• 제목/요약/키워드: weights order

검색결과 1,027건 처리시간 0.026초

소프트웨어 재사용을 지원하는 확장된 패싯 분류 방식과 혼합형 검색 모델 (An Extended Faceted Classification Scheme and Hybrid Retrieval Model to Support Software Reuse)

  • 강문설;김병기
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 부품을 분류하여 라이브러리에 저장하고, 사용자의 요 구에 따라 효율적으로 검색할 수 있도록 지원하는 확장된 패싯 분류 방식과 혼합형 검색 모델을 제안하고, 프로토타입 시스템을 설계하여 구현하였다. 분류 방식의 설계 를 위하여 부품들의 기본적인 클래스를 분석하여 필요한 항목을 식별한다음, 항목들의 특성을 분석하고 패싯을 결정하여 구품 식별자를 구성한다. 그리고 부품의 기본적인 특성을 기준으로 응용 영역별로 클러스터링시켜 라이브러리에 저장하고, 부품의 특성 을 표현하기 위하여 패싯과 항목들에 가중치를 할당하였다. 부품의 검색을 위하여, 질 의에 의한 검색 모델 및 유사한 바품들을 쉽게 검색할 수 있도록 가중치와 유사도를 이용하였다. 제안한 분류 방식과 검색 모델은 분류 과정이 간단하고, 유사한 부품을 쉽게 식별할 수 있었으며, 또한 질의 작성이 간단해지고, 출력될 부품들의 크기와 순 서의 조절이 가능하여 검색 효율이 개선되었다.

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턴키·대안입찰공사 낙찰자 결정방식에 의한 수주현황 분석 (Orders Status Analysis on the Successful Bidder Decision Method of Turnkey Alternative Tendering Construction)

  • 박홍태;이양규
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.771-780
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    • 2013
  • 과거에 시행한 심사제도는 입찰참가자격사전심사 및 기본설계평가와 가격평가로 구분하여 최종 낙찰자를 선정하였으나, 2010년 1월 1일부터 현재까지 턴키 대안입찰공사는 설계 적합 최적가 방식, 종합 평가 방식(입찰가격조정, 설계점수조정, 가중치기준), 확정금액 최상 설계 방식의 낙찰자 결정방식을 선택하고 있다. 이러한 제도적인 문제로 발주기관은 동일 유사한 공사에 대해 서로 다른 낙찰자 결정방식을 적용하고 있는 사례가 종종 있어 왔다. 그러므로 이 연구는 국내에서 시행된 토목부분 턴키 대안입찰공사 발주현황, 건수 및 수주실적, 공종별 발주기관별 수주실적, 세부방식 가중치 낙찰자 수주실적 등의 분석을 통해 국내 턴키 대안입찰공사 실정에 적합한 낙찰자 선정기준을 제시하였다.

Markov Chain을 이용한 핸드폰 메뉴 선택 예측 (Prediction of Mobile Phone Menu Selection with Markov Chains)

  • 이석원;명노해
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2007
  • Markov Chains has proven to be effective in predicting human behaviors in the areas of web site assess, multimedia educational system, and driving environment. In order to extend an application area of predicting human behaviors using Markov Chains, this study was conducted to investigate whether Markov Chains could be used to predict human behavior in selecting mobile phone menu item. Compared to the aforementioned application areas, this study has different aspects in using Markov Chains : m-order 1-step Markov Model and the concept of Power Law of Learning. The results showed that human behaviors in predicting mobile phone menu selection were well fitted into with m-order 1-step Markov Model and Power Law of Learning in allocating history path vector weights. In other words, prediction of mobile phone menu selection with Markov Chains was capable of user's actual menu selection.

순서 통계형-적응 가중평균 혼성필터를 이용한 잡음화된 영상열의 향상 (Enhancement of noisy image sequence using order statistic-adaptive weighted average hybrid filters)

  • 박순영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1997
  • In this research we propose the design of the Order Statistic-Adaptive Weighted Average Hybrid(OS-AWAH) filter which can suppress noise from the corrupted image sequence effectively while preserving the image structure. The proposed filter combines the desirable properties of the order static based spatial filter which can preserve the image structure while reducing noise and the adaptive weighted average based temporal filter which can adapt the filtering weights according to the amount of motion without motion estimation. Performance characteristics of the OS-AWAH filter in noisy sequences containing moving step edges are investigated throuth computer simulations and compared with the median based filters such as 3-D WM(weighted median) filter, MMF (multistage median filter), ADCWM(adaptive directional center weighted median) filter. The visual evaluations are also carried out by applyin gthe filters to the real images. The statistical analysis and experimental reslts show that the OS-AWAH filter is effective in preserving image structures while suppressing noise effectively without motion compensation preprocessing.

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Research on Keyword-Overlap Similarity Algorithm Optimization in Short English Text Based on Lexical Chunk Theory

  • Na Li;Cheng Li;Honglie Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2023
  • Short-text similarity calculation is one of the hot issues in natural language processing research. The conventional keyword-overlap similarity algorithms merely consider the lexical item information and neglect the effect of the word order. And some of its optimized algorithms combine the word order, but the weights are hard to be determined. In the paper, viewing the keyword-overlap similarity algorithm, the short English text similarity algorithm based on lexical chunk theory (LC-SETSA) is proposed, which introduces the lexical chunk theory existing in cognitive psychology category into the short English text similarity calculation for the first time. The lexical chunks are applied to segment short English texts, and the segmentation results demonstrate the semantic connotation and the fixed word order of the lexical chunks, and then the overlap similarity of the lexical chunks is calculated accordingly. Finally, the comparative experiments are carried out, and the experimental results prove that the proposed algorithm of the paper is feasible, stable, and effective to a large extent.

Goodness-of Fit Tests in Regression via Nonparametric Function Techniques

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Moon, Gyoung-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1994
  • A proposed test statistic is obtained by multiplying constant weights by the Neumann smooth type statistic discussed by Eubank and Hart(1993) in order to observe the effect of weight. It has very good results of power studies. Another advantage of this test is that it simultaneously provides an important diagnostic tools that can be used in many cases to determine how the model should be adjusted.

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Molecular Weight Distribution of Regenerated Silk Fibroin in Aqueous Solution

  • Jeong, Jae-Ho;Hur, Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
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    • pp.621-625
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the properties of aqueous fibroin solution, the molecular weight distribution of silk fibroin was determined by gel filtration chromatography. The molecular weights spreaded from 200 kDa to less than 20 kDa. The distribution of molecular weight was significantly affected when the pH of solubilization solution is less than 1. Distributions of fibroin solution stored at various condition were also investigated.

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쌍생아 (Twins)

  • 이오경
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2005
  • Recently, twinning rate increases in Korea since the early 1990s by delayed marriage and prevailing of assisted reproductive technology. But twin and higher-order multiples are at increased risk for perinatal and neonatal mortality over 5 fold despite of dramatic improvement of perinatal and neonatal care. Because twins are born more prematurely and have lower birth weights than singleton. In addition, twins are at increased risk for cerebral palsy mainly in monochorionic twins due to co-twin fetal death, twin to twin transfusion and congenital anomaly. So, this article reviews the factors contributing to the mortality and morbidity of the twins and the efforts to decrease the neonatal mortality of twins.

Influence Assessment in Robust Regression

  • Sohn, Bang-Yong;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1997
  • Robust regression based on M-estimator reduces and/or bounds the influence of outliers in the y-direction only. Therefore, when several influential observations exist, diagnostics in the robust regression is required in order to detect them. In this paper, we propose influence diagnostics in the robust regression based on M-estimator and its one-step version. Noting that M-estimator can be obtained through iterative weighted least squares regression by using internal weights, we apply the weighted least squares (WLS) regression diagnostics to robust regression.

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