• 제목/요약/키워드: weighted space

검색결과 540건 처리시간 0.029초

그림자에 강건한 색상 기반 내잡음성 코너 검출자 (Hue-based Noise-tolerant Corner Detector Robust to Shadows)

  • 박기현;박은진;최흥문
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 그림자가 존재하는 환경 하에서도 실제 코너만을 정확하게 추출할 수 있는 색상 기반 내잡음성 코너 검출자를 제안하였다. 먼저 그림자 경계에서 명도의 변화는 크지만 색상의 변화는 크지 않으므로 각 화소에 대한 HSI 색 공간에서 색상 가중 조합 벡터 기울기를 코너 검출자에 반영함으로써 그림자의 영향을 제거하고, 선택된 에지 화소 쌍의 색 변화 방향이 서로 반대 극성일 때는 코너 기여 가중치를 상쇄시킴으로써 불규칙 잡음에도 강건하게 코너를 검출하도록 하였다. 실험을 통하여 제안한 코너 검출자가 그림자 및 불규칙 잡음에도 강건하게 실제 코너만을 효과적으로 검출함을 확인하였다.

혼합강도 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기법을 이용한 강인한 부하주파수 제어기 설계 (Design of Robust Load Frequency Controller using Mixed Sensitivity based $H_{\infty}$ norm)

  • 정형환;김상효;이정필;한길만
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a robust controller using $H_{\infty}$ control theory has been designed for the load frequency control of interconnected 2-area power system. The main advantage of the proposed $H_{\infty}$ controller is that uncertainties of power system can be included at the stage of controller design. Representation of uncertainties is modeled by multiplicative uncertainly. In the mixed sensitivity problems, disturbance attenuation and uncertainty of the system is treated simultaneously. The robust stability and the performance of model uncertainties are represented by frequency weighted transfer function. The design of load frequency controller for each area was based on state-space approach. The comparative computer simulation results for the proposed controller and the conventional techniques such as the optimal control and the PID one were analyzed at the additions of various disturbances. Their deviation magnitude of frequency and tie line power flow at each area were mainly evaluated. Also the testing results of robustness for the cases that the perturbations of the all parameters of power system were amounted to about 20% were introduced. It was approved that the resultant performances of the proposed $H_{\infty}$ controller with mixed sensitivity were more robust and stable than the one of conventional controllers.

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중첩선과 단면형상을 고려한 축류 송풍기 날개의 최적설계 (Optimization of Stacking Line and Blade Profile for Design of Axial Flow Fan Blade)

  • 압두스 사마드;이기상;정상호;김광용
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2008
  • This present work is to find optimum design of a NACA65 axial fan blade with weighted average surrogate model. The numerical analysis by Reynolds-average Navier-Stokes equations with shear stress turbulence(SST) is discretized by finite volume approximations and solved on hexahedral grids for flow analysis. The blade aerodynamic shape is modified by six design variables for the optimization. The blade profile as well as stacking line is modified to enhance blade total efficiency. Six design variables, airfoil maximum camber, maximum camber location, leading edge radius, trailing edge radius, lean angle at 50% span and lean angle at 100% span, are selected for blade profile to enhance the total efficiency. The PBA model which is basically weighted average of the basis surrogates is used to find the optimal design in the design space from the constructed response surface model for the objective function. By the optimization, the total efficiency is increased by 1.4%.

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MR Brain Image Segmentation Using Clustering Technique

  • Yoon, Ock-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Whee;Kim, Hyun-Soon;Park, Kil-Houm
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an automated segmentation algorithm is proposed for MR brain images using T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and PD images complementarily. The proposed segmentation algorithm is composed of 3 steps. In the first step, cerebrum images are extracted by putting a cerebrum mask upon the three input images. In the second step, outstanding clusters that represent inner tissues of the cerebrum are chosen among 3-dimensional (3D) clusters. 3D clusters are determined by intersecting densely distributed parts of 2D histogram in the 3D space formed with three optimal scale images. Optimal scale image best describes the shape of densely distributed parts of pixels in 2D histogram. In the final step, cerebrum images are segmented using FCM algorithm with it’s initial centroid value as the outstanding cluster’s centroid value. The proposed segmentation algorithm complements the defect of FCM algorithm, being influenced upon initial centroid, by calculating cluster’s centroid accurately And also can get better segmentation results from the proposed segmentation algorithm with multi spectral analysis than the results of single spectral analysis.

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복합잡음 환경에서 비선형 필터 알고리즘을 이용한 잡음제거 방법 (De-noising Method using Nonlinear Filter Algorithm in Mixed Noise Environments)

  • ;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.2265-2271
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    • 2014
  • 현대 사회의 정보 통신은 다양한 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 관련한 디지털 장치가 대중화되고 있으며 디지털 영상은 생산 및 과학연구에 광범위하게 응용되고 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 영상의 전송 및 저장하는 과정에서 잡음이 첨가되어 영상의 질을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 영상에 첨가되는 복합잡음의 영향을 완화하기 위하여 공간영역에서 잡음의 종류에 의해 임펄스 잡음과 가우시안 잡음을 분류하여 처리하며, 임펄스 잡음일 경우, 변형된 비선형 필터 처리하고 가우시안 잡음일 경우, 가중치를 적용시켜 처리하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio)을 사용하여 제안한 알고리즘의 우수성을 판단하였다.

가중치 알파 쉐이프를 기반으로 하는 산포된 자료의 볼륨 모델링 (Volume Modeling of Scattered Data based on Weighted Alpha Shapes)

  • 백정민;이건
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제13A권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 주어진 자료 점들에게 가중치를 부여하여 볼륨 자료를 여러 단계별로 상세함을 표현하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 단계별로 상세함을 표현하기 위하여 웨이브렛 변환 과 알파쉐이프와의 관계를 얻고자 연구하였다. 산포된 자료란 자료점들 사이에 특별한 상관관계가 없는 자료들의 수집이라 정의할 수 있다. 볼륨 트라이베리에이트 공간상에 보간의 정확도는 3 차원 공간상에 흩어진 자료들의 위치정보 뿐만 아니라 자료들이 갖고 있는 값 (명암도)에도 영향을 받는다. 자료 점들에게 각각 해당되는 웨이브렛 계수를 가중치로 부여 하여 근사치의 정확도를 개선할 수 있다.

Hybrid Fuzzy Least Squares Support Vector Machine Regression for Crisp Input and Fuzzy Output

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Seok, Kyung-Ha;Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2010
  • Hybrid fuzzy regression analysis is used for integrating randomness and fuzziness into a regression model. Least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM) has been very successful in pattern recognition and function estimation problems for crisp data. This paper proposes a new method to evaluate hybrid fuzzy linear and nonlinear regression models with crisp inputs and fuzzy output using weighted fuzzy arithmetic(WFA) and LS-SVM. LS-SVM allows us to perform fuzzy nonlinear regression analysis by constructing a fuzzy linear regression function in a high dimensional feature space. The proposed method is not computationally expensive since its solution is obtained from a simple linear equation system. In particular, this method is a very attractive approach to modeling nonlinear data, and is nonparametric method in the sense that we do not have to assume the underlying model function for fuzzy nonlinear regression model with crisp inputs and fuzzy output. Experimental results are then presented which indicate the performance of this method.

DEMO: Deep MR Parametric Mapping with Unsupervised Multi-Tasking Framework

  • Cheng, Jing;Liu, Yuanyuan;Zhu, Yanjie;Liang, Dong
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.300-312
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    • 2021
  • Compressed sensing (CS) has been investigated in magnetic resonance (MR) parametric mapping to reduce scan time. However, the relatively long reconstruction time restricts its widespread applications in the clinic. Recently, deep learning-based methods have shown great potential in accelerating reconstruction time and improving imaging quality in fast MR imaging, although their adaptation to parametric mapping is still in an early stage. In this paper, we proposed a novel deep learning-based framework DEMO for fast and robust MR parametric mapping. Different from current deep learning-based methods, DEMO trains the network in an unsupervised way, which is more practical given that it is difficult to acquire large fully sampled training data of parametric-weighted images. Specifically, a CS-based loss function is used in DEMO to avoid the necessity of using fully sampled k-space data as the label, thus making it an unsupervised learning approach. DEMO reconstructs parametric weighted images and generates a parametric map simultaneously by unrolling an interaction approach in conventional fast MR parametric mapping, which enables multi-tasking learning. Experimental results showed promising performance of the proposed DEMO framework in quantitative MR T1ρ mapping.

Relative Contribution from Short-term to Long-term Flaring rate to Predicting Major Flares

  • Lim, Daye;Moon, Yong-Jae;Park, Eunsu;Park, Jongyeob;Lee, Kangjin;Lee, Jin-Yi;Jang, Soojeong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.52.3-52.3
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    • 2019
  • We investigate a relative contribution from short to long-term flaring rate to predicting M and X-class flare probabilities. In this study, we consider magnetic parameters summarizing distribution and non-potentiality by Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseimic and Magnetic Imager and flare list by Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites. A short-term rate is the number of major flares that occurred in an given active region (AR) within one day before the prediction time. A mid-term rate is a mean flaring rate from the AR appearance day to one day before the prediction time. A long-term rate is a rate determined from a relationship between magnetic parameter values of ARs and their flaring rates from 2010 May to 2015 April. In our model, the predicted rate is given by the combination of weighted three rates satisfying that their sum of the weights is 1. We calculate Brier skill scores (BSSs) for investigating weights of three terms giving the best prediction performance using ARs from 2015 April to 2018 April. The BSS (0.22) of the model with only long-term is higher than that with only short-term or mid-term. When short or mid-term are considered additionally, the BSSs are improved. Our model has the best performance (BSS = 0.29) when all three terms are considered, and their relative contribution from short to long-term rate are 19%, 23%, and 58%, respectively. This model seems to be more effective when predicting active solar ARs having several major flares.

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마운트 시스템을 갖는 유연 로터-베어링 시스템의 기초전달 충격에 대한 유한요소 과도응답 해석 (A FE Transient Response Analysis of a Flexible Rotor-Bearing System with Mount System to Base Shock Excitation)

  • 이안성;김병옥;김영철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2007
  • Turbomachinery such as turbines, pumps and compressors, which are installed in transportation systems such as warships, submarines and space vehicles, etc., often perform crucial missions and are exposed to potential dangerous impact environments such as base-transferred shock forces. To protect turbomachinery from excessive shock forces, it may be needed to accurately analyze transient responses of rotors, considering the dynamics of mount designs to be applied with. In this study a generalized FE transient response analysis model, introducing relative displacements, is firstly proposed to accurately predict transient responses of a flexible rotor-bearing system with mount systems to base-transferred shock forces. In the transient analyses the state-space Newmark method of a direct time integration scheme is utilized, which is based on the average velocity concept. Results show that for the identical mount systems considered, the proposed FE-based detailed flexible rotor model yields more reduced transient vibration responses to the same shocks than a conventional simple model or a Jeffcott rotor. Hence, in order to design a rotor-bearing system with a more compact light-weighted mount system, preparing against any potential excessive shock, the proposed FE transient response analysis model herein is recommended.

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