• 제목/요약/키워드: west coast of Korea

검색결과 894건 처리시간 0.026초

금강 하구 해역의 해수에 병원성 비브리오균(Vibrio spp.)의 분포 (Distribution of Pathogenic Vibrio spp. in Seawater of the Geum River Estuary Area, West Coast of Korea)

  • 박선아;박권삼
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2022
  • The pathogenic Vibrio genus denotes halophilic bacteria that are distributed in aquatic environments, including both sea and freshwater. V. cholerae, V. vulnificus, and V. parahaemolyticus are the main species that can be potent human pathogens and the leading cause of septicemia, wound infections, and seafood borne gastroenteritis. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of pathogenic Vibrios in seawater. We obtained a total of 80 seawater samples from the Geum River estuary area in the west coast of Korea from April to December 2021. Pathogenic Vibrios was determined using a combination of the most probable number-polymerase chain reaction (MPN-PCR) methods. The detection levels of V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus in the seawater samples were 7.5%, 68.8%, and 30.0%, respectively. The quantitative results were as follows: 3.6-3.6 MPN/100 mL in V. cholerae, 3.6-3,400 MPN/100 mL in V. parahaemolyticus, and 3.6-4,300 MPN/100 mL in V. vulnificus. Overall, these results provide novel insight into the necessity for seawater sanitation in the Geum River estuary area, and could help reduce the risk of seafood-borne outbreaks caused by pathogenic Vibrios.

백령도 가을리에 분포하는 고(古)해안사구층의 특성과 형성 시기 (Sedimentary Characteristics and Depositional Ages of Paleo-sand Dunes in Gaeul-ri, Baengnyeongdo Island)

  • 신원정;김종연;이재호
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2020
  • The Baengnyeongdo-island, located at the northernmost point of the west coast, has developed several coastal landforms. Although the coastal landforms of Baengnyeongdo-island are widely used as a tourism resource, a lot of academic research has not been conducted. In this study, particle size analysis, XRF, and OSL age dating were performed on the BR sandy deposits to find out the formation of coastal sand dunes on Baengnyeongdo-island. Based on the physicochemical properties, the BR section was divided into three parts; BR-A, BR-B and BR-C. First, about 56ka, which corresponds to the MIS 3, fine sand was deposited and forms the BR-C section. Second, the BR-B which located middle part of BR section, showed reversed age stratigraphy. The BR-B was interpreted as reworked sediments based on sedimentary facies and chemical weathering intensity. And, the BR-A composed of fine and medium sands was formed in middle Holocene. This research has significance in that it finds out the paleo sand dunes formed in Pleistocene. This study can contribute to understanding coastal sand dune development on the west coast.

서해안의 바지락(Venerupis philippinarum)에서 장구균(Enterococcus spp.)의 분포 및 동정 (Distribution and Identification of Enterococcus spp. Strains Isolated from Venerupis philippinarum in the West Coast of Korea)

  • 이신혜;김희대;박권삼
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to detect Enterococcus spp. strain, a fecal contamination indicator, by PCR assay from short neck clams Venerupis philippinarum in Cheonsu Bay area, Chu Island area and Wonsan Island area, the west coast of Korea, from November 2022 to February 2023 of Enterococcus spp. strain was detected in 19 (79.2%) among 24 samples, and its concentration ranged from <18 to 33,000 MPN (most probable number)/100 g. The 269 isolated Enterococcus spp. strains were identified by PCR assay, and Enterococcus spp. distribution in short neck clams were E. faecium (39.8%), E. faecalis (23.0%), E. hirae (21.9%), E. gallinarum (10.4%), E. casseliflavus (1.5%), E. durans (1.5%) and unidentified strains (1.9%). Thus, E. faecium was the most dominant strain followed by E. faecalis. Overall, these results provide novel insight into the necessity for shellfish sanitation in the sea and could help reduce the fecal contamination risk.

북방한계선(北方限界線)과 서해5도(西海5島) 주변수역(周邊水域)의 해양법문제(海洋法問題) (Northern Limit Line and its Problems of the Law of the Sea in the Sea Area around Five South Korean Islands of the West Sea)

  • 최종화;김영규
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 2004
  • Five Islands in the West Sea of Korea (Baekryeong-do, Daecheong-do, Socheong-do, Yeonpyeong-do, and Woo-do) are located very close to the North Korea's coast and all of them are under the jurisdiction of South Korea. The North and South Korean naval vessels clashed twice in the West Sea of Korea on June 15, 1999 and on June 29, 2002. These incidents were resulted from conflicts over the validity of the Northern Limit Line(NLL) and the appropriate maritime boundary between the two Koreas. From the viewpoint of South Korea, the North Limit Line is a lawful Maritime Military Demarcation Line under the Korean Military Armistice Agreement and it must be maintained as a maritime boundary between two Koreas until being substituted by a peace treaty. In conclusion, the maritime boundary between two Koreas cannot be settled easily by the principles of the International Law of the Sea at present.

해안토지의 지적공부등록실태 연구 (The Analysis of the Coastline Data Registered in Cadastral Records)

  • 최규명;권재현;최윤수
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제14권4호통권38호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2006
  • 현재 우리나라는 국토의 확장과 임해공업단지의 조성 등 해안의 공간적 이용측면과 자연환경에 대한 보전적 측면에서 해안은 국가적 중요 관심과제라 할 수 있다. 그러나 해안지역의 세밀한 토지등록이 미흡하여 토지소유권분쟁이 발생하면 경계결정 등 해결방안을 제대로 제시하지 못하고 있다. 사례조사를 통하여 실제 해안선과 접한 토지의 지적공부 등록 실태를 파악한 후 차이가 어느 정도 분포하고 있는지 등을 알아보고 그로 인한 문제점을 분석하였다. 국내외의 문헌과 관련기관의 보고서 등을 이론적인 바탕으로 하여 실증적으로 조석간만의 차가 심한 서해안 지역을 사례지역으로 선정하여 실제 해안선과 바다와 접하는 지적경계선을 상호 비교하였으며 이를 바탕으로 해안지역 토지의 지적공부 등록실태를 파악하고 문제점과 등록을 위한 바람직한 방향을 제시하였다.

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진주만 해역 수온의 시공간적 변동 특성 (Temporal and Spatial Variations of Sea Surface Temperature in Jinju Bay in the South Coast of Korea)

  • 추효상;윤은찬
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.315-326
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    • 2015
  • 진주만해역 수온의 시공간적 변동특성을 장기 연속수온관측 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 수온은 1월 말 최저, 8월 초 최대이고 만 북쪽이 중앙과 남쪽보다 계절변동이 작다. 하계 최고수온의 최저와 최고는 지족수로 주변에 출현한다. 노량수로와 대방수로는 조류 유 출입에 따른 수층 간 연직혼합으로 수온변동이 작다. 외해수 영향이 작은 만 남쪽은 동계 해면냉각과 하계 가열에 의한 변동이 현저하다. 바람은 대방수로 주변이 강해 조류와 함께 이 해역 표층의 혼합정도에 큰 영향을 준다. 만내수온이 균일하게 낮고 소조기 서풍이 강해져 노량수로에 동쪽방향 항류가 출현할 때 만 북쪽 해역에 난수가 유입되는 양상을 보여준다. 노량수로 해역은 7~20일의 장주기, 창선도 서쪽과 지족수로는 장주기와 반일주기, 만 중앙은 장주기와 일일주기 수온변동이 우세하다. Coherence 분석결과, 노량수로의 수온변동은 만 내 정점과 상관성이 크고 위상이 앞서나 대방수로보다는 느리다. 대방수로의 수온변동은 만 서쪽과 중앙 일부에 영향을 준다. 상호상관계수분석으로 진주만은 노량수로역, 만 북쪽 수렴발산역, 대방수로역, 창선도연안수역, 만 중앙혼합수역, 만 중앙내 만수역으로 분류되었다.

한국항만도시의 입지, 인구성장과 화물집중도연구 (A Study on the Location, Population Growth, and Cargo Concentration of Korean Port-Cities)

  • 박노경
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.61-87
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the location, population growth. and cargo concentration of Korean port-cities. In the location theory, Sommer (1976) and McGee (1967) models are newly introduced, as are the Rimmer (1967), Bird (1965), Hoyle (1981) models. which were already introduced in previous studies from Korea. Analysis of population growth in the Korean port-cities is conducted using data from 1966 to 1998. Rimmer and Hoyle's concentration models are used to measure cargo concentration from 1966 to 2000. The main results of this paper are as follows: First, Korean ports are concentrated on the East Sea, the Southern Sea, and the West Sea. Their locations are closely related with the hinterland. the inland city, and growth of port-cities. In considering the foreign countrys' cases, Korean port-cities are similar to the models of Bird and Hoyle. Second, the populations of Ulsan and Pohang grew at the fastest rate in 1966-1998, while the port cities in the Honam and Jeiu region grew at much lower ratios. Most port cities are located near large industrial complexes. Third the growth rates of Gwangyang, Daesan, Pohang, Pyungtaeg, and Samchunpo increased, while those of Busan. Mukho, Masan, Mogpo, Yeosu, and Sokcho declined. Of particular note, the growth rate of Busan remained negative after the late 1980s. Fourth. empirical results using the Rimmer (1967) model indicate that Gwangyang, Daesan, Pyungtag, and Pohang have shown the concentration. But the deconcentration was shown from the Busan, Mukho, Janghang, Gunsan, Mogpo, Yeosu, Masan, Sokcho. and Jeju. Fifth, the concentration of ports located in West coast region has shown the mixed results between concentration and deconcentration except the concentration of early 1970s and 1990s. The concentration of ports located in East coast region has shown the concentration before the middle of 1980s. And deconcentration after the middle of 1980s have appeared. The Southern coast region has shown the continuous deconcentration except the partial concentration of early 1986. and 1991. Planners of Korean ports should find out the factors of concentration and deconcentration of each ports and should determine factors such as investment priority level. size and scope in order to ensure the balanced development of regional ports and port-cities.

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서해안 양식장에서 분리한 Vibrio alginolyticus의 특이 bacteriophage에 대한 구조적 특성 (Morphological characterization of Vibrio alginolyticus specific bacteriophage isolated from fish farms on west coast of Korea)

  • 허용주;이찬흔;백민석;안현미;황요셉;박관하;최상훈
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2012
  • Vibrio alginolyticus (V. alginolyticus) 는 우리나라 전 연안에서 높은 빈도로 발견되며 인간 및 어패류에 감염을 유발시키는 박테리아의 일종이다. 본 연구는 서해안 양식장의 해수와 어패류에서 V. alginolyticus와 이에 대한 특이적인 용균성 파아지를 분리하였으며 분리된 파아지의 형태학적 특성을 전자현미경으로 확인 하였다. 또한 파아지의 핵산의 종류 및 구조 단백질의 특성 대한 연구가 수행되었다. 분리된 파아지는 형태학적으로 60 nm의 육각형 두부와 20 nm의 짧은 미부를 가진 podoviridae과로 분류되었다. 핵산을 분리한 결과 23 Kb 크기의 DNA로 판명 되었으며 구조 단백질은 37.8 kDa과 198 kDa 사이에 7종류의 단백질 분획이 존재함을 확인 하였다.

서해 어획대상 잠재생산량 추정을 위한 자원평가모델의 비교 분석 (Comparative analysis of stock assessment models for analyzing potential yield of fishery resources in the West Sea, Korea)

  • 최민제;김도훈;최지훈
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2019
  • This study is aimed to compare stock assessment models depending on how the models fit to observed data. Process-error model, Observation-error model, and Bayesian state-space model for the Korean Western coast fisheries were applied for comparison. Analytical results show that there is the least error between the estimated CPUE and the observed CPUE with the Bayesian state-space model; consequently, results of the Bayesian state-space model are the most reliable. According to the Bayesian State-space model, potential yield of fishery resources in the West Sea of Korea is estimated to be 231,949 tons per year. However, the results show that the fishery resources of West Sea have been decreasing since 1967. In addition, the amounts of stock in 2013 are assessed to be only 36% of the stock biomass at MSY level. Therefore, policy efforts are needed to recover the fishery resources of West Sea of Korea.

서해안 패류에서 분리한 대장균 및 장염비브리오균의 항균제 내성 패턴 (Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli and Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated from Shellfish from the West Coast of Korea)

  • 류아라;박큰바위;김송희;함인태;권지영;김지회;유홍식;이희정;목종수
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.662-668
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli and Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from oysters Crassostrea gigas, short-necked clams Ruditapes philippinarum and corb shells Cyclina sinensis from the West Coast of Korea from June through November 2013. The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the isolated strains of E. coli and V. parahaemolyticus to 12 antimicrobial agents used in Korea for clinical or veterinary therapy were analyzed. Antimicrobial resistance to at least one antibiotic was seen in 52.0% of the E. coli isolates (156 strains) and 44.3% of the V. parahaemolyticus isolates (194 strains). The resistance of the E. coli (34.0%) and V. parahaemolyticus (41.8%) isolates to ampicillin was highest. Multiple antimicrobial resistance against at least three antimicrobials was seen in 9.0% of the E. coli isolates and 1.0% of the V. parahaemolyticus isolates.