• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2021

Herein, we propose a document analysis system that analyzes papers or reports transformed into XML(Extensible Markup Language) format. It reads the document specified by the user, extracts keywords from the document, and compares the frequency of keywords to extract the top-three keywords. It maintains the order of the paragraphs containing the keywords and removes duplicated paragraphs. The frequency of the top-three keywords in the extracted paragraphs is re-verified, and the paragraphs are partitioned into 10 sections. Subsequently, the importance of the relevant areas is calculated and compared. By notifying the user of areas with the highest frequency and areas with higher importance than the average frequency, the user can read only the main content without reading all the contents. In addition, the number of paragraphs extracted through the deep learning model and the number of paragraphs in a section of high importance are predicted.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.214-215
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• 2013

Recently, Construction industry has been trying to reduce environmental impacts reflecting the global trend 'Green Growth'. However most of previous studies focused on operation & maintenance phases and do not have been approached construction phases. In addition, environmental management factors by project participants are assessed with only weight of factors, overlooking these work difficulty. Therefore This study aims to deducted the critical environmental management factors by project participants considering work difficulty in plan, design and construction phase. The basis data is collected through literature reviews and interview targeting each project participant and analyze these data using importance-difficulty analysis(IDA).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1255-1259
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• 2008

본 연구는 실제 사례를 중심으로 하여 프로그램의 복제정도 및 도용여부를 판단하기 위한 모형을 개발하는 내용이다. 본 논문에서는 복제정도 및 도용여부를 판별하기 위한 항목을 기술하였다. 또한 각 항목들은 각각의 중요도가 다르기 때문에 각 항목별 중요도를 결정하고 각 항목에 대해 복제정도를 산출하였다. 이를 기반으로 하여 프로그램간의 전체적인 복제여부를 판단한 연구내용이다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.494-496
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• 2013

Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) is a systematic optimization process that allows users to compare different alternatives and to determine if a project is a solid investment. Many state DOTs have included CBA in their pavement management systems (PMSs) to help allocate state funds for maintenance, rehabilitation, resurfacing, and reconstruction of pavements. In a typical CBA, each pavement type has an assigned weight factor which represents the level of importance of this pavement type. To conduct an accurate CBA, it is essential to select appropriate weight factors. Arbitrarily assigning weights factors to pavements can lead to biased and inaccurate funding allocation decisions. The purpose for this paper is to outline a method to develop an ideal set of weight factors that can be utilized to conduct more accurate CBA. To this end, a matrix of all possible weight factors sets was developed. CBA was conducted for each set of weight factors to obtain a population of possible optimization solutions. Then a regression analysis was performed to establish the relationship between benefit and weight factors. Finally, a multi-objective genetic algorithm was applied to select the optimal set of weight factors. The findings from this study can be used by state DOTs to strategically manage their roadway systems in a cost effective manner.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.59-63
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• 1971

Current interest in ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has arisen from the convergence of several independent line of investigation leading to the demonstration that this and related substances are normal products of brain metabolism and that GABA has an important physiological action upon brain function as well as upon certain peripheral nervous structures. The interest for neurophysiologists has been enhanced by the importance of the discovery for the role of humoral mediator of synaptic transmission or regulator of neuronal activity in the central nervous system, particularly if it may shed some elight upon the nature of central inhibitory processes. In accordance with such an interest and importance, this work was performed in order to standardize the normal content as a preliminary investigation of so-called night active and daytime active animals GABA content in their brains when they are exposed to light and darkness. The method, through which the estimation has made in this work, was paper chromatographic method developed by Maynert and Klingman for the estimation of GABA content in animal tissues. The results obtained are summerized as follows: 1) GABA content in the cerebral cortex of house rat ranged from 90 to $310{\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight. 2) The content of GAGA ranging from 130 to $510{\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight was occurred from midbrain of the rat. 3) GABA content was ranged from 30 to $150 {\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight of the rat cerebellum. 4) The contents of fowl cerebral cortex, midbrain, and cerebellum are estimated as ranging 230-590, 250-620, $50-280{\mu}g/gm$ of wet weight, respectively. As a result, it may be concluded that among three brain tissues of both animals the midbrain is the highest region in GABA content. Fowl brain, on the other side, contains more higher GABA content than the house rat brain does.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2005

개발형 건설프로젝트의 성공은 사업초기단계에서 얼마나 정확히 프로젝트의 타당성을 분석하고 예측하는가에 달려 있다. 그러나 건설프로젝트는 매우 다양하고 각 프로젝트별로 고려되는 요소들도 각기 다르게 적용된다. 또한, 다양한 주변의 환경요인으로 인해 프로젝트의 타당성을 사업초기단계에서 예측하는 것이 어려운 경우가 많다. 본 연구는 개발형 프로젝트중 공동주택 개발사업의 사업타당성 분석에 필요한 분석 대상항목 및 평가기준 설정을 연구의 목적으로 한다. 분석 대상항목 및 평가기준설정을 위해 관련 전문가를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 실시하여 각 분석 대상항목별 중요도에 의한 가중치를 산정하여 타당성 분석 평가기준을 마련하는데 이용토록 한다. 제시된 사업 타당성 분석 대상항목과 평가항목의 평가범위 기준설정은 사업타당성 분석업무 수행에 있어 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1310-1316
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• 2021

최근 인공지능과 IoT 기술의 발달에 따라 물체 추적, 의료 영상, 객체 인식과 같은 영상처리에 대한 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 특히 전처리 과정에서 사용되는 잡음제거 기술은 시스템에서 영상의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 잡음을 효율적으로 제거하며 세부적인 특징을 보존하는 성능을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 AWGN 환경에서 화소매칭 기반의 변형된 가중치 필터를 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 영상에서 화소값이 크게 변하는 고주파성분을 보존하기 위해 화소매칭 기법을 사용하며, 주변 영역에서 연관성이 높은 패턴을 지닌 영역을 검출하여 출력계산에 필요한 매칭 화소값을 분류한다. 최종 출력은 필터링 과정에서 에지성분을 고려하기 위해 중심화소와 매칭화소 사이의 격차값 및 공간적 거리에 따라 가중치를 계산하여 구한다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2009

The principal objective of this study was to assess the weight control behavior, body shape satisfaction, and obesity stress depending on the degree of obesity in college students who applied for a weight control program. The average BMI of the participants was $21.4\;kg/m^2$ which was in the normal range, and 76.3% of the participants were of normal body weight. Ideal BMI in this participant was $18.1\;kg/m^2$, which is in the underweight range. In terms of body perception, participants generally overestimated their body weight. The overweight and normal weight groups were less satisfied with their body shape than was the underweight group. The overweight group also expressed fears of showing their bodies to others. Additionally, the overweight and normal groups exhibited higher obesity stress than the underweight group. 97.0% of participants were interested in weight control as a way to improve their appearance. They usually obtained their weight control information from the internet and mass media. More than 80% of participants had weight control experience, having undergone weight control attempts for duration of less than a month. However, after the discontinuation of weight control efforts, these participants regained the weight. As a consequence, they were generally unsatisfied with the outcomes of weight control programs. This study demonstrated that the college women who had applied for the weight control program were unsatisfied with their body shape owing to distorted notions of the ideal body shape, and these women had generally undertaken frequent efforts to control their body weights. These results underline the importance of educating college-aged women on proper body perception and the maintenance of healthy body weight and shape.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.262-270
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aims to provide preliminary data for weight management, and prevention and management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. We examined the effect of changes in the weight of workers at a manufacturing company over three years on their metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome diagnosis components. Methods: Necessary data were collected from the questionnaire and the results of the Korean National Health Screening of 2015 and 2017, which included 228 workers at a manufacturing company in G region. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. ANCOVA was used to examine the differences in the metabolic syndrome diagnosis components according to weight change. In addition, multiple logistic regression analysis was used to obtain the odds ratios of metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome analysis component, based on the weight changes in the normal weight group and the obesity group. Results: Waist measure, systolic blood pressure, and blood pressure were found to have significant effects based on participants' weight change over three years. These factors increased with a larger increase in weight at a statistically significant level. This study analyzed the weight changes of the normal weight group and the obesity group considering the data from the National Health Screening of 2015, and found that the risk of metabolic syndrome increased at a statistically significant level as body weight increased; thus, the obesity group showed a higher risk in this regard. It was also found that waist measure, fasting blood sugar, and high-density low cholesterol increased at a statistically significant level as body weight increased. Conclusion: Health administrators need to recognize the importance of workers' weight management, select an intensive management group based on a time series analysis of weight changes, and develop and implement programs to manage the metabolic syndrome diagnosis components.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2021

본 연구는 배달음식 서비스품질에 대한 주요요인을 찾고, 선행 연구에서 배달음식 서비스품질의 상호 중요도를 확인하여 각 요인의 중요도 순위를 도출하였다. 이를 위해 계층분석과정 (Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)을 이용한 의사결정모형을 사용하여 상호 평가를 정량화하는 과정을 수행하였다. 연구분석 결과, 배달 서비스품질은 배달음식 서비스품질의 주요인이며, 특히 주문 서비스품질과 음식 서비스품질은 배달음식 서비스품질의 핵심요인으로 나타났다. 주문 서비스품질의 세부요인은 편의성과 정확성이 중요하며, 배달음식 서비스품질을 통해 배달비의 세부요인을 기본료, 할인, 면제 순으로 중요하게 인식하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구 결과는 배달음식 서비스품질에 대한 분석뿐만 아니라 배달 정보 서비스품질 향상에도 이바지할 것으로 기대한다.