염에서 5년산은 1년산과 비교할 때 각각 41.5%와 43.2%정도 낮은 함량을 보였다. 미량을 함유하고 있는 다른 무기질도 5년산과 1년산을 비교할 16-80%정도 낮은 함량을 나타냈다. 중금속 중 다른 중금속에 비해 높은 함량을 갖는 As는 0.06-0.44ppm이였으며 연령이 높은 소금에서 낮은 함량을 나타냈으며 Cd(0.02-0.04ppm)는 저장에 따른 큰 변화는 없었다. Pb는 1년산에서 0.05-0.11ppm을 함유하고 있었고 연령이 높을수록 함량이 낮아져 5년산에는 검출되지 않았다. 천일염의 색도는 저장기간이 길수록 밝은 백색을 띠었으며 Hunter값 L이 증가하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.276-276
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• 2017

This study was examined to establish a conditions for producing Tteokbokki using dry-milling rice flour which can save manpower and labor time. Since the cost of producing rice flour milled in a wet condition is 500 to 700 won/kg, which is more than twice as much as that of 300 won wheat flour, it is necessary to directly make rice flour from raw rice. The dry-milling rice flour used in the experiment was produced by Air mill (Nara machinary co. ltd., Tokyo, Japan) from 5 rice cultivars (Samkwang, Dasan-1, Boramchan, Seolgaeng, Hanareum-2), which were cultivated in A-san in 2015 year. Their particle sizes were 50, 100 and $150{\mu}m$ for each cultivar, respectively. A control was a wet-milled rice flour milled with a roll mill after the rice was soaked in water for 4 hours. The moisture content of dry-milling rice flour based on cultivars was 11 ~ 12%, and added water up to 50~55% of dry-milling rice flour weight. The RVA characteristic of peak viscosity was the highest in Dasan-1 and Hanareum-2, the lowest in Seolgaeng. The setback value used as an indicator of aging was the highest in Dasan-1, therefore Dasan-1 was expected to be quick solidification, resulting in the low tendency of sensory evaluation. The damaged starch was high in Dasan-1 and Boramchan (p<0.05) compared to others. The Hunter color L were no significant among cultivars and b value increased in all cultivars of dry-milling rice flour compared with control. The hardness of dry-milling rice flour was higher than that of the control, especially Dasan-1 and Hanareum-2 were the highest. Based on the sensory evaluation, the best cultivars were Boramchan, Hanareum-2 and Samkwang. The overall preference of dry-milling rice flour was good in particle size of 50~100um.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.926-931
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• 1999

Sn-3.5g 무연합금을 Cu 및 Alloy42 리드프레임에 납땜접합 (solder joint)하고 미세조직, 젖음성, 전단강도, 시효 효과를 측정하여 비교하였다. Cu의 경우, 땜납의 Sn기지상안에 Ag(sub)3Sn과 Cu(sub)6Sn(sub)5상이, 그리고 땜납/리드프레임의 경계면에는 $1~2\mu\textrm{m}$ 두께의 Cu(sub)6Sn(sub)5 상이 형성되었다. Alloy42의 경우, 기지상내에 낮은 밀도의 $Ag_3Sn$상만이, 그리고 계면에는 $0.5~1.5\mu\textrm{m}$ 두께의 $FeSn_2$이 형성되었다. 한편, Cu에 비해 Alloy42 리드프레임에서 퍼짐면적은 크고 접촉각은 작아 더 우수한 젖음성을 나타내었으나, 전단강도는 35%, 연산율은 75%로 낮았다. $180^{\circ}C$에서 1주일간 시효처리 후, Cu 리드프레임에는 계면 $\eta-Cu_6Sn_5$ 층외에 $\xi-Cu_3Sn$층이 성장하였고, Alloy42 리드프레임에는 기지상내에 $Ag_3Sn$이 구형으로 조대하게 성장하였고, 계면에는$FeSn_2$층만이 약 $1.5\mu\textrm{m}$로 성장하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2014

The number of elderly who wants to access to Nursing Homes (NH) will increase due to the rapid aging society and domestic changes. Those who move into NH expect 24/7 care service in safe environment. Providing space free from danger, especially from fall, for the frail elderly is essential. The purpose of this study is to categorize performance needs of flooring materials in the aspect of safety, and analyze materials so that adequate ones for each space in NH can be suggested. Performance needs are as follows; slip resistance (dry/wet), fire resistance, resilience, water resistance, soil retardant, anti-bacterial, gloss, sound absorbtion. maintenance, durability, ease replacement, color and pattern variety, visual and tactual texture, tactile warmth, IAQ, sustainable material (before use), impact to nature (after use). They are categorized under function, economy, sensibility and sustainability. It was found that there are better materials than common ones that has been used repeatedly in NHs, such as vinyl sheets and VCT. In overall, Cork flooring and nylon carpet met all four categories, followed by wool carpet, rubber and linoleum. For bedroom, wood flooring, Cork, rubber, wool carpet, nylon carpets were suggested. In bathroom with shower, rubber, vinyl sheet and porcelain tiles were safe materials. As living/dining room and corridor floors, wool carpet, nylon carpet, cork flooring would be excellent as they are resilient and durable. The result of this paper can be used by both NH managers and material companies, resulting better quality of life of the elderly by providing safe environment.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2007

박리, 박락 및 들뜸현상과 같은 결함으로 노후화된 숏크리트 자체가 통행차량이나 시설물에 위험요소로 존재함으로써 이에 대한 피해예방이 요구되는 실정이다. 그러나 급격한 경사와 고소작업 등으로 인해 접근이 곤란하며, 외관상으로는 숏크리트 내부 상황 파악이 힘들다는 한계가 지적되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 기술적 한계를 극복하고자 적외선 열화상을 이용하여 숏크리트면의 미소한 열이동을 측정해 표면에서 관찰할 수 없는 내부의 결함을 조사하고자 하였다. 현장조사, 측정자료 분석과 내시경 카메라를 이용한 현장조사 작업을 통해 검증을 실시한 결과 숏크리트의 과도한 피복으로 인해 습윤부의 정확한 판정은 불가하였으나 내부의 공동부위를 비파괴 비접촉 방식에 의해 효과적으로 추출할 수 있었다.