• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.7-9
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• 2014

An auditory experiment was conducted to establish annoyance criteria for floor impact noise in apartment buildings. Heavyweight floor impact sounds were recorded using an impact ball; the impact sound pressure level (SPL) together with the temporal decay rate (DR), which is quantified by the dB drop per second, was analyzed. For the experiment, A-weighted exposure levels of the heavy-weight floor impact sounds ranging 34~73 dB were evaluated at 3 dB intervals. Participants used a 7-point verbal scale to evaluate the level of annoyance from floor impact noise. The results show that the annoyance increases with increasing impact SPL and decreasing DR. Consequently, a classification and an acceptable level of floor impact sounds were proposed.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.76-79
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• 2000

The effects of packaging conditions on freshness extension of squash (Cucurbita moscata) were investigated during 7-day storage at 2$0^{\circ}C$. Weight loss of squash packed with corrugated paperboard box (control) was 5.5%, and those of LDPE (low density polyethylene, Ф0.02 mm), LDPE (Ф0.04mm) film and EPS (expanded polystyrene) box were 0.9%, 0.8%, and 1.1%, respectively. Firmness of EPS was 11% higher than that of control, chlorophill content of squash packed with EPS box was 18.9% higher, and total ascorbic acid content of squash packed with EPS box was 29.4% higher than that of control. Quality of packed squash was not different between EPS packages and LDPE packages. Decay of control was 1~2 pieces per box, but was not found in the LDPE, EPS box. Preferences in overall appearences of LDPE, EPS box was better than those of control.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2001

In this study the electrical and mechanical characteristics of PET films ore analyzed after plasma surface treatment. After plasma treatment, the surface potential decay, surface potential and dielectric property were evaluated to analyze the electrical insulating property, and the tensile strength was measured as the mechanical characteristic. When plasma treatment was conducted for less than 10 minutes, it was found that the electrical insulating property was improved through evaporation of low molecular weight materials md cleaning of surface. However, for more than 10 minutes, the insulating property of plasma treated PET films was decreased due to excessive discharge energy. The tensile strength was hardly changed by Plasma treatment.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제34C권6호
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• pp.71-78
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• 1997

In this paper, a new neural network training algorithm will be devised for function approximator with good generalization characteristics and tested with the time series prediction problem using santaFe competition data sets. To enhance the generalization ability a constraint term of hidden neuraon activations is added to the conventional output error, which gives the curvature smoothing characteristics to multi-layer neural networks. A hybrid learning algorithm of the error-back propagation and Hebbian learning algorithm with weight decay constraint will be naturally developed by the steepest decent algorithm minimizing the proposed cost function without much increase of computational requriements.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.2 (2)
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• pp.305-307
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 다층 퍼셉트론 신경망에서 연결선 수를 최소로 하면서 일반화 성능을 향상시키기 위해 가장 널리 쓰여지고 있는 Optimal Brain Surgeon을 이용한 프루닝(pruning)을 기반으로 하여 오차 함수의 가중치 감소항을 추가시키는 방법을 사용한다. 이때 학습 및 프루닝의 성능에 많은 영향을 미치는 가중치 감소항의 방영정도를 베이시안 테크닉에 기반하여 적응적으로 최적화 하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 벤치마크 데이터를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 순수한 OBS 방법과 고정된 반영정도를 가진 가중치 감소항을 추가시킨 OBS, 그리고 제안하는 적응적 가중치 감소항을 적용한 OBS 방법을 비교하여 제한하는 방법이 기존의 두 방법에 비해 신경망 구조의 최적화 능력이 뛰어남을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.969-974
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• 2020

Research into hyper parameter optimization (HPO) has recently revived with interest in models containing many hyper parameters, such as deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce the most widely used HPO methods, such as grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization, and investigate their characteristics through experiments. The MNIST data set is used to compare results in experiments to find the best method that can be used to achieve higher accuracy in a relatively short time simulation. The learning rate and weight decay have been chosen for this experiment because these are the commonly used parameters in this kind of experiment.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.1210-1217
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• 2023

The assessment of radiation fields in the lithium loop pipes and dump tank during the operation were performed for International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility - DEMO-Oriented NEutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) in order to obtain the radiation dose-rate maps in the component surroundings. Variance reduction techniques such as weight window mesh (produced with the ADVANTG code) were applied to bring the statistical uncertainty down to a reasonable level. The biological dose was given in the study, and potential shielding optimization is suggested and more thoroughly evaluated. The MCNP Monte Carlo was used to simulate a gamma particle transport for radiation shielding purposes for the current Li Systems' design. In addition, the shielding efficiency was identified for the Impurity Control System components and the dump tank. The analysis reported in this paper takes into account the radiation decay source from and activated corrosion products (ACPs), which is created by d-Li interaction. As a consequence, the radiation (resulting from ACPs and Be-7) shielding calculations have been carried out for safety considerations.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제85권4호
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• pp.461-468
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• 2023

Edible coatings are one of the most innovative methods to preserve the quality and increase the shelf life of fresh fruits and vegetables. A successful edible coating should have a barrier against gases, especially oxygen and water vapor, and have good surface characteristics. Today, chitosan coating is widely used due to its properties, such as non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatibility. Is. Coating the surface of fruits and vegetables with chitosan increases shelf life due to reducing weight loss and reducing respiration rate and also reduces decay due to its antimicrobial and anti-fungal effect. This work discusses the effect of using chitosan coating containing chamomile extract to increase fresh vegetables'shelf life. In addition to increasing the shelf life of vegetables, this method can be used as a solution for the economic management of human resources. The results of this method confirm the successful synthesis of these nanoparticles, and the results of applying this food coating on vegetables have been successful. They have increased the shelf life of vegetables such as basil and spinach.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2004

상수리나무 가지의 분해율과 분해과정에 따른 영양염류의 변화를 33개월 동안 조사하였다. 33개월 경과 후 가지 의 잔존률은 B₁(직경＜1㎝), B₂(1㎝≤직경＜2㎝), B₃(3㎝≤직경＜4㎝)가 각각 44.5%, 58.5%, 55.3% 이었다. B₁, B₂, B₃의 분해 상수는 각각 0.294/yr, 0.195 /yr, 0.215/yr 이었다. 분해 과정에 따른 질소 함량은 모든 직경급에서 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 33개월 경과 후 질소 잔존률은 B₁, B₂, B₃가 각각 101.2%, 91.9%, 104.4% 이었다. 인 함량은 B₁과 B₂에서 분해가 진행됨에 따라 초기 함량보다 증가하였고, 분해 과정중 인의 부동화 기간은 없었으며, 33개월 경과 후 인 잔존률은 B₁, B₂, B₃가 각각 57.2%, 74.4%, 53.9%이었다. 칼륨 함량은 분해가 진행됨에 따라 초기 값보다 현저하게 감소하였으며, 33 개월 경과 후 잔존률은 B₁, B₂, B₃가 각각 7.7%, 17.1%, 17.2%로 다른 영양염류에 비해 낮았다. 칼슘 함량은 B₁을 제외하고 분해 기간동안 그 값이 증가하였으며, 33개월 경과 후 잔존률은 B₁, B₂, B₃가 각각 58.5%, 47.8%, 75.2%이었다. 마그네슘은 가지의 직경이 작을수록 초기 함량이 높았으며, 33 개월 경과 후 잔존률은 B₁, B₂, B₃에서 각각 44.3%, 57.9%, 47.7%이었다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.772-777
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• 2016

국내 주요 재배되는 만감류 중의 하나인 '세토카'는 시설재배하여 3월 까지 수확이 이루어진다. 껍질이 얇은 '세토카'는 저장 중 풍미 변화와 부패율 정도가 다른 만감류에 비하여 상대적으로 높다. 비접촉식 대기압 면방전 저온 플라즈마 기술은 전기적 방전을 통하여 주변의 기체를 플라즈마 상태로 전환시키는 것으로 이를 통해 오존($O_3$)과 질소산화물(NOx) 등이 발생되고, 이들 활성종 기체들에 의해 살균효과를 볼 수 있다. 본 실험에서는 서귀포에서 수확한 '세토카'를 일반상온저장, 저온저장($10{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $80{\pm}3%$), 저온저장에 플라즈마 처리군으로 나누어 80일 동안 저장하고 10일 간격으로 품질 및 부패율을 조사하였다. 총 당함량은 3 처리 모두 일정하게 유지되었으며, 산 함량은 저장기간 동안 꾸준히 감소하였고, 특히 상온저장 처리에서 저장 30일부터 급격하게 감소하여 0.5%이하의 산 함량을 나타내었다. 경도는 저장 40일까지 소폭으로 증가하는 경향이었으나 처리간 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 감모율은 상대적으로 저장 온도가 높은 상온저장에서의 중량감소가 컸다. 저장 80일 후의 부패율은 상온저장 50.5%, 저온저장 5.6%, 저온저장에 플라즈마 처리군에서는 1.9%로 조사되었다. 상온저장에서 발생된 저장병의 73%가 곰팡이병이었으나 플라즈마 처리군에서 발생된 부패병은 대부분 무름병 증상이며, Penicillium 균에 의한 부패병은 발생되지 않움으로써 '세토카' 저장 시 플라즈마의 살균효과를 확인하였다.